Bakers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Mix and bake ingredients to produce breads, rolls, cookies, cakes, pies, pastries, or other baked goods.

Short answer: Bakers earn a national median annual wage of $37,160 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +5.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 36,500 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$37,160
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+5.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
36,500
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
236,200
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Bakers salary

$0$20K$40KUnited States$37,160
National annual wages for bakers, May 2025: 10th percentile $28,120, 25th $32,660, median $37,160, 75th $44,360, 90th $49,020. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$28,120$13.52
Median (50th percentile)$37,160$17.86
Mean (average)$38,480$18.50
90th percentile$49,020$23.57

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Bakers pay by state and metro area

$22.2K$46.7K
Median annual wage for bakers by state, May 2025. Highest: Hawaii at $46,710. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$34,030$20,940$44,6001,8800.59
Alaska$39,710$34,550$64,1104300.88
Arizona$37,700$34,700$48,0404,0000.81
Arkansas$30,380$24,670$37,8102,4001.21
California$43,120$36,510$54,96030,0201.08
Colorado$40,650$32,820$56,5704,6801.07
Connecticut$36,460$34,010$47,9303,6701.43
Delaware$36,730$31,200$60,3202900.39
District of Columbia$44,040$38,720$51,4301,2701.19
Florida$35,870$28,780$45,33012,3200.82
Georgia$35,010$22,550$46,3807,3500.99
Guam$24,320$19,860$32,9901601.59
Hawaii$46,710$32,220$66,0801,5801.65
Idaho$34,060$21,100$46,1102,2301.71
Illinois$37,030$31,200$47,29012,4201.34
Indiana$36,150$22,880$47,3603,6000.74
Iowa$37,210$22,920$49,6102,1500.91
Kansas$34,300$27,410$45,7401,3700.63
Kentucky$33,890$24,440$47,8101,6300.54
Louisiana$28,020$21,930$40,7802,4500.83
Maine$37,390$32,210$46,4901,3801.42
Maryland$37,040$32,220$51,1502,7400.65
Massachusetts$38,130$35,080$47,7506,0701.1
Michigan$35,830$28,860$47,1307,2901.09
Minnesota$40,210$31,110$52,9702,6600.59
Mississippi$28,920$20,910$40,3901,3000.73
Missouri$35,130$29,060$46,4704,1900.94
Montana$37,200$26,080$50,6709901.28
Nebraska$35,280$28,970$47,9301,0300.66
Nevada$39,540$28,540$56,0602,0400.87
New Hampshire$39,500$31,760$49,2308800.85
New Jersey$36,960$32,220$55,2808,1101.25
New Mexico$34,850$29,630$44,5601,5401.16
New York$38,660$34,670$53,96015,1301.03
North Carolina$34,510$19,690$45,8009,3201.24
North Dakota$36,900$29,640$46,5008301.27
Ohio$34,560$24,160$46,3208,8901.05
Oklahoma$31,460$22,570$37,7001,9800.76
Oregon$39,500$33,120$51,8704,1601.39
Pennsylvania$36,360$25,430$50,47010,3801.13
Puerto Rico$22,170$21,840$27,5502,5301.78
Rhode Island$38,140$32,470$58,3605600.74
South Carolina$35,460$25,340$45,3302,9400.84
South Dakota$38,340$28,880$50,3603300.47
Tennessee$34,440$22,380$46,4005,2001.04
Texas$33,790$24,430$44,02016,7100.78
Utah$36,670$26,070$47,0003,1901.21
Vermont$39,980$33,260$55,4305801.26
Virgin Islands$29,660$29,650$33,7901002
Virginia$34,430$28,140$46,6207,8201.25
Washington$46,140$36,390$60,6706,2701.16
West Virginia$28,480$22,170$44,7207500.71
Wisconsin$37,310$29,640$48,0304,9301.1
Wyoming$40,000$30,620$48,0402400.57

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ16,560
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA10,580
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN9,920
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV5,740
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX5,160
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA4,820
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA4,760
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD4,410
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH4,380
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX4,120

Highest paying metro areas

Chambersburg, PA$48,640
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$48,180
Urban Honolulu, HI$47,150
Kahului-Wailuku, HI$47,020
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA$46,960
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$46,600
Napa, CA$46,360
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$45,480
Bellingham, WA$45,210
Vallejo, CA$44,970
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for bakers

2025 (actual)262,4002035 (projected)276,900
BLS projects employment of bakers to go from 262,400 in 2025 to 276,900 in 2035, a change of +5.5% (+14,500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 36,500. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 10.1%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for bakers

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school16.8%
High school diploma34.5%
Some college, no degree21.8%
Associate's degree10.1%
Bachelor's degree12.9%
Master's degree3.2%
Doctoral or professional0.8%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (34.5%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Speaking2.9
Critical Thinking2.9
Monitoring2.9
Active Learning2.6
Mathematics2.1
Writing2.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Production and Processing3.3
Food Production3.1
Customer and Personal Service2.8
Administration and Management2.8
English Language2.8
Public Safety and Security2.6
Sales and Marketing2.5
Administrative2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Measure or weigh flour or other ingredients to prepare batters, doughs, fillings, or icings, using scales or graduated containers.
  • Set oven temperatures, and place items into hot ovens for baking.
  • Check products for quality, and identify damaged or expired goods.
  • Check equipment to ensure that it meets health and safety regulations, and perform maintenance or cleaning, as necessary.
  • Adapt the quantity of ingredients to match the amount of items to be baked.
  • Place dough in pans, molds, or on sheets, and bake in production ovens or on grills.
  • Observe color of products being baked, and adjust oven temperatures, humidity, or conveyor speeds accordingly.
  • Set time and speed controls for mixing machines, blending machines, or steam kettles so that ingredients will be mixed or cooked according to instructions.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • ADP Enterprise eTIME
  • Afcom Datasafe Computer Services FlexiBake
  • At Your Service Software CostGuard
  • Axxya Systems Nutritionist Pro
  • Barrington Software CookenPro
  • Culinary Software Services ChefTec
  • EGS CALCMENU
  • Email software
  • Enggist & Grandjean EGS F&B Control
  • LegacyUSA BakeSmart
  • Masters Software CakeBoss
  • Sage 100 ERP

Transferable skills for career changers: Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management, Quality Control Analysis, Coordination, Social Perceptiveness, Operations Monitoring.

Common job titles: Bakery Worker, Bread Baker, Cake Baker, Cake Decorator, Dough Mixer, Mixer, Pastry Cook, Relief Baker, Scaler, Specialty Baker.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do bakers make?

The national median annual wage for bakers was $37,160 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $28,120 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $49,020. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do bakers need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is bakers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of bakers to change +5.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 36,500 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay bakers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Hawaii ($46,710), Washington ($46,140), District of Columbia ($44,040). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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