Surveyors: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Make exact measurements and determine property boundaries. Provide data relevant to the shape, contour, gravitation, location, elevation, or dimension of land or land features on or near the earth's surface for engineering, mapmaking, mining, land evaluation, construction, and other purposes.

Short answer: Surveyors earn a national median annual wage of $75,440 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +5.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 3,100 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$75,440
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+5.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
3,100
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
50,830
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Surveyors salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$75,440
National annual wages for surveyors, May 2025: 10th percentile $46,880, 25th $58,170, median $75,440, 75th $98,130, 90th $125,590. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$46,880$22.54
Median (50th percentile)$75,440$36.27
Mean (average)$80,570$38.73
90th percentile$125,590$60.38

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Surveyors pay by state and metro area

$44.9K$105K
Median annual wage for surveyors by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $105,330. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$66,840$38,520$112,5809101.31
Alaska$99,550$73,520$142,9802502.35
Arizona$77,490$48,940$110,9501,3601.28
Arkansas$51,800$36,380$91,6105501.29
California$105,330$59,310$160,4304,5200.76
Colorado$79,310$51,220$115,9901,6201.72
Connecticut$76,730$58,140$109,0504300.77
Delaware$82,890$63,200$126,6001200.75
Florida$65,480$46,160$121,3604,0001.23
Georgia$58,100$44,680$105,2701,7701.11
Guam$61,490$40,660$80,000602.71
Hawaii$82,200$58,900$104,1901400.69
Idaho$73,940$46,500$113,4002500.89
Illinois$75,980$46,540$126,3001,7100.86
Indiana$80,510$48,260$118,7608700.83
Iowa$77,090$47,830$129,6704500.88
Kansas$75,860$50,320$100,9203500.75
Kentucky$71,840$39,000$101,3306701.03
Louisiana$63,140$38,810$111,7901,4602.3
Maine$83,200$56,110$131,8902701.31
Maryland$64,910$44,110$166,4009501.06
Massachusetts$94,590$57,880$129,4101,2901.09
Michigan$72,080$51,240$99,9401,0500.73
Minnesota$83,620$49,510$125,0409801.02
Mississippi$58,720$38,840$96,4605701.5
Missouri$62,110$42,700$101,7308300.86
Montana$84,610$57,720$120,3703502.06
Nebraska$68,050$51,660$103,6504301.29
Nevada$82,460$64,160$127,6604900.97
New Hampshire$65,130$58,000$93,5602801.27
New Jersey$77,160$58,240$132,9309000.64
New Mexico$74,230$42,890$101,2302901.01
New York$78,870$53,390$126,3401,4700.46
North Carolina$76,210$46,750$128,2001,5300.94
North Dakota$79,360$52,680$127,7802501.75
Ohio$70,620$48,600$114,4401,3000.72
Oklahoma$61,300$37,510$103,2709601.72
Oregon$97,070$64,880$131,0405300.82
Pennsylvania$75,950$52,160$115,4501,6100.81
Puerto Rico$44,870$29,480$72,4701400.46
Rhode Island$62,670$44,130$99,2701500.9
South Carolina$63,300$44,710$100,3601,0001.33
South Dakota$77,190$59,690$122,5601801.21
Tennessee$76,340$48,950$114,4009200.86
Texas$61,150$42,450$107,8506,4101.39
Utah$73,230$45,180$106,2306501.14
Vermont$76,450$50,640$83,860
Virginia$71,070$50,770$109,6001,3601.01
Washington$85,610$63,860$134,6207800.67
West Virginia$61,520$37,920$100,2806302.76
Wisconsin$79,650$57,510$118,8506100.63
Wyoming$81,250$53,500$116,7702402.63

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,960
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,400
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,300
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,140
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA1,100
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,070
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA970
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ970
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO910
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV850

Highest paying metro areas

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$128,600
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$125,060
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$117,160
Fresno, CA$107,230
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$102,210
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$101,950
Anchorage, AK$101,820
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$100,930
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$100,920
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$100,510
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for surveyors

2025 (actual)52,0002035 (projected)55,000
BLS projects employment of surveyors to go from 52,000 in 2025 to 55,000 in 2035, a change of +5.8% (+3,000 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 3,100. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 2.1%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for surveyors

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Internship/residency
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.8%
High school diploma4.9%
Some college, no degree7.1%
Associate's degree3.5%
Bachelor's degree69.2%
Master's degree11.7%
Doctoral or professional3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (69.2%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Mathematics4.0
Reading Comprehension3.9
Writing3.8
Critical Thinking3.8
Speaking3.6
Active Listening3.5
Active Learning3.3
Learning Strategies3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mathematics4.7
Engineering and Technology4.3
Geography4.0
Computers and Electronics4.0
Customer and Personal Service3.7
Design3.7
Building and Construction3.7
Administration and Management3.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Direct or conduct surveys to establish legal boundaries for properties, based on legal deeds and titles.
  • Prepare and maintain sketches, maps, reports, and legal descriptions of surveys to describe, certify, and assume liability for work performed.
  • Write descriptions of property boundary surveys for use in deeds, leases, or other legal documents.
  • Verify the accuracy of survey data, including measurements and calculations conducted at survey sites.
  • Search legal records, survey records, and land titles to obtain information about property boundaries in areas to be surveyed.
  • Record the results of surveys, including the shape, contour, location, elevation, and dimensions of land or land features.
  • Prepare, or supervise preparation of, all data, charts, plots, maps, records, and documents related to surveys.
  • Compute geodetic measurements and interpret survey data to determine positions, shapes, and elevations of geomorphic and topographic features.

Technology skills

  • Autodesk AutoCAD (in demand)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D (in demand)
  • Bentley MicroStation (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • ESRI ArcGIS software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Land Desktop
  • Bentley GeoPak Bridge
  • Bentley Systems InRoads Suite
  • CE SURVEYOR III
  • CMT Incorporated CogoCAD
  • Cadcorp desktop GIS
  • Carlson SurvCADD
  • Carlson SurvCE
  • Carlson Survey

Transferable skills for career changers: Coordination, Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Time Management, Social Perceptiveness, Instructing.

Common job titles: City Surveyor, County Surveyor, Land Surveyor, Licensed Land Surveyor, Mine Surveyor, Professional Land Surveyor, Registered Land Surveyor, Staff Land Surveyor, State Surveyor, Surveyor.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do surveyors make?

The national median annual wage for surveyors was $75,440 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $46,880 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $125,590. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do surveyors need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and internship/residency on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is surveyors a growing career?

BLS projects employment of surveyors to change +5.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 3,100 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay surveyors the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($105,330), Alaska ($99,550), Oregon ($97,070). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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