Industrial-organizational psychologists: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Apply principles of psychology to human resources, administration, management, sales, and marketing problems. Activities may include policy planning; employee testing and selection, training, and development; and organizational development and analysis. May work with management to organize the work setting to improve worker productivity.

Short answer: Industrial-organizational psychologists earn a national median annual wage of $193,950 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +6.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is master's degree.

Median annual wage
$193,950
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+6.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
790
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Industrial-organizational psychologists salary

$0$100K$200KUnited States$193,950
National annual wages for industrial-organizational psychologists, May 2025: 10th percentile $79,010, 25th $107,310, median $193,950, 75th $222,280, 90th $247,220. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$79,010$37.99
Median (50th percentile)$193,950$93.24
Mean (average)$170,230$81.84
90th percentile$247,220$118.86

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Industrial-organizational psychologists pay by state and metro area

$140K$175K
Median annual wage for industrial-organizational psychologists by state, May 2025. Highest: Oregon at $174,980. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 2 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Oregon$174,980$92,450$174,980605.76
Texas$139,520$80,820$154,540400.49

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for industrial-organizational psychologists

2025 (actual)4,0002035 (projected)4,300
BLS projects employment of industrial-organizational psychologists to go from 4,000 in 2025 to 4,300 in 2035, a change of +6.5% (+300 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 80.3%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for industrial-organizational psychologists

Typical entry education
Master's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Internship/residency
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0%
High school diploma0%
Some college, no degree0%
Associate's degree0%
Bachelor's degree9.1%
Master's degree39.5%
Doctoral or professional51.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a doctoral or professional degree (51.4%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.4
Active Listening4.4
Writing4.3
Speaking4.1
Critical Thinking4.1
Active Learning3.9
Monitoring3.9
Science3.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Personnel and Human Resources4.9
Psychology4.8
Education and Training4.5
Administration and Management4.0
Mathematics4.0
English Language3.8
Customer and Personal Service3.6
Law and Government3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Provide advice on best practices and implementation for selection.
  • Develop and implement employee selection or placement programs.
  • Analyze data, using statistical methods and applications, to evaluate the outcomes and effectiveness of workplace programs.
  • Develop interview techniques, rating scales, and psychological tests used to assess skills, abilities, and interests for the purpose of employee selection, placement, or promotion.
  • Observe and interview workers to obtain information about the physical, mental, and educational requirements of jobs, as well as information about aspects such as job satisfaction.
  • Facilitate organizational development and change.
  • Analyze job requirements and content to establish criteria for classification, selection, training, and other related personnel functions.
  • Advise management concerning personnel, managerial, and marketing policies and practices and their potential effects on organizational effectiveness and efficiency.

Technology skills

  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Google Sheets (hot technology)
  • Hypertext markup language HTML (hot technology)
  • IBM SPSS Statistics (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Visio (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Oracle PeopleSoft (hot technology)
  • SAS (hot technology)
  • Assessment Systems Corporation XCALIBRE
  • Human resource information system (HRIS)

Transferable skills for career changers: Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Systems Evaluation, Social Perceptiveness, Systems Analysis, Coordination.

Common job titles: Consulting Psychologist, I-O Practitioner (Industrial-Organizational Practitioner), I-O Psychologist (Industrial-Organizational Psychologist), Industrial Psychologist, Management Consultant, Organizational Consultant, Organizational Development Specialist (OD Specialist), Organizational Psychologist, Personnel Research Psychologist, Research Scientist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do industrial-organizational psychologists make?

The national median annual wage for industrial-organizational psychologists was $193,950 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $79,010 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $247,220. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do industrial-organizational psychologists need?

BLS lists master's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and internship/residency on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is industrial-organizational psychologists a growing career?

BLS projects employment of industrial-organizational psychologists to change +6.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay industrial-organizational psychologists the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Oregon ($174,980), Texas ($139,520). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

Get help planning a path to industrial-organizational psychologists

No research tool on this site requires your contact details. Share them only if you would like a ConnectPrep advisor to follow up. We never ask for financial information here.