Property appraisers and assessors: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Appraise real estate, exclusively, and estimate its fair value. May assess taxes in accordance with prescribed schedules.

Short answer: Property appraisers and assessors earn a national median annual wage of $67,960 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 5,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$67,960
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
5,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
57,070
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Property appraisers and assessors salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$67,960
National annual wages for property appraisers and assessors, May 2025: 10th percentile $40,030, 25th $50,970, median $67,960, 75th $92,760, 90th $122,660. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$40,030$19.25
Median (50th percentile)$67,960$32.67
Mean (average)$75,770$36.43
90th percentile$122,660$58.97

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Property appraisers and assessors pay by state and metro area

$33.4K$108K
Median annual wage for property appraisers and assessors by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $107,980. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 51 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$61,370$22,880$102,6506000.77
Alaska$80,330$58,300$107,5702001.63
Arizona$51,250$37,300$83,3401,6701.41
Arkansas$50,840$34,750$89,4008101.68
California$88,900$56,750$141,6106,3800.95
Colorado$75,150$49,730$130,8901,0601.01
Connecticut$86,050$56,490$135,2406301.01
Delaware$57,610$46,000$157,1301300.71
District of Columbia$107,980$63,710$144,6801100.43
Florida$65,620$37,840$108,2402,8300.78
Georgia$62,460$36,300$118,7502,4901.39
Hawaii$79,860$50,280$103,2801300.57
Idaho$63,410$39,640$126,7605001.58
Illinois$60,150$36,320$119,4301,7000.76
Indiana$60,350$37,220$104,9701,9401.65
Iowa$80,160$45,950$129,7906301.1
Kansas$51,390$21,720$98,1907801.48
Kentucky$58,850$43,240$96,6001400.19
Louisiana$62,910$45,300$105,1906000.85
Maine$80,930$53,340$118,5902300.96
Maryland$77,610$47,280$128,9906600.65
Massachusetts$91,750$57,850$135,1801,1000.82
Michigan$64,270$38,920$98,1501,9601.21
Minnesota$83,400$53,970$158,7501,3801.27
Mississippi$54,530$35,430$90,4005201.22
Missouri$57,380$38,340$115,4701,5601.45
Montana$62,250$46,700$80,1802501.34
Nebraska$64,770$45,390$93,4204001.07
Nevada$57,960$48,340$97,3006001.06
New Hampshire$74,670$46,310$118,4402500.98
New Jersey$92,390$41,040$140,4001,1900.76
New Mexico$50,550$37,180$77,7205301.67
New York$78,060$52,540$133,1502,8600.81
North Carolina$66,700$46,080$118,6702,2101.22
North Dakota$65,210$48,040$110,5102401.5
Ohio$63,410$40,740$104,1601,2200.6
Oklahoma$49,990$36,090$117,8409201.47
Oregon$54,460$33,650$102,9608101.13
Pennsylvania$57,920$38,810$96,1301,4300.64
Puerto Rico$33,370$23,210$94,7402900.83
Rhode Island$75,900$40,970$108,3702801.51
South Carolina$59,110$45,710$89,9901,0001.19
South Dakota$63,350$46,740$79,6405103.03
Tennessee$62,350$38,710$119,4301,0600.88
Texas$65,840$47,110$108,4105,2401.01
Utah$56,100$21,080$99,8407601.2
Virginia$76,080$47,260$109,9301,5401.02
Washington$83,710$53,310$121,6801,1500.88
West Virginia$44,940$30,600$64,1004701.81
Wisconsin$68,660$47,570$116,9308200.76
Wyoming$60,860$39,150$83,4802602.57

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2,590
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA2,240
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,360
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA1,250
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ1,200
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,070
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN970
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV830
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC750
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH740

Highest paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$105,580
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$99,850
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$99,800
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$98,020
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$96,220
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$94,230
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA$92,370
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$91,600
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$89,690
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$89,280
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for property appraisers and assessors

2025 (actual)68,4002035 (projected)70,700
BLS projects employment of property appraisers and assessors to go from 68,400 in 2025 to 70,700 in 2035, a change of +3.5% (+2,400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 5,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 14.6%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for property appraisers and assessors

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.6%
High school diploma10.6%
Some college, no degree21.4%
Associate's degree9.8%
Bachelor's degree44.6%
Master's degree8.6%
Doctoral or professional3.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (44.6%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Data unavailable No academic program is mapped to this occupation in the official crosswalk. Entry is usually through work experience, training, or apprenticeship.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

BLS groups this occupation differently from O*NET. Skills and tasks below come from the closest O*NET occupation, Appraisers and Assessors of Real Estate (13-2023.00).

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension3.6
Active Listening3.5
Critical Thinking3.5
Writing3.4
Speaking3.4
Monitoring2.9
Active Learning2.8
Mathematics2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

English Language4.0
Mathematics3.8
Building and Construction3.8
Customer and Personal Service3.5
Economics and Accounting3.5
Computers and Electronics3.5
Administration and Management3.4
Law and Government3.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Compute final estimation of property values, taking into account such factors as depreciation, replacement costs, value comparisons of similar properties, and income potential.
  • Prepare written reports that estimate property values, outline methods by which the estimations were made, and meet appraisal standards.
  • Photograph interiors and exteriors of properties to assist in estimating property value, substantiate findings, and complete appraisal reports.
  • Search public records for transactions such as sales, leases, and assessments.
  • Obtain county land values and sales information about nearby properties to aid in establishment of property values.
  • Maintain familiarity with aspects of local real estate markets.
  • Inspect properties, considering factors such as market value, location, and building or replacement costs to determine appraisal value.
  • Collect and analyze relevant data to identify real estate market trends.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Microsoft Word (in demand)
  • Apple iOS (hot technology)
  • Google Workspace software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Yardi software (hot technology)
  • ACI Appraiser's Choice
  • Apex IV Assessor
  • Apex IV Fee Appraiser
  • Apex MobileSketch
  • Ascend Property Assessment
  • Bradford ClickFORMS

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Social Perceptiveness, Persuasion, Service Orientation.

Common job titles: Appraiser, Assessor, Certified Real Estate Appraiser, Certified Residential Appraiser, Commercial Appraiser, County Assessor, Field Appraiser, Real Estate Appraiser, Real Property Appraiser, Tax Assessor.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do property appraisers and assessors make?

The national median annual wage for property appraisers and assessors was $67,960 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $40,030 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $122,660. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do property appraisers and assessors need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and long-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is property appraisers and assessors a growing career?

BLS projects employment of property appraisers and assessors to change +3.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 5,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay property appraisers and assessors the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($107,980), New Jersey ($92,390), Massachusetts ($91,750). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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