Shoe and leather workers and repairers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Construct, decorate, or repair leather and leather-like products, such as luggage, shoes, and saddles. May use hand tools.

Short answer: Shoe and leather workers and repairers earn a national median annual wage of $37,800 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -6.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$37,800
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-6.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
7,450
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Shoe and leather workers and repairers salary

$0$20K$40KUnited States$37,800
National annual wages for shoe and leather workers and repairers, May 2025: 10th percentile $28,210, 25th $31,270, median $37,800, 75th $45,670, 90th $52,550. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$28,210$13.56
Median (50th percentile)$37,800$18.17
Mean (average)$39,160$18.83
90th percentile$52,550$25.26

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Shoe and leather workers and repairers pay by state and metro area

$26.3K$52.5K
Median annual wage for shoe and leather workers and repairers by state, May 2025. Highest: Tennessee at $52,520. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 29 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$35,970$27,060$44,880600.63
Arizona$45,510$36,570$45,5101200.77
California$38,130$35,860$47,6505100.58
Colorado$36,170$32,450$46,380600.4
Florida$35,540$28,760$47,6104000.84
Georgia$32,470$29,110$41,020700.31
Idaho$40,000$18,330$50,370400.96
Illinois$43,730$31,200$58,9202000.68
Indiana$36,810$29,420$74,940800.55
Maine$38,030$36,040$46,6601605.37
Massachusetts$46,550$36,180$54,9805002.85
Michigan$35,940$30,180$48,0501500.72
Minnesota$42,940$34,030$57,9702001.39
Mississippi$26,340$24,160$27,780400.74
Missouri$38,700$28,780$49,0702401.74
New Hampshire$40,800$40,270$53,770300.93
New Jersey$46,790$35,000$59,3402301.1
New York$42,100$37,280$49,850
North Carolina$38,020$30,160$47,4103001.25
Ohio$35,950$26,480$46,2101200.47
Oklahoma$30,720$27,990$43,850300.41
OregonData unavailable2002.13
Pennsylvania$34,870$28,210$53,9001200.41
Tennessee$52,520$34,030$52,5503302.07
Texas$30,620$17,910$42,7201,8602.76
Utah$38,700$33,080$49,100700.86
Virginia$37,230$28,820$48,150700.37
Washington$48,310$36,420$90,2101000.57
Wisconsin$44,000$31,570$48,0604603.25

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX440
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH390
El Paso, TX340
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ260
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA220
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI220
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI100
Raleigh-Cary, NC80
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA80
Jacksonville, FL50

Highest paying metro areas

Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$46,550
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$46,210
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$45,960
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$45,640
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$37,900
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$37,810
El Paso, TX$26,860
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for shoe and leather workers and repairers

2025 (actual)10,3002035 (projected)9,600
BLS projects employment of shoe and leather workers and repairers to go from 10,300 in 2025 to 9,600 in 2035, a change of -6.5% (-700 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 26.4%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for shoe and leather workers and repairers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school27.9%
High school diploma32.8%
Some college, no degree18.9%
Associate's degree5.8%
Bachelor's degree11.6%
Master's degree3%
Doctoral or professional0%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (32.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Monitoring3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Active Learning2.4
Writing2.1
Mathematics1.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Production and Processing3.2
Customer and Personal Service3.0
Mechanical2.9
Sales and Marketing2.6
Administration and Management2.4
Education and Training2.1
Engineering and Technology2.0
Economics and Accounting1.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Dye, soak, polish, paint, stamp, stitch, stain, buff, or engrave leather or other materials to obtain desired effects, decorations, or shapes.
  • Cut out parts, following patterns or outlines, using knives, shears, scissors, or machine presses.
  • Construct, decorate, or repair leather products according to specifications, using sewing machines, needles and thread, leather lacing, glue, clamps, hand tools, or rivets.
  • Repair and recondition leather products such as trunks, luggage, shoes, saddles, belts, purses, and baseball gloves.
  • Align and stitch or glue materials such as fabric, fleece, leather, or wood, to join parts.
  • Inspect articles for defects, and remove damaged or worn parts, using hand tools.
  • Drill or punch holes and insert or attach metal rings, handles, and fastening hardware, such as buckles.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Financial accounting software
  • Inventory tracking software
  • Sale processing software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Service Orientation, Operations Monitoring, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management.

Common job titles: Boot Maker, Cobbler, Leather Worker, Saddle and Harness Maker, Shoe Cutter, Shoe Maker, Shoe Repairer, Shoe Repairman, Stitcher.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do shoe and leather workers and repairers make?

The national median annual wage for shoe and leather workers and repairers was $37,800 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $28,210 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $52,550. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do shoe and leather workers and repairers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is shoe and leather workers and repairers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of shoe and leather workers and repairers to change -6.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay shoe and leather workers and repairers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Tennessee ($52,520), Washington ($48,310), New Jersey ($46,790). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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