Accountants and auditors: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Examine, analyze, and interpret accounting records to prepare financial statements, give advice, or audit and evaluate statements prepared by others. Install or advise on systems of recording costs or other financial and budgetary data.

Short answer: Accountants and auditors earn a national median annual wage of $83,680 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +5.0% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 115,300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$83,680
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+5.0%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
115,300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
1,449,500
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Accountants and auditors salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$83,680
National annual wages for accountants and auditors, May 2025: 10th percentile $56,020, 25th $67,020, median $83,680, 75th $109,810, 90th $144,090. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$56,020$26.93
Median (50th percentile)$83,680$40.23
Mean (average)$94,750$45.56
90th percentile$144,090$69.27

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Accountants and auditors pay by state and metro area

$43.5K$112K
Median annual wage for accountants and auditors by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $111,530. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$74,880$50,240$123,17024,3001.23
Alaska$83,460$57,690$125,8102,1900.72
Arizona$79,970$55,430$128,89027,4100.91
Arkansas$66,330$45,810$119,5207,8700.65
California$97,050$61,770$160,520175,3601.03
Colorado$97,030$60,760$162,16035,4101.32
Connecticut$97,550$64,230$156,67016,7701.06
Delaware$95,020$60,500$132,5506,5701.45
District of Columbia$111,530$71,470$185,2209,8101.5
Florida$79,250$50,280$131,93091,0000.98
Georgia$81,900$51,830$145,96044,0200.97
Guam$50,410$36,160$78,7206100.98
Hawaii$74,500$49,860$117,8404,6700.8
Idaho$74,730$48,170$121,8205,5700.7
Illinois$80,230$54,510$131,99054,9300.97
Indiana$77,720$50,950$125,88025,6600.86
Iowa$77,440$51,420$123,70013,2100.91
Kansas$79,000$52,960$129,80013,6101.02
Kentucky$75,270$50,750$121,23011,9300.64
Louisiana$73,810$48,950$117,11014,0500.78
Maine$77,480$55,640$125,1303,8600.65
Maryland$89,370$59,760$156,66026,1701.02
Massachusetts$99,460$70,460$160,10046,2301.36
Michigan$78,820$52,620$131,08041,4601.01
Minnesota$81,600$58,280$138,96030,5301.11
Mississippi$68,100$45,440$120,2907,3500.68
Missouri$76,590$49,290$128,30028,0001.02
Montana$75,810$49,250$125,2904,7300.99
Nebraska$72,080$48,590$114,53010,3401.08
Nevada$81,600$58,630$128,7606,9300.48
New Hampshire$83,470$59,920$131,1107,0001.1
New Jersey$100,830$65,710$167,08042,2501.06
New Mexico$78,580$52,390$125,4206,3000.78
New York$102,640$63,700$171,030109,8301.22
North Carolina$82,050$53,610$146,10049,2701.07
North Dakota$75,730$49,330$124,9604,4301.11
Ohio$79,320$52,140$131,40050,4400.97
Oklahoma$79,370$47,670$155,48016,7201.05
Oregon$85,800$62,590$130,65014,9200.81
Pennsylvania$79,000$50,680$130,27054,2900.96
Puerto Rico$43,530$27,530$77,86012,3701.41
Rhode Island$95,820$59,920$150,3206,5701.41
South Carolina$76,560$50,370$131,22015,2700.71
South Dakota$78,880$61,190$115,4705,8201.36
Tennessee$76,840$49,920$122,16027,3400.89
Texas$80,920$53,380$132,040116,4700.89
Utah$79,990$48,770$131,59015,4900.96
Vermont$78,890$59,770$118,8002,6300.93
Virgin Islands$59,060$42,280$108,8303401.15
Virginia$93,290$60,000$156,73047,1001.23
Washington$96,550$66,330$152,31034,7401.05
West Virginia$73,320$49,240$115,2104,9000.75
Wisconsin$79,400$58,340$127,80025,1000.92
Wyoming$77,620$50,900$126,5202,6701.02

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ111,930
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA70,640
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV41,470
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN41,360
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX37,450
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH37,150
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL30,950
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA30,150
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD29,370
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX28,400

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$121,700
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$110,730
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$105,650
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$102,140
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$102,020
Midland, TX$100,890
Parkersburg-Vienna, WV$100,420
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$100,150
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$100,020
Boulder, CO$99,990
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for accountants and auditors

2025 (actual)1,595,2002035 (projected)1,674,600
BLS projects employment of accountants and auditors to go from 1,595,200 in 2025 to 1,674,600 in 2035, a change of +5.0% (+79,400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 115,300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 5.5%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for accountants and auditors

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0%
High school diploma2.2%
Some college, no degree3.2%
Associate's degree5.7%
Bachelor's degree58.9%
Master's degree26.6%
Doctoral or professional3.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (58.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Licenses and certifications

Requirements for regulated professions are set by each state. Always confirm with the state regulator.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension3.9
Active Listening3.5
Writing3.5
Critical Thinking3.5
Speaking3.4
Mathematics3.4
Active Learning3.3
Monitoring3.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Economics and Accounting4.4
English Language3.6
Mathematics3.5
Law and Government3.3
Administration and Management3.3
Customer and Personal Service3.3
Administrative3.2
Computers and Electronics3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Prepare, examine, or analyze accounting records, financial statements, or other financial reports to assess accuracy, completeness, and conformance to reporting and procedural standards.
  • Process invoices for payment.
  • Review accounts for discrepancies and reconcile differences.
  • Compute taxes owed and prepare tax returns, ensuring compliance with payment, reporting, or other tax requirements.
  • Prepare adjusting journal entries.
  • Inspect account books and accounting systems for efficiency, effectiveness, and use of accepted accounting procedures to record transactions.
  • Prepare detailed reports on audit findings.
  • Prepare, analyze, or verify annual reports, financial statements, and other records, using accepted accounting and statistical procedures to assess financial condition and facilitate financial planning.

Technology skills

  • Intuit QuickBooks (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • SAP software (in demand)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Alteryx software (hot technology)
  • Epic Systems (hot technology)
  • Google Docs (hot technology)
  • Google Sheets (hot technology)
  • IBM SPSS Statistics (hot technology)
  • Intuit TurboTax (hot technology)
  • MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Social Perceptiveness, Persuasion, Service Orientation, Time Management.

Common job titles: Accountant, Accounting Officer, Audit Partner, Auditor, Cost Accountant, CPA (Certified Public Accountant), Financial Auditor, Financial Reporting Accountant, General Accountant, Internal Auditor.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do accountants and auditors make?

The national median annual wage for accountants and auditors was $83,680 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $56,020 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $144,090. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do accountants and auditors need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is accountants and auditors a growing career?

BLS projects employment of accountants and auditors to change +5.0% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 115,300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay accountants and auditors the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($111,530), New York ($102,640), New Jersey ($100,830). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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