Production occupations: pay, outlook, and education

Official pay, projected growth, openings, and entry requirements for 831 U.S. occupations. Filter, sort, and open any career for state and metro pay, skills, programs, and licenses.

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105 occupations. Wages Verified data Growth and openings Official projection

OccupationMedian wageChange 2025 to 2035Openings per yearEmploymentTypical entry education
Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders
SOC 51-4122
$47,920-8.9%2,50032,900High school diploma or equivalent
Extruding and drawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
SOC 51-4021
$47,720+0.7%5,40060,900High school diploma or equivalent
Multiple machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
SOC 51-4081
$47,180+0.6%11,600127,100High school diploma or equivalent
Fiberglass laminators and fabricators
SOC 51-2051
$46,880+4.6%1,70016,300High school diploma or equivalent
Cabinetmakers and bench carpenters
SOC 51-7011
$46,680-2.9%6,90081,800High school diploma or equivalent
Cutting and slicing machine setters, operators, and tenders
SOC 51-9032
$46,570-0.9%5,40045,900High school diploma or equivalent
Grinding, lapping, polishing, and buffing machine tool setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
SOC 51-4033
$46,550-10.8%4,50068,500High school diploma or equivalent
Adhesive bonding machine operators and tenders
SOC 51-9191
$46,460+1.3%1,30012,100High school diploma or equivalent
Extruding and forming machine setters, operators, and tenders, synthetic and glass fibers
SOC 51-6091
$46,350-3.3%1,10013,500High school diploma or equivalent
Upholsterers
SOC 51-6093
$46,340-2.3%1,70022,700High school diploma or equivalent
Cutting, punching, and press machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
SOC 51-4031
$46,330-10.5%13,200171,000High school diploma or equivalent
Molders, shapers, and casters, except metal and plastic
SOC 51-9195
$46,170+5.8%5,10043,000High school diploma or equivalent
Metal workers and plastic workers, all other
SOC 51-4199
$45,950-7.1%1,30016,300High school diploma or equivalent
Electrical, electronic, and electromechanical assemblers, except coil winders, tapers, and finishers
SOC 51-2028
$45,850+5.0%25,900246,300High school diploma or equivalent
Printing press operators
SOC 51-5112
$45,780-8.7%12,100144,000High school diploma or equivalent
Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders
SOC 51-9041
$45,760+1.5%5,20058,300High school diploma or equivalent
Food and tobacco roasting, baking, and drying machine operators and tenders
SOC 51-3091
$44,810+0.4%2,50021,600No formal educational credential
Miscellaneous assemblers and fabricators
SOC 51-2090
$44,650+1.1%138,7001,403,500High school diploma or equivalent
Furniture finishers
SOC 51-7021
$44,540-3.5%1,50015,900High school diploma or equivalent
Woodworkers, all other
SOC 51-7099
$44,530-2.3%1,70015,400High school diploma or equivalent
Molding, coremaking, and casting machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
SOC 51-4072
$44,350-3.4%13,800150,000High school diploma or equivalent
Plating machine setters, operators, and tenders, metal and plastic
SOC 51-4193
$43,960-9.7%2,50033,300High school diploma or equivalent
Cleaning, washing, and metal pickling equipment operators and tenders
SOC 51-9192
$43,530+3.4%1,70016,200High school diploma or equivalent
Woodworking machine setters, operators, and tenders, except sawing
SOC 51-7042
$43,380-2.5%5,30060,900High school diploma or equivalent
Etchers and engravers
SOC 51-9194
$43,310-0.7%8008,900High school diploma or equivalent
Packaging and filling machine operators and tenders
SOC 51-9111
$43,220+4.1%41,400377,700High school diploma or equivalent
Sawing machine setters, operators, and tenders, wood
SOC 51-7041
$42,770-1.0%4,50041,200High school diploma or equivalent
Grinding and polishing workers, hand
SOC 51-9022
$42,660-19.2%70010,800No formal educational credential
Food batchmakers
SOC 51-3092
$42,290+6.5%23,100176,800High school diploma or equivalent
Print binding and finishing workers
SOC 51-5113
$42,290-17.5%2,30032,300High school diploma or equivalent
Tailors, dressmakers, and custom sewers
SOC 51-6052
$41,640-8.8%3,70033,200No formal educational credential
Painting, coating, and decorating workers
SOC 51-9123
$41,600+1.3%7008,200No formal educational credential
Food cooking machine operators and tenders
SOC 51-3093
$41,590-0.3%3,70031,200High school diploma or equivalent
Cooling and freezing equipment operators and tenders
SOC 51-9193
$41,330+5.9%8007,700High school diploma or equivalent
Photographic process workers and processing machine operators
SOC 51-9151
$40,610-5.6%6005,300High school diploma or equivalent
Butchers and meat cutters
SOC 51-3021
$40,140+2.4%15,100138,400No formal educational credential
Slaughterers and meat packers
SOC 51-3023
$40,130+2.0%7,70071,200No formal educational credential
Production workers, all other
SOC 51-9199
$40,110+0.8%27,300275,700High school diploma or equivalent
Food processing workers, all other
SOC 51-3099
$39,680+5.5%7,40067,400No formal educational credential
Textile knitting and weaving machine setters, operators, and tenders
SOC 51-6063
$39,530-13.7%1,30013,900High school diploma or equivalent
Ophthalmic laboratory technicians
SOC 51-9083
$39,460+2.2%2,20018,600High school diploma or equivalent
Helpers--production workers
SOC 51-9198
$39,070-8.2%20,900167,400High school diploma or equivalent
Textile cutting machine setters, operators, and tenders
SOC 51-6062
$38,760-13.6%9009,400High school diploma or equivalent
Textile winding, twisting, and drawing out machine setters, operators, and tenders
SOC 51-6064
$38,670-10.3%2,40023,500High school diploma or equivalent
Meat, poultry, and fish cutters and trimmers
SOC 51-3022
$38,300+5.7%17,000149,800No formal educational credential
Textile bleaching and dyeing machine operators and tenders
SOC 51-6061
$38,180-12.5%6005,700High school diploma or equivalent
Cutters and trimmers, hand
SOC 51-9031
$38,020-18.9%5005,900No formal educational credential
Shoe and leather workers and repairers
SOC 51-6041
$37,800-6.5%1,00010,300High school diploma or equivalent
Textile, apparel, and furnishings workers, all other
SOC 51-6099
$37,280-13.4%90014,100High school diploma or equivalent
Bakers
SOC 51-3011
$37,160+5.5%36,500262,400No formal educational credential
Employment is from BLS Employment Projections (2025) when OEWS does not publish it. Median wage is the OEWS May 2025 national median annual wage; hourly medians are shown where BLS publishes hourly wages only.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
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