Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Set up, operate, or tend welding, soldering, or brazing machines or robots that weld, braze, solder, or heat treat metal products, components, or assemblies. Includes workers who operate laser cutters or laser-beam machines.

Short answer: Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders earn a national median annual wage of $47,920 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -8.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 2,500 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$47,920
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-8.9%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
2,500
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
31,600
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$47,920
National annual wages for welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders, May 2025: 10th percentile $36,860, 25th $40,560, median $47,920, 75th $57,390, 90th $66,540. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$36,860$17.72
Median (50th percentile)$47,920$23.04
Mean (average)$50,220$24.15
90th percentile$66,540$31.99

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders pay by state and metro area

$27.0K$70.2K
Median annual wage for welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders by state, May 2025. Highest: Arizona at $70,150. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 45 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$40,050$30,230$60,4101,2502.91
Alaska$62,700$62,400$95,560500.71
Arizona$70,150$46,390$96,7202800.42
Arkansas$46,880$35,720$59,5302100.81
California$48,940$40,130$69,7602,2900.62
Colorado$49,860$40,930$64,9701000.17
Connecticut$47,900$37,680$76,2605901.72
Florida$41,420$36,870$56,3807400.36
Georgia$45,850$36,770$59,3108400.85
Idaho$50,850$38,320$70,1601000.55
Illinois$58,840$43,830$92,6801800.15
Indiana$43,960$36,910$62,4002,8404.36
Iowa$51,740$42,950$62,3301,3104.12
Kansas$46,710$38,060$67,3701600.55
Kentucky$50,740$39,410$66,8501,0002.46
Louisiana$48,740$31,050$81,8103200.81
Maine$48,410$45,100$57,930600.49
Maryland$47,110$36,080$65,1304300.77
Massachusetts$50,480$38,580$66,6304800.65
Michigan$42,530$35,480$55,8303,1503.52
Minnesota$57,560$44,640$76,8806701.11
Mississippi$37,390$33,470$57,8204802.03
Missouri$56,210$40,440$71,0905600.94
Montana$35,670$29,790$63,140
Nebraska$57,280$48,210$66,5406503.13
Nevada$47,870$33,830$77,6901700.54
New Hampshire$47,500$40,080$60,7002902.08
New Jersey$53,680$36,620$64,8605100.58
New York$52,080$40,660$77,1407400.37
North Carolina$47,580$36,600$65,6808200.82
Ohio$48,190$37,710$68,8802,1901.94
Oklahoma$40,400$36,590$51,5904601.33
Oregon$58,650$44,510$81,2002500.63
Pennsylvania$47,530$37,940$63,1001,1200.91
Puerto Rico$26,980$25,120$47,990900.49
Rhode Island$50,040$41,260$65,8001601.58
South Carolina$46,260$36,180$69,7703400.73
South Dakota$52,520$43,620$61,3701501.61
Tennessee$47,180$35,400$54,0801,9502.93
Texas$51,310$35,970$72,4401,7500.61
Utah$40,600$34,850$52,7101200.33
Virginia$49,160$37,470$62,5104100.49
Washington$58,990$40,860$95,210500.07
West Virginia$46,460$37,160$78,0801200.84
Wisconsin$57,640$44,370$67,7301,1501.92

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI1,190
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA830
Grand Rapids-Wyoming-Kentwood, MI730
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN720
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX700
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN550
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN460
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ440
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN420
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX410

Highest paying metro areas

Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$75,200
Buffalo-Cheektowaga, NY$61,700
St. Louis, MO-IL$60,600
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$60,180
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$57,900
Fond du Lac, WI$57,640
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$57,570
Omaha, NE-IA$55,450
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$54,500
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$54,390
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

2025 (actual)32,9002035 (projected)30,000
BLS projects employment of welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders to go from 32,900 in 2025 to 30,000 in 2035, a change of -8.9% (-2,900 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 2,500. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 4.4%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school17.8%
High school diploma48.4%
Some college, no degree21.1%
Associate's degree9%
Bachelor's degree2.8%
Master's degree0.7%
Doctoral or professional0.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (48.4%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension3.0
Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Monitoring3.0
Active Learning2.6
Writing2.3
Mathematics2.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Production and Processing3.8
Administration and Management3.5
Design3.1
Public Safety and Security2.9
English Language2.8
Mechanical2.8
Customer and Personal Service2.7
Engineering and Technology2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Read blueprints, work orders, or production schedules to determine product or job instructions or specifications.
  • Inspect, measure, or test completed metal workpieces to ensure conformance to specifications, using measuring and testing devices.
  • Record operational information on specified production reports.
  • Correct problems by adjusting controls or by stopping machines and opening holding devices.
  • Set up, operate, or tend welding machines that join or bond components to fabricate metal products or assemblies.
  • Select torch tips, alloys, flux, coil, tubing, or wire, according to metal types or thicknesses, data charts, or records.
  • Lay out, fit, or connect parts to be bonded, calculating production measurements, as necessary.
  • Prepare metal surfaces or workpieces, using hand-operated equipment, such as grinders, cutters, or drills.

Technology skills

  • Linux (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Email software
  • Tool center point TCP setting software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Time Management.

Common job titles: Braze Operator, Certified Welder, Fabricator, Finishing Technician (Finishing Tech), Laser Operator, Machine Operator, Mig Welder, Spot Welder, Weld Technician (Weld Tech), Welding Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders make?

The national median annual wage for welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders was $47,920 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $36,860 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $66,540. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders a growing career?

BLS projects employment of welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders to change -8.9% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 2,500 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay welding, soldering, and brazing machine setters, operators, and tenders the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Arizona ($70,150), Alaska ($62,700), Washington ($58,990). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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