Child, family, and school social workers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Provide social services and assistance to improve the social and psychological functioning of children and their families and to maximize the family well-being and the academic functioning of children. May assist parents, arrange adoptions, and find foster homes for abandoned or abused children. In schools, they address such problems as teenage pregnancy, misbehavior, and truancy. May also advise teachers.

Short answer: Child, family, and school social workers earn a national median annual wage of $59,550 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +4.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 33,900 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$59,550
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+4.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
33,900
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
392,550
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Child, family, and school social workers salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$59,550
National annual wages for child, family, and school social workers, May 2025: 10th percentile $42,280, 25th $48,270, median $59,550, 75th $76,070, 90th $95,530. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$42,280$20.33
Median (50th percentile)$59,550$28.63
Mean (average)$64,000$30.77
90th percentile$95,530$45.93

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Child, family, and school social workers pay by state and metro area

$43.3K$79.0K
Median annual wage for child, family, and school social workers by state, May 2025. Highest: Connecticut at $78,970. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$46,660$37,780$72,4904,2200.79
Alaska$62,630$45,330$91,2401,2601.53
Arizona$50,150$40,420$65,9007,5600.92
Arkansas$43,330$36,070$59,4701,1500.35
California$65,200$45,360$103,05060,3101.31
Colorado$63,720$45,980$102,9908,2001.13
Connecticut$78,970$48,660$109,9805,2301.22
Delaware$48,520$44,440$73,5809100.74
District of Columbia$73,550$53,020$113,4402,4301.37
Florida$56,550$39,760$79,58014,0000.56
Georgia$47,510$35,690$83,3807,1100.58
Guam$54,910$33,470$73,210800.49
Hawaii$68,270$46,840$93,4301,1700.74
Idaho$59,840$37,990$81,6508100.38
Illinois$63,220$47,120$105,66019,8601.29
Indiana$50,470$38,270$72,1406,6900.83
Iowa$52,250$39,240$81,1703,4100.87
Kansas$54,300$43,690$69,9703,1900.88
Kentucky$59,100$39,210$78,6608,4701.68
Louisiana$56,800$35,260$75,1101,1100.23
Maine$63,290$50,110$84,0902,0001.24
Maryland$76,390$41,240$105,5704,7100.67
Massachusetts$75,570$48,140$104,06010,9001.19
Michigan$59,270$41,260$81,10015,7601.42
Minnesota$67,450$47,890$99,3206,5400.88
Mississippi$46,530$33,590$62,1303,3101.13
Missouri$48,520$37,200$65,2309,6201.3
Montana$56,780$39,250$72,0001,2500.96
Nebraska$47,770$41,620$64,7504,8301.87
Nevada$61,080$45,960$98,0104,0301.03
New Hampshire$71,010$41,150$101,5701,7000.99
New Jersey$76,280$47,830$109,4207,3600.68
New Mexico$56,160$36,920$101,6002,9901.36
New York$65,100$48,400$100,10030,1701.23
North Carolina$59,610$42,870$76,95013,0101.04
North Dakota$64,560$47,130$81,1608700.8
Ohio$51,520$39,810$75,85016,0501.15
Oklahoma$43,950$37,560$59,5406,5001.51
Oregon$64,130$47,760$89,2206,6301.33
Pennsylvania$50,820$38,430$78,47016,2001.06
Puerto Rico$43,620$29,880$61,7203,3701.42
Rhode Island$69,870$42,560$97,7302,4501.93
South Carolina$51,800$38,530$77,3905,5200.95
South Dakota$51,100$39,150$67,3102,0501.77
Tennessee$56,310$39,650$77,2307,8700.95
Texas$55,680$37,230$73,67021,6700.61
Utah$52,000$36,040$98,8001,9300.44
Vermont$67,340$47,270$84,1406400.84
Virgin Islands$50,810$39,990$64,380300.39
Virginia$61,330$45,060$95,3609,4100.91
Washington$74,480$48,750$98,10010,7201.2
West Virginia$52,220$38,410$66,9802,3801.34
Wisconsin$59,280$44,400$80,9005,7100.77
Wyoming$56,420$34,280$74,8707101

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA26,220
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ24,350
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN13,550
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH7,070
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD6,850
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI6,540
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV6,490
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA5,840
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA5,810
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA5,540

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$87,600
Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT$81,830
Salisbury, MD$81,520
Longview-Kelso, WA$80,450
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA$80,430
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$79,920
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$78,970
New Haven, CT$78,970
Greeley, CO$78,530
Hanford-Corcoran, CA$78,270
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for child, family, and school social workers

2025 (actual)405,1002035 (projected)422,900
BLS projects employment of child, family, and school social workers to go from 405,100 in 2025 to 422,900 in 2035, a change of +4.4% (+17,800 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 33,900. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for child, family, and school social workers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.7%
High school diploma6.5%
Some college, no degree11%
Associate's degree6.4%
Bachelor's degree39%
Master's degree33.8%
Doctoral or professional1.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (39%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening4.9
Speaking4.5
Critical Thinking4.1
Reading Comprehension4.0
Monitoring3.9
Writing3.8
Active Learning3.4
Learning Strategies3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.3
Psychology4.1
Therapy and Counseling4.1
English Language3.8
Administrative3.6
Sociology and Anthropology3.4
Education and Training3.3
Law and Government3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Maintain case history records and prepare reports.
  • Interview clients individually, in families, or in groups, assessing their situations, capabilities, and problems to determine what services are required to meet their needs.
  • Serve as liaisons between students, homes, schools, family services, child guidance clinics, courts, protective services, doctors, and other contacts to help children who face problems, such as disabilities, abuse, or poverty.
  • Develop and review service plans in consultation with clients and perform follow-ups assessing the quantity and quality of services provided.
  • Address legal issues, such as child abuse and discipline, assisting with hearings and providing testimony to inform custody arrangements.
  • Counsel parents with child rearing problems, interviewing the child and family to determine whether further action is required.
  • Consult with parents, teachers, and other school personnel to determine causes of problems, such as truancy and misbehavior, and to implement solutions.
  • Arrange for medical, psychiatric, and other tests that may disclose causes of difficulties and indicate remedial measures.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • EasyCBM
  • Patient electronic medical record EMR software
  • Student information systems SIS software
  • Web browser software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Coordination, Persuasion.

Common job titles: Adoption Social Worker, Case Manager, Case Worker, Child Protective Services Social Worker (CPS Social Worker), Family Protection Specialist, Family Resource Coordinator, Family Service Worker, Foster Care Social Worker, School Social Worker, Youth Services Specialist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do child, family, and school social workers make?

The national median annual wage for child, family, and school social workers was $59,550 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $42,280 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $95,530. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do child, family, and school social workers need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is child, family, and school social workers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of child, family, and school social workers to change +4.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 33,900 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay child, family, and school social workers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Connecticut ($78,970), Maryland ($76,390), New Jersey ($76,280). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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