Print binding and finishing workers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Bind books and other publications or finish printed products by hand or machine. May set up binding and finishing machines.

Short answer: Print binding and finishing workers earn a national median annual wage of $42,290 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -17.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 2,300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$42,290
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-17.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
2,300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
33,180
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Print binding and finishing workers salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$42,290
National annual wages for print binding and finishing workers, May 2025: 10th percentile $32,220, 25th $36,910, median $42,290, 75th $49,130, 90th $59,150. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$32,220$15.49
Median (50th percentile)$42,290$20.33
Mean (average)$44,460$21.38
90th percentile$59,150$28.44

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Print binding and finishing workers pay by state and metro area

$27.5K$108K
Median annual wage for print binding and finishing workers by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $108,080. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 51 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$39,270$26,490$46,7904400.98
Alaska$57,200$24,770$73,420300.44
Arizona$39,740$34,780$55,2502400.35
Arkansas$41,040$31,230$57,9802000.72
California$45,390$35,900$59,2901,5900.41
Colorado$45,780$37,330$63,0803700.6
Connecticut$47,750$36,250$61,5504901.36
Delaware$40,080$31,200$59,410400.41
District of Columbia$108,080$64,440$115,4202001.33
Florida$38,730$31,510$51,5701,3200.62
Georgia$39,310$29,380$55,6907900.76
Hawaii$41,050$29,120$45,670800.58
Idaho$40,200$17,050$47,540300.17
Illinois$47,880$37,780$57,5001,5401.18
Indiana$38,730$32,080$51,2409701.43
Iowa$38,790$31,030$58,0803300.99
Kansas$37,470$25,040$51,3706602.15
Kentucky$39,620$23,720$59,8304100.96
Louisiana$36,230$29,840$49,1001800.43
Maine$48,230$37,530$58,6201801.32
Maryland$45,170$32,890$62,7305600.95
Massachusetts$46,630$35,100$60,8807500.97
Michigan$40,460$33,280$55,3101,3201.4
Minnesota$48,390$38,000$61,7301,7102.71
Mississippi$91,850$37,150$108,0801100.46
Missouri$38,570$31,380$58,7001,0101.61
Montana$36,220$31,860$50,730900.82
Nebraska$36,800$30,220$47,1302100.97
Nevada$40,200$34,590$56,1603501.05
New Hampshire$48,850$39,080$61,2101400.93
New Jersey$46,600$32,220$61,5001,6401.8
New Mexico$29,380$28,350$46,250800.44
New York$44,210$35,560$60,0401,1500.55
North Carolina$39,580$33,790$54,9101,0701.02
North Dakota$48,760$36,070$64,410800.9
Ohio$43,680$30,880$54,6601,7001.44
Oklahoma$37,770$28,170$43,4501400.37
Oregon$46,240$37,820$58,7802400.56
Pennsylvania$43,010$35,750$55,7301,6401.27
Puerto Rico$27,460$22,310$36,0903001.52
Rhode Island$45,050$40,530$57,040400.41
South Carolina$40,820$29,350$52,1703400.7
South Dakota$41,350$35,220$52,8801101.15
Tennessee$36,960$31,320$47,7507301.04
Texas$37,310$30,060$52,4801,8200.61
Utah$39,570$34,790$52,0106901.86
Vermont$48,930$42,710$55,840801.17
Virginia$42,780$30,220$62,2109801.12
Washington$45,300$36,300$62,3804600.6
West Virginia$41,340$37,750$62,4502801.84
Wisconsin$43,400$36,200$58,8003,5605.67

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,940
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI1,490
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI1,290
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,160
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,000
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA760
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD710
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV680
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA570
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI520

Highest paying metro areas

Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$49,420
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$49,250
Durham-Chapel Hill, NC$49,110
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$48,610
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$48,470
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$48,450
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$48,180
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$48,150
New Haven, CT$47,700
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$47,680
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for print binding and finishing workers

2025 (actual)32,3002035 (projected)26,600
BLS projects employment of print binding and finishing workers to go from 32,300 in 2025 to 26,600 in 2035, a change of -17.5% (-5,600 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 2,300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for print binding and finishing workers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school11.7%
High school diploma45.9%
Some college, no degree19.7%
Associate's degree6%
Bachelor's degree13.2%
Master's degree2.1%
Doctoral or professional1.3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (45.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.3
Reading Comprehension3.1
Monitoring3.1
Speaking3.0
Active Listening2.9
Writing2.8
Active Learning2.5
Learning Strategies2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Administration and Management3.5
Production and Processing3.4
Mechanical3.2
Customer and Personal Service3.1
Mathematics2.9
English Language2.9
Administrative2.8
Education and Training2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Examine stitched, collated, bound, or unbound product samples for defects, such as imperfect bindings, ink spots, torn pages, loose pages, or loose or uncut threads.
  • Read work orders to determine instructions and specifications for machine set-up.
  • Install or adjust bindery machine devices, such as knives, guides, rollers, rounding forms, creasing rams, or clamps, to accommodate sheets, signatures, or books of specified sizes.
  • Trim edges of books to size, using cutting machines, book trimming machines, or hand cutters.
  • Stitch or glue endpapers, bindings, backings, or signatures, using sewing machines, glue machines, or glue and brushes.
  • Monitor machine operations to detect malfunctions or to determine whether adjustments are needed.
  • Maintain records, such as daily production records, using specified forms.
  • Lubricate, clean, or make minor repairs to machine parts to keep machines in working condition.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Email software
  • Houchen Bindery Library Automated Retrieval System LARS
  • Label printing software
  • Microsoft Publisher
  • Trade Bindery Software Bindery Estimating System
  • Trade Bindery Software Bindery Management System
  • Web browser software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Quality Control Analysis, Coordination, Instructing.

Common job titles: Binder Operator, Bindery Operator, Bindery Technician, Bindery Worker, Book Binder, Custom Bookbinder, Perfect Binder Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do print binding and finishing workers make?

The national median annual wage for print binding and finishing workers was $42,290 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $32,220 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $59,150. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do print binding and finishing workers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is print binding and finishing workers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of print binding and finishing workers to change -17.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 2,300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay print binding and finishing workers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($108,080), Mississippi ($91,850), Alaska ($57,200). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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