Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Prepare incoming and outgoing mail for distribution for the United States Postal Service (USPS). Examine, sort, and route mail. Load, operate, and occasionally adjust and repair mail processing, sorting, and canceling machinery. Keep records of shipments, pouches, and sacks, and perform other duties related to mail handling within the postal service. Includes postal service mail sorters and processors employed by USPS contractors.

Short answer: Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators earn a national median annual wage of $58,470 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -5.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 7,300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$58,470
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-5.3%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
7,300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
105,200
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$58,470
National annual wages for postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators, May 2025: 10th percentile $45,530, 25th $48,880, median $58,470, 75th $75,030, 90th $75,280. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$45,530$21.89
Median (50th percentile)$58,470$28.11
Mean (average)$59,430$28.57
90th percentile$75,280$36.19

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators pay by state and metro area

$48.9K$66.8K
Median annual wage for postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $66,750. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 53 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$57,430$45,530$75,2801,1500.8
Alaska$55,350$42,600$75,0302301.04
Arizona$55,350$42,600$75,2802,1800.99
Arkansas$58,470$45,530$75,2805700.65
California$59,490$47,440$75,28010,0900.82
Colorado$58,470$45,530$76,3601,9100.98
Connecticut$58,470$47,440$75,2801,0200.89
Delaware$58,470$47,440$75,2804101.24
District of Columbia$66,750$43,660$76,4604000.83
Florida$57,430$42,600$75,2807,2401.08
Georgia$53,290$40,600$75,2803,0500.92
Guam$60,530$54,330$75,030300.69
Hawaii$59,490$42,600$75,2803700.87
Idaho$57,430$42,600$75,0302500.43
Illinois$58,300$42,600$75,2805,3701.3
Indiana$48,880$39,560$75,0302,6001.2
Iowa$60,530$42,600$76,3601,0400.99
Kansas$54,540$39,560$75,2808700.89
Kentucky$57,430$42,600$75,0309500.7
Louisiana$58,470$42,600$75,2501,2000.91
Maine$59,490$47,440$75,2804401.02
Maryland$58,470$45,530$75,2802,4301.3
Massachusetts$58,470$45,530$75,2802,9101.18
Michigan$59,490$47,440$75,2803,3701.13
Minnesota$59,740$48,880$75,2801,8400.92
Mississippi$57,800$45,530$75,0303500.44
Missouri$57,430$42,600$75,2802,7301.38
Montana$57,430$45,530$75,0302700.78
Nebraska$59,490$45,530$75,2806400.92
Nevada$58,470$42,600$75,2809200.88
New Hampshire$58,300$47,440$76,3606901.48
New Jersey$60,530$47,440$76,3603,6601.26
New Mexico$58,470$42,600$75,2803500.6
New York$58,470$45,530$75,2808,2901.27
North Carolina$55,350$40,600$75,2804,0401.21
North Dakota$59,840$42,600$75,2802400.82
Ohio$58,470$45,530$75,2803,7000.99
Oklahoma$58,470$42,600$75,2807900.68
Oregon$57,890$47,440$75,2801,0900.82
Pennsylvania$57,430$45,530$75,2805,6301.37
Puerto Rico$56,390$45,530$75,0307801.22
Rhode Island$59,490$45,530$75,2806001.77
South Carolina$58,390$42,600$75,2801,2800.82
South Dakota$61,570$48,880$75,2802100.67
Tennessee$56,390$42,600$75,2802,8501.28
Texas$56,390$40,600$75,2807,9000.83
Utah$57,430$45,530$75,0308600.73
Vermont$59,490$48,880$75,2801100.55
Virginia$58,300$45,530$75,2802,4200.87
Washington$59,490$45,530$75,2801,7700.74
West Virginia$58,470$45,530$75,2804100.86
Wisconsin$58,470$47,440$75,2801,4200.72
Wyoming$60,530$45,530$75,2801200.61

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ9,010
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN4,920
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA4,700
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX3,850
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD2,870
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA2,750
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL2,400
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI2,320
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV2,260
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN2,080

Highest paying metro areas

Wichita, KS$66,750
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$63,650
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$61,710
McAllen-Edinburg-Mission, TX$61,570
Lansing-East Lansing, MI$60,740
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA$60,530
Madison, WI$60,530
Fresno, CA$60,530
Sioux Falls, SD-MN$60,530
Evansville, IN$60,530
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

2025 (actual)101,2002035 (projected)95,900
BLS projects employment of postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators to go from 101,200 in 2025 to 95,900 in 2035, a change of -5.3% (-5,300 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 7,300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school2.9%
High school diploma35%
Some college, no degree28.8%
Associate's degree10.4%
Bachelor's degree19.1%
Master's degree3.4%
Doctoral or professional0.3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (35%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Monitoring3.1
Reading Comprehension3.0
Speaking3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Active Listening2.9
Writing2.3
Active Learning2.1
Learning Strategies2.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

English Language3.0
Production and Processing2.5
Customer and Personal Service2.4
Administrative2.3
Administration and Management2.2
Public Safety and Security2.1
Transportation2.1
Computers and Electronics1.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Clear jams in sorting equipment.
  • Operate various types of equipment, such as computer scanning equipment, addressographs, mimeographs, optical character readers, and bar-code sorters.
  • Sort odd-sized mail by hand, sort mail that other workers have been unable to sort, and segregate items requiring special handling.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Teradata Database (hot technology)
  • Address Management System AMS
  • Automated Package Processing System APPS
  • Barcode reader software
  • Delivery Routing System DRS
  • Delivery operations information system DOIS
  • Directory software
  • Electronic Time Clock ETC
  • Multi-line optical character reader OCR software
  • NCR Advanced Store

Transferable skills for career changers: Coordination, Operations Monitoring, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management, Social Perceptiveness, Operation and Control.

Common job titles: Automation Clerk, Computer Forwarding System Markup Clerk (CFS Markup Clerk), Distribution Clerk, Flat Sorting Machine Clerk (FSM Clerk), Mail Handler, Mail Handler Equipment Operator, Mail Processing Clerk, Mail Processor, Parcel Post Distribution Machine Operator (PDPMO), Small Package and Bundle Sorter Clerk (SPBS Clerk).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators make?

The national median annual wage for postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators was $58,470 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $45,530 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $75,280. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators a growing career?

BLS projects employment of postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators to change -5.3% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 7,300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay postal service mail sorters, processors, and processing machine operators the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($66,750), South Dakota ($61,570), Guam ($60,530). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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