Postal service mail carriers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Sort and deliver mail for the United States Postal Service (USPS). Deliver mail on established route by vehicle or on foot. Includes postal service mail carriers employed by USPS contractors.

Short answer: Postal service mail carriers earn a national median annual wage of $60,550 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -0.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 19,600 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$60,550
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-0.3%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
19,600
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
328,820
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Postal service mail carriers salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$60,550
National annual wages for postal service mail carriers, May 2025: 10th percentile $42,390, 25th $48,940, median $60,550, 75th $81,000, 90th $81,040. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$42,390$20.38
Median (50th percentile)$60,550$29.11
Mean (average)$62,540$30.07
90th percentile$81,040$38.96

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Postal service mail carriers pay by state and metro area

$55.5K$64.3K
Median annual wage for postal service mail carriers by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $64,250. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$57,700$42,390$81,0405,8401.31
Alaska$59,880$46,030$81,0404500.65
Arizona$62,390$42,390$81,0405,3000.77
Arkansas$59,700$42,390$81,0403,0301.1
California$62,090$43,120$81,04032,3200.84
Colorado$59,880$42,390$81,0405,1000.84
Connecticut$61,130$42,390$81,0404,5101.26
Delaware$59,880$42,390$81,0401,1301.1
District of Columbia$64,250$44,160$81,0409300.63
Florida$61,130$42,390$81,04020,8100.99
Georgia$57,700$42,390$81,04010,7901.04
Guam$56,080$44,160$81,040400.28
Hawaii$59,880$48,940$81,0401,2000.9
Idaho$57,820$42,390$81,0401,6600.92
Illinois$62,070$43,120$81,04014,7301.14
Indiana$59,880$42,390$81,0406,9101.02
Iowa$59,880$42,390$81,0403,7301.13
Kansas$58,540$42,390$81,0403,3101.09
Kentucky$58,910$42,390$81,0404,6401.1
Louisiana$58,910$42,390$81,0405,0901.24
Maine$59,010$42,390$81,0401,5101.11
Maryland$62,070$42,390$81,0406,4201.1
Massachusetts$62,070$44,160$81,0407,6300.99
Michigan$59,880$42,390$81,04011,6101.25
Minnesota$59,990$42,390$81,0405,8900.94
Mississippi$57,470$42,390$81,0403,2901.34
Missouri$59,880$42,390$81,0407,2601.17
Montana$59,010$42,390$81,0408300.77
Nebraska$59,880$42,390$81,0402,1500.99
Nevada$62,070$42,390$81,0402,5300.77
New Hampshire$59,990$42,390$81,0401,5601.08
New Jersey$61,130$43,120$81,04010,1601.12
New Mexico$59,880$42,390$81,0401,5700.85
New York$62,070$43,120$81,04020,5801
North Carolina$59,990$42,390$82,37011,0301.06
North Dakota$59,010$42,390$81,0408000.88
Ohio$61,130$42,390$81,04012,6801.08
Oklahoma$59,880$42,390$81,0404,1301.14
Oregon$59,400$42,390$81,0403,7600.9
Pennsylvania$59,880$42,390$81,04013,9001.08
Puerto Rico$57,700$44,160$81,0401,2400.62
Rhode Island$63,610$43,120$81,0401,2201.15
South Carolina$57,700$42,390$81,0405,6501.16
South Dakota$60,760$42,390$81,0408500.88
Tennessee$58,570$42,390$81,0407,3101.05
Texas$60,550$42,390$81,04026,7000.9
Utah$59,880$42,390$81,0402,4600.67
Vermont$59,010$42,390$81,0406901.07
Virgin Islands$55,490$43,120$81,040400.52
Virginia$62,070$42,390$81,0407,9000.91
Washington$59,990$43,120$81,0406,5500.87
West Virginia$57,700$42,390$81,0401,8501.25
Wisconsin$59,880$42,390$81,0406,4701.04
Wyoming$59,880$43,120$81,0404300.72

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ20,280
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA10,940
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN10,320
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX7,100
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX6,660
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD6,560
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV6,250
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL5,720
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA5,690
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH5,430

Highest paying metro areas

Lawrence, KS$70,530
Bay City, MI$68,640
Napa, CA$67,140
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA$66,440
Iowa City, IA$64,890
Naples-Marco Island, FL$64,460
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$64,250
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$64,250
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$64,250
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$64,250
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for postal service mail carriers

2025 (actual)316,4002035 (projected)315,500
BLS projects employment of postal service mail carriers to go from 316,400 in 2025 to 315,500 in 2035, a change of -0.3% (-900 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 19,600. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for postal service mail carriers

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school2.7%
High school diploma34.6%
Some college, no degree33.8%
Associate's degree11.8%
Bachelor's degree14.8%
Master's degree1.9%
Doctoral or professional0.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (34.6%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Reading Comprehension2.6
Monitoring2.6
Writing2.1
Active Learning2.0
Learning Strategies1.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.3
English Language3.3
Public Safety and Security3.2
Sales and Marketing3.1
Transportation3.0
Administration and Management2.9
Production and Processing2.7
Education and Training2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Scan labels on letters or parcels to confirm receipt.
  • Obtain signed receipts for registered, certified, and insured mail, collect associated charges, and complete any necessary paperwork.
  • Return to the post office with mail collected from homes, businesses, and public mailboxes.
  • Sort mail for delivery, arranging it in delivery sequence.
  • Deliver mail to residences and business establishments along specified routes by walking or driving, using a combination of satchels, carts, cars, and small trucks.
  • Meet schedules for the collection and return of mail.
  • Sign for cash-on-delivery and registered mail before leaving the post office.
  • Hold mail for customers who are away from delivery locations.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Address Management System AMS
  • Automated Data Collection System ADCS
  • Delivery Routing System DRS
  • Delivery operations information system DOIS
  • Electronic Time Clock ETC
  • End of Run Report EOR
  • Time and Attendance Collection System TACS

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Time Management, Coordination, Service Orientation, Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving.

Common job titles: City Carrier, City Carrier Assistant (CCA), City Letter Carrier, City Mail Carrier, Letter Carrier, Mail Carrier, Rural Carrier, Rural Carrier Associate (RCA), Rural Mail Carrier, Rural Route Carrier.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do postal service mail carriers make?

The national median annual wage for postal service mail carriers was $60,550 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $42,390 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $81,040. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do postal service mail carriers need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is postal service mail carriers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of postal service mail carriers to change -0.3% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 19,600 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay postal service mail carriers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($64,250), Rhode Island ($63,610), Arizona ($62,390). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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