Etchers and engravers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Engrave or etch metal, wood, rubber, or other materials. Includes such workers as etcher-circuit processors, pantograph engravers, and silk screen etchers.

Short answer: Etchers and engravers earn a national median annual wage of $43,310 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -0.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 800 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$43,310
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-0.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
800
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
7,750
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Etchers and engravers salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$43,310
National annual wages for etchers and engravers, May 2025: 10th percentile $32,210, 25th $37,400, median $43,310, 75th $53,050, 90th $63,360. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$32,210$15.49
Median (50th percentile)$43,310$20.82
Mean (average)$46,320$22.27
90th percentile$63,360$30.46

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Etchers and engravers pay by state and metro area

$28.3K$65.4K
Median annual wage for etchers and engravers by state, May 2025. Highest: Vermont at $65,380. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 37 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$31,030$25,770$45,790600.59
Arizona$59,940$37,490$67,700
Arkansas$46,780$36,450$57,2801802.76
California$46,480$38,890$74,5101,0401.15
Colorado$40,800$33,980$60,560500.33
Connecticut$45,050$36,610$57,6901401.69
Florida$42,110$34,790$64,7002000.4
Georgia$40,190$30,970$104,100600.24
Idaho$42,640$31,520$46,480501.12
Illinois$43,450$31,200$62,4103301.09
Indiana$44,360$28,380$63,4101701.08
Iowa$42,950$37,580$54,770700.95
Kansas$52,000$15,080$53,740400.6
Kentucky$36,540$32,920$40,0002502.55
Louisiana$32,880$28,610$42,640400.38
Maine$47,520$35,050$63,010702.26
Maryland$53,680$40,140$60,3301100.81
Massachusetts$50,710$40,830$62,2003201.77
Michigan$43,180$36,340$74,9903901.75
Minnesota$46,280$32,420$60,6402101.4
Missouri$37,990$33,330$42,640800.56
New Jersey$58,000$49,080$120,690600.3
New York$51,540$37,720$60,5205201.08
North Carolina$39,270$31,210$50,760
Ohio$50,430$36,290$75,6503201.14
Oklahoma$35,890$32,210$44,4101101.26
Oregon$37,780$34,320$46,7602202.26
Pennsylvania$47,790$34,290$57,4102600.87
Rhode Island$63,250$42,240$75,160301.35
South Carolina$28,300$21,080$58,420500.45
South Dakota$40,590$32,210$57,570602.47
Tennessee$38,230$34,510$57,4803001.84
Texas$31,180$21,470$50,0106300.9
Vermont$65,380$36,430$72,440402.9
Virginia$39,360$29,250$59,0801600.8
Washington$43,680$39,230$63,8801600.9
Wisconsin$50,290$38,060$76,0503902.65

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA500
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ430
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX330
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN240
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH230
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA170
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA130
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN110
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI110
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA110

Highest paying metro areas

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$58,020
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$56,470
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$50,710
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$49,800
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$46,280
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$45,520
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$45,250
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$43,880
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI$43,310
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$37,780
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for etchers and engravers

2025 (actual)8,9002035 (projected)8,800
BLS projects employment of etchers and engravers to go from 8,900 in 2025 to 8,800 in 2035, a change of -0.7% (-100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 800. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 12.7%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for etchers and engravers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school12.2%
High school diploma43.5%
Some college, no degree16.5%
Associate's degree6.8%
Bachelor's degree20.3%
Master's degree0.7%
Doctoral or professional0%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (43.5%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension3.1
Monitoring3.1
Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Active Learning2.4
Writing2.3
Learning Strategies2.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Production and Processing4.2
Customer and Personal Service3.4
Mechanical3.0
Design3.0
Administration and Management3.0
Mathematics2.8
Computers and Electronics2.8
Engineering and Technology2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Inspect etched work for depth of etching, uniformity, and defects, using calibrated microscopes, gauges, fingers, or magnifying lenses.
  • Examine sketches, diagrams, samples, blueprints, or photographs to decide how designs are to be etched, cut, or engraved onto workpieces.
  • Clean and polish engraved areas.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing CAD/CAM engraving software
  • Corel CorelDraw Graphics Suite
  • Delcam ArtCAM Express
  • Gravograph GravoStyle
  • Western Engravers Supply Vision EXPERT

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Quality Control Analysis, Judgment and Decision Making, Social Perceptiveness, Time Management.

Common job titles: Acid Etch Operator, Award Machine Operator, Chemical Engraver, Electronic Engraver, Engraver, Etcher, Laser Engraver, Photo Engraver, Screen Making Technician, Wet Process Technician.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do etchers and engravers make?

The national median annual wage for etchers and engravers was $43,310 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $32,210 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $63,360. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do etchers and engravers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is etchers and engravers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of etchers and engravers to change -0.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 800 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay etchers and engravers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Vermont ($65,380), Rhode Island ($63,250), Arizona ($59,940). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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