Real estate brokers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Operate real estate office, or work for commercial real estate firm, overseeing real estate transactions. Other duties usually include selling real estate or renting properties and arranging loans.

Short answer: Real estate brokers earn a national median annual wage of $73,220 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +0.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 7,800 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$73,220
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+0.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
7,800
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
46,100
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Real estate brokers salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$73,220
National annual wages for real estate brokers, May 2025: 10th percentile $37,110, 25th $46,480, median $73,220, 75th $103,360, 90th $143,300. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$37,110$17.84
Median (50th percentile)$73,220$35.20
Mean (average)$83,950$40.36
90th percentile$143,300$68.89

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Real estate brokers pay by state and metro area

$39.9K$111K
Median annual wage for real estate brokers by state, May 2025. Highest: New Jersey at $111,390. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 40 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$82,630$58,120$82,6304600.73
Alaska$65,820$37,490$151,1901001.01
Arizona$74,260$52,040$123,7703,7903.95
Arkansas$73,800$29,280$124,9901200.3
California$80,450$37,120$145,6608,4301.56
Colorado$79,970$44,320$135,2003,2803.84
Connecticut$105,800$73,290$109,260
Delaware$68,690$58,370$103,6901000.69
Florida$66,010$38,320$162,5003,6401.23
Hawaii$74,310$35,560$133,8701600.87
Idaho$57,660$38,930$123,6903801.51
Illinois$62,540$35,450$137,3809900.55
Indiana$75,000$30,190$211,4207400.77
Iowa$50,140$19,880$152,170
Kansas$69,990$18,550$125,2102900.69
KentuckyData unavailable1500.25
Maine$55,280$35,190$136,090
Maryland$81,550$56,320$164,8604300.53
Michigan$82,510$43,990$118,6801,1500.88
Minnesota$39,850$36,190$146,130
Mississippi$41,690$30,470$100,910600.19
Missouri$62,280$31,590$111,0701,9802.28
Montana$63,240$24,730$123,7804002.65
New Hampshire$51,490$30,920$202,9001200.6
New Jersey$111,390$47,750$111,3901,2901.01
New Mexico$80,340$61,360$154,620
North Carolina$52,830$17,990$123,1601,5601.07
North Dakota$73,300$72,630$78,730800.64
Ohio$64,510$42,390$125,840
Oregon$63,070$44,980$96,9801,6702.86
PennsylvaniaData unavailable1,2000.67
South CarolinaData unavailable7601.11
Tennessee$60,150$33,560$108,3705400.55
Texas$63,390$35,970$111,0902,0400.49
Utah$92,830$47,280$148,070
Vermont$76,920$45,170$105,770800.92
Virginia$77,270$45,250$189,3601,5001.23
Washington$82,790$77,830$103,140
West Virginia$58,960$36,040$171,6001400.7
WisconsinData unavailable4400.5

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,460
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD990
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL970
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA960
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN800
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA760
Kansas City, MO-KS750
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI690
St. Louis, MO-IL650
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC390

Highest paying metro areas

Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$168,320
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC$95,320
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$85,600
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$81,550
Bend, OR$74,950
Evansville, IN$72,980
Urban Honolulu, HI$72,590
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL$71,460
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC$70,800
Kansas City, MO-KS$70,770
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for real estate brokers

2025 (actual)103,5002035 (projected)104,300
BLS projects employment of real estate brokers to go from 103,500 in 2025 to 104,300 in 2035, a change of +0.8% (+800 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 7,800. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 54.9%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for real estate brokers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.4%
High school diploma11.8%
Some college, no degree23.9%
Associate's degree9.8%
Bachelor's degree39.8%
Master's degree11.2%
Doctoral or professional2.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (39.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Speaking4.0
Active Learning4.0
Critical Thinking3.9
Writing3.4
Mathematics3.0
Monitoring3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Sales and Marketing4.8
English Language4.1
Economics and Accounting4.0
Customer and Personal Service4.0
Administration and Management3.8
Mathematics3.5
Administrative3.4
Law and Government3.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Obtain agreements from property owners to place properties for sale with real estate firms.
  • Sell, for a fee, real estate owned by others.
  • Compare a property with similar properties that have recently sold to determine its competitive market price.
  • Act as an intermediary in negotiations between buyers and sellers over property prices and settlement details and during the closing of sales.
  • Generate lists of properties for sale, their locations, descriptions, and available financing options, using computers.
  • Maintain knowledge of real estate law, local economies, fair housing laws, types of available mortgages, financing options, and government programs.
  • Rent properties or manage rental properties.
  • Monitor fulfillment of purchase contract terms to ensure that they are handled in a timely manner.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Salesforce software (hot technology)
  • Yardi software (hot technology)
  • AMTdirect
  • AppFolio Property Manager
  • Deep Forest Systems OnCite
  • Domin-8 Enterprise Solutions Tenant Pro

Transferable skills for career changers: Negotiation, Persuasion, Judgment and Decision Making, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Coordination.

Common job titles: Broker, Broker Associate, Commercial Leasing Broker, Commercial Real Estate Advisor, Commercial Real Estate Broker, Designated Broker, Managing Broker, Real Estate Associate, Real Estate Sales Associate, Realtor.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do real estate brokers make?

The national median annual wage for real estate brokers was $73,220 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $37,110 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $143,300. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do real estate brokers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with less than 5 years of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is real estate brokers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of real estate brokers to change +0.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 7,800 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay real estate brokers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were New Jersey ($111,390), Connecticut ($105,800), Utah ($92,830). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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