Photographic process workers and processing machine operators: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Perform work involved in developing and processing photographic images from film or digital media. May perform precision tasks such as editing photographic negatives and prints.

Short answer: Photographic process workers and processing machine operators earn a national median annual wage of $40,610 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -5.6% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 600 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$40,610
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-5.6%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
600
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
4,800
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$40,610
National annual wages for photographic process workers and processing machine operators, May 2025: 10th percentile $30,090, 25th $35,170, median $40,610, 75th $50,150, 90th $68,800. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$30,090$14.47
Median (50th percentile)$40,610$19.52
Mean (average)$46,050$22.14
90th percentile$68,800$33.08

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Photographic process workers and processing machine operators pay by state and metro area

$29.1K$57.8K
Median annual wage for photographic process workers and processing machine operators by state, May 2025. Highest: New York at $57,760. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 29 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$29,850$27,510$46,090400.65
Arizona$36,650$34,580$44,540
California$47,320$37,900$84,4307401.31
Connecticut$37,460$34,010$47,130801.45
Delaware$42,220$40,140$42,220302.08
Florida$46,840$27,080$52,8004501.48
Georgia$34,790$24,810$139,830500.3
Illinois$37,940$31,200$74,800
Indiana$37,670$31,840$54,6902402.4
Iowa$43,310$30,480$52,970901.91
Kentucky$37,430$27,480$45,9201201.98
Louisiana$36,500$32,730$47,970600.99
Maryland$45,600$36,130$76,3702002.29
Massachusetts$38,400$36,880$85,530
Michigan$38,610$32,120$51,5401501.1
Missouri$33,540$30,080$49,2701001.14
New Jersey$43,300$35,390$51,0201100.83
New York$57,760$39,490$106,4704001.34
North Carolina$35,580$34,680$58,3103202.13
Ohio$29,770$28,030$37,8301901.11
Oregon$39,940$39,940$46,940400.58
Pennsylvania$37,340$30,890$48,3001600.87
South Carolina$30,010$26,780$34,310500.75
Tennessee$29,050$18,720$53,5601101.05
Texas$35,950$28,890$66,6301600.36
Utah$39,510$37,390$43,050601.2
Virginia$47,380$31,790$59,3101100.89
Washington$46,280$36,640$75,310800.77
Wisconsin$46,480$37,210$61,990600.63

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ390
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA280
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD140
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA130
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD120
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN90
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV80
Cleveland, OH70
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX70
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC60

Highest paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$54,400
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$52,000
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$47,450
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$44,560
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$37,340
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for photographic process workers and processing machine operators

2025 (actual)5,3002035 (projected)5,000
BLS projects employment of photographic process workers and processing machine operators to go from 5,300 in 2025 to 5,000 in 2035, a change of -5.6% (-300 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 600. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 14.7%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for photographic process workers and processing machine operators

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school2.6%
High school diploma11.2%
Some college, no degree14%
Associate's degree4%
Bachelor's degree45.3%
Master's degree20.8%
Doctoral or professional2.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (45.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.4
Reading Comprehension3.3
Speaking3.3
Critical Thinking3.1
Monitoring3.1
Active Learning2.9
Writing2.8
Learning Strategies2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service3.9
Computers and Electronics3.7
Production and Processing3.1
English Language3.1
Mechanical2.6
Chemistry2.6
Sales and Marketing2.5
Education and Training2.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Select digital images for printing, specify number of images to be printed, and direct to printer, using computer software.
  • Create prints according to customer specifications and laboratory protocols.
  • Produce color or black-and-white photographs, negatives, or slides, applying standard photographic reproduction techniques and procedures.
  • Set or adjust machine controls, according to specifications, type of operation, or material requirements.
  • Review computer-processed digital images for quality.
  • Operate scanners or related computer equipment to digitize negatives, photographic prints, or other images.
  • Fill tanks of processing machines with solutions such as developer, dyes, stop-baths, fixers, bleaches, or washes.
  • Measure and mix chemicals to prepare solutions for processing, according to formulas.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft Word (in demand)
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software (hot technology)
  • Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Amazon Web Services AWS software (hot technology)
  • Cascading style sheets CSS (hot technology)
  • Docker (hot technology)
  • Git (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • MongoDB (hot technology)
  • MySQL (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Quality Control Analysis, Service Orientation, Complex Problem Solving, Operation and Control, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Digital Printer Operator, Film Processor, Film Technician, Lab Technician, Photo Lab Specialist, Photo Lab Technician (Photographic Laboratory Technician), Photo Printer, Photo Specialist, Photo Technician.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do photographic process workers and processing machine operators make?

The national median annual wage for photographic process workers and processing machine operators was $40,610 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $30,090 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $68,800. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do photographic process workers and processing machine operators need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is photographic process workers and processing machine operators a growing career?

BLS projects employment of photographic process workers and processing machine operators to change -5.6% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 600 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay photographic process workers and processing machine operators the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were New York ($57,760), Virginia ($47,380), California ($47,320). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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