Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Set up, operate, or tend machines, such as glass-forming machines, plodder machines, and tuber machines, to shape and form products such as glassware, food, rubber, soap, brick, tile, clay, wax, tobacco, or cosmetics.

Short answer: Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders earn a national median annual wage of $45,760 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +1.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 5,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$45,760
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+1.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
5,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
58,770
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$45,760
National annual wages for extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders, May 2025: 10th percentile $34,630, 25th $38,360, median $45,760, 75th $52,580, 90th $63,450. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$34,630$16.65
Median (50th percentile)$45,760$22.00
Mean (average)$47,260$22.72
90th percentile$63,450$30.51

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders pay by state and metro area

$23.3K$58.0K
Median annual wage for extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders by state, May 2025. Highest: Maine at $57,990. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 46 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$38,650$29,170$48,9401,5101.89
Arizona$46,440$37,370$60,3207000.57
Arkansas$48,320$38,220$48,3202,1904.44
California$47,300$37,260$71,1304,2100.61
Colorado$49,100$33,860$73,9702800.26
Connecticut$46,090$35,490$61,7702400.37
Florida$39,800$28,530$53,2507800.21
Georgia$45,670$32,720$57,2401,1500.62
Idaho$38,580$29,860$53,5702100.65
Illinois$47,370$36,290$77,0501,6900.73
Indiana$46,790$37,480$59,5803,1502.6
Iowa$49,340$40,290$62,1005000.84
Kansas$44,290$34,870$51,1406001.11
Kentucky$36,180$31,110$45,7101,6902.24
Louisiana$44,200$31,400$59,3302000.28
Maine$57,990$36,920$73,3901400.59
Maryland$46,640$34,740$64,0402800.27
Massachusetts$47,220$40,430$56,0109500.69
Michigan$39,790$32,080$58,7701,9701.18
Minnesota$52,070$40,660$64,1405600.51
Mississippi$46,560$34,440$70,6906601.5
Missouri$47,470$33,280$61,8101,0400.93
Nebraska$48,760$39,080$64,8007501.93
Nevada$50,050$40,490$60,190
New Hampshire$47,730$40,000$59,2004101.59
New Jersey$47,080$35,350$62,5701,8801.16
New Mexico$36,710$30,590$41,340800.25
New York$44,660$33,840$70,2603,2600.89
North Carolina$43,050$26,510$66,8103,4201.83
North Dakota$46,220$42,290$56,0702701.64
Ohio$47,070$37,650$68,1603,9701.89
Oklahoma$42,180$33,150$57,6401,3102.04
Oregon$48,360$39,380$64,8803700.5
Pennsylvania$53,580$40,020$78,6702,4501.07
Puerto Rico$23,330$21,840$27,7203300.94
Rhode Island$39,230$33,780$59,340800.45
South Carolina$51,620$35,360$72,8602,4602.82
South Dakota$43,240$36,090$61,4606103.51
Tennessee$41,970$34,770$56,0504,2103.39
Texas$37,710$32,860$54,4003,4200.64
Utah$49,100$33,280$61,6702500.38
Vermont$52,340$44,400$61,8101601.39
Virginia$49,390$37,790$63,8301,8101.17
Washington$44,510$39,560$69,9607500.56
West Virginia$50,690$36,770$57,8401800.69
Wisconsin$46,370$38,520$58,4801,7301.56

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2,420
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,540
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,130
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,120
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH850
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN810
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY750
Greenville-Anderson-Greer, SC730
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA710
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC680

Highest paying metro areas

Modesto, CA$88,940
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI$72,500
Lincoln, NE$61,820
Vallejo, CA$59,110
Terre Haute, IN$59,080
St. Louis, MO-IL$56,320
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$55,780
Reading, PA$54,530
Stockton-Lodi, CA$54,200
Burlington-South Burlington, VT$52,340
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

2025 (actual)58,3002035 (projected)59,200
BLS projects employment of extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders to go from 58,300 in 2025 to 59,200 in 2035, a change of +1.5% (+900 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 5,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school18.5%
High school diploma50.9%
Some college, no degree17.6%
Associate's degree5.9%
Bachelor's degree5.5%
Master's degree0.7%
Doctoral or professional0.9%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (50.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Monitoring3.4
Speaking3.1
Reading Comprehension3.0
Active Listening3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Writing2.8
Active Learning2.6
Mathematics2.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Production and Processing3.7
Mechanical3.5
Computers and Electronics3.1
Mathematics2.9
Engineering and Technology2.9
Food Production2.8
English Language2.8
Public Safety and Security2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Adjust machine components to regulate speeds, pressures, and temperatures, and amounts, dimensions, and flow of materials or ingredients.
  • Press control buttons to activate machinery and equipment.
  • Examine, measure, and weigh materials or products to verify conformance to standards, using measuring devices such as templates, micrometers, or scales.
  • Monitor machine operations and observe lights and gauges to detect malfunctions.
  • Clear jams, and remove defective or substandard materials or products.
  • Notify supervisors when extruded filaments fail to meet standards.
  • Record and maintain production data, such as meter readings, and quantities, types, and dimensions of materials produced.
  • Review work orders, specifications, or instructions to determine materials, ingredients, procedures, components, settings, and adjustments for extruding, forming, pressing, or compacting machines.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Operational databases
  • Production scheduling software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Troubleshooting, Quality Control Analysis, Social Perceptiveness, Complex Problem Solving.

Common job titles: Extruder Operator, Extrusion Operator, Glass Forming Crew Member, Machine Operator, Press Operator, Tuber Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders make?

The national median annual wage for extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders was $45,760 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $34,630 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $63,450. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders a growing career?

BLS projects employment of extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders to change +1.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 5,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay extruding, forming, pressing, and compacting machine setters, operators, and tenders the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Maine ($57,990), Pennsylvania ($53,580), Vermont ($52,340). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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