Clergy: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Conduct religious worship and perform other spiritual functions associated with beliefs and practices of religious faith or denomination. Provide spiritual and moral guidance and assistance to members.

Short answer: Clergy earn a national median annual wage of $60,810 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +2.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 19,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$60,810
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+2.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
19,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
57,200
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Clergy salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$60,810
National annual wages for clergy, May 2025: 10th percentile $37,860, 25th $48,260, median $60,810, 75th $76,640, 90th $98,890. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$37,860$18.20
Median (50th percentile)$60,810$29.24
Mean (average)$66,860$32.15
90th percentile$98,890$47.54

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Clergy pay by state and metro area

$28.9K$80.8K
Median annual wage for clergy by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $80,830. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$50,180$38,480$71,6508501.1
Alaska$55,780$35,910$76,8201501.23
Arizona$61,900$44,440$102,2901,0700.9
Arkansas$49,070$30,070$78,8503500.72
California$77,710$42,690$157,0307,1101.06
Colorado$63,700$50,750$82,4104400.41
Connecticut$63,470$44,390$100,4609001.44
Delaware$63,260$51,270$78,1501200.67
District of Columbia$64,800$40,600$99,2703101.21
Florida$56,940$35,950$88,5603,5600.97
Georgia$60,530$35,260$85,5301,3800.77
Guam$37,460$19,240$75,480301.33
Hawaii$61,050$46,710$90,2707203.13
Idaho$59,570$32,310$77,7401500.46
Illinois$61,820$36,760$86,3902,2000.98
Indiana$59,020$37,860$77,6701,0600.9
Iowa$60,630$46,920$73,3403700.64
Kansas$52,130$29,060$68,2504500.85
Kentucky$58,920$40,640$80,6304100.55
Louisiana$54,140$31,270$75,4904000.56
Maine$64,340$47,390$74,0301600.68
Maryland$61,620$36,450$104,3306700.66
Massachusetts$72,190$51,600$98,6508400.63
Michigan$56,490$36,730$74,4701,8801.16
Minnesota$61,230$38,350$79,0001,1601.07
Mississippi$52,450$35,030$85,8102500.59
Missouri$58,740$44,260$77,9409200.86
Montana$59,550$35,050$96,4606803.62
Nebraska$57,520$45,920$67,2302700.71
Nevada$73,910$51,070$82,8102100.37
New Hampshire$65,200$51,480$81,1601000.39
New Jersey$65,500$39,540$93,7801,4600.93
New Mexico$64,100$47,050$85,2802700.83
New York$58,580$38,780$129,2007,7902.19
North Carolina$59,600$39,880$82,3501,4300.79
North Dakota$60,680$35,740$86,8401200.76
Ohio$59,160$36,910$79,1802,0200.99
Oklahoma$59,110$40,150$79,8605100.82
Oregon$63,140$37,970$99,9603,8505.33
Pennsylvania$58,300$31,580$81,3602,1500.96
Puerto Rico$28,880$22,800$41,4902900.85
Rhode Island$59,660$34,180$88,4202301.27
South Carolina$56,630$42,110$79,9504500.53
South Dakota$59,860$37,890$75,5001400.84
Tennessee$57,260$41,600$73,9207100.59
Texas$59,480$37,220$84,9403,1800.61
Vermont$64,950$54,390$80,540500.41
Virginia$55,430$32,710$81,6801,2200.81
Washington$80,830$45,630$108,2001,0600.81
West Virginia$48,460$36,600$63,7702901.12
Wisconsin$60,950$47,320$80,7707700.71
Wyoming$61,590$40,910$78,850400.42

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ6,110
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA1,750
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,690
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,130
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL990
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD950
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX920
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ890
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV850
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI770

Highest paying metro areas

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$81,750
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$78,330
Salem, OR$78,220
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$77,510
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$77,450
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA$77,050
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$76,720
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV$74,800
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$74,580
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$73,160
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for clergy

2025 (actual)242,0002035 (projected)247,800
BLS projects employment of clergy to go from 242,000 in 2025 to 247,800 in 2035, a change of +2.4% (+5,700 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 19,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 5.7%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for clergy

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school2.5%
High school diploma7.2%
Some college, no degree9.9%
Associate's degree5.2%
Bachelor's degree26.1%
Master's degree34.7%
Doctoral or professional14.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a master's degree (34.7%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Speaking4.8
Active Listening4.3
Reading Comprehension3.9
Writing3.9
Critical Thinking3.8
Active Learning3.8
Learning Strategies3.6
Monitoring3.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Philosophy and Theology4.7
English Language4.2
Administration and Management4.1
Customer and Personal Service4.0
Education and Training3.8
Therapy and Counseling3.8
Communications and Media3.7
Psychology3.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Pray and promote spirituality.
  • Prepare and deliver sermons or other talks.
  • Read from sacred texts, such as the Bible, Torah, or Koran.
  • Organize and lead regular religious services.
  • Instruct people who seek conversion to a particular faith.
  • Share information about religious issues by writing articles, giving speeches, or teaching.
  • Counsel individuals or groups concerning their spiritual, emotional, or personal needs.
  • Administer religious rites or ordinances.

Technology skills

  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Email software
  • Event scheduling software
  • GroupMe
  • Membership databases
  • Twitter
  • Web browser software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Instructing, Service Orientation, Persuasion, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management.

Common job titles: Bishop, Chaplain, Children's Minister, Imam, Minister, Pastor, Priest, Rabbi, Rector, Worship Pastor.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do clergy make?

The national median annual wage for clergy was $60,810 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $37,860 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $98,890. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do clergy need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is clergy a growing career?

BLS projects employment of clergy to change +2.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 19,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay clergy the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($80,830), California ($77,710), Nevada ($73,910). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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