Rehabilitation counselors: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Counsel individuals to maximize the independence and employability of persons coping with personal, social, and vocational difficulties that result from birth defects, illness, disease, accidents, aging, or the stress of daily life. Coordinate activities for residents of care and treatment facilities. Assess client needs and design and implement rehabilitation programs that may include personal and vocational counseling, training, and job placement.

Short answer: Rehabilitation counselors earn a national median annual wage of $46,850 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +2.2% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 8,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is master's degree.

Median annual wage
$46,850
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+2.2%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
8,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
94,740
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Rehabilitation counselors salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$46,850
National annual wages for rehabilitation counselors, May 2025: 10th percentile $35,060, 25th $38,770, median $46,850, 75th $59,260, 90th $77,170. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$35,060$16.85
Median (50th percentile)$46,850$22.52
Mean (average)$51,820$24.91
90th percentile$77,170$37.10

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Rehabilitation counselors pay by state and metro area

$35.2K$67.6K
Median annual wage for rehabilitation counselors by state, May 2025. Highest: Wyoming at $67,640. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$54,040$35,230$80,1105400.42
Alaska$61,590$44,030$103,4001300.64
Arizona$48,330$37,130$60,6701,7500.89
Arkansas$35,210$24,580$70,6706000.75
California$44,480$35,940$69,26013,6901.23
Colorado$47,840$36,460$89,5109800.56
Connecticut$56,340$39,510$97,1402,4102.33
Delaware$48,840$39,200$73,5603401.16
District of Columbia$49,680$49,670$95,530
Florida$45,990$34,410$67,9803,1100.51
Georgia$55,000$34,900$85,5107400.25
Hawaii$48,720$38,820$71,0001500.4
Idaho$54,550$29,450$75,7108201.57
Illinois$49,350$37,280$75,0204,1401.11
Indiana$44,390$30,450$62,5202,0301.04
Iowa$39,630$34,370$58,2202,1702.28
Kansas$41,980$30,930$57,4301,3701.56
Kentucky$58,540$33,000$77,7907900.65
Louisiana$47,990$34,130$128,1302800.24
Maine$51,150$38,550$74,4103300.83
Maryland$40,860$36,590$67,6303,3001.96
Massachusetts$47,320$38,770$101,7605,7602.6
Michigan$44,580$31,040$72,4003,3401.24
Minnesota$48,010$37,660$81,8403,0201.68
Mississippi$41,500$29,270$71,9604700.67
Missouri$45,180$37,260$62,6002,0201.13
Montana$45,240$37,410$59,9003301.06
Nebraska$47,050$37,040$68,0404800.77
Nevada$40,120$34,400$62,5505700.61
New Hampshire$42,600$34,630$57,3004301.04
New Jersey$49,730$39,700$92,6701,6300.63
New Mexico$48,240$37,300$77,0102100.39
New York$47,960$37,130$76,6003,8100.65
North Carolina$45,890$30,440$59,6003,8201.27
North Dakota$63,050$58,190$76,1202100.82
Ohio$42,620$31,650$78,2103,6901.09
Oklahoma$38,260$27,200$57,3201,5701.51
Oregon$54,970$42,650$83,5101,6301.36
Pennsylvania$48,650$36,230$77,2204,1301.12
Puerto Rico$53,180$28,800$58,5002900.5
Rhode Island$47,020$46,670$85,8004201.36
South Carolina$35,990$30,900$55,3109800.7
South Dakota$49,350$41,190$76,6803701.32
Tennessee$46,060$35,320$59,8001,5900.8
Texas$49,990$30,070$72,8001,8400.21
Utah$43,900$35,400$85,0506500.62
Vermont$50,030$40,750$82,1803101.69
Virginia$47,530$28,850$97,2402,8901.16
Washington$58,050$46,050$84,5005,4402.51
West Virginia$48,050$28,810$64,2404701.1
Wisconsin$46,530$32,930$69,9902,3901.34
Wyoming$67,640$36,620$76,870700.39

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA4,980
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH3,430
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV2,940
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA2,820
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2,800
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN2,440
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI1,680
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,620
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA1,600
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI1,110

Highest paying metro areas

Johnstown, PA$70,450
Trenton-Princeton, NJ$69,740
Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT$64,420
Olympia-Lacey-Tumwater, WA$63,570
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA$61,290
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$60,450
Bend, OR$60,170
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$58,580
Lexington-Fayette, KY$58,570
Boise City, ID$58,240
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for rehabilitation counselors

2025 (actual)96,9002035 (projected)99,000
BLS projects employment of rehabilitation counselors to go from 96,900 in 2025 to 99,000 in 2035, a change of +2.2% (+2,200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 8,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for rehabilitation counselors

Typical entry education
Master's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school3.4%
High school diploma9%
Some college, no degree9.8%
Associate's degree12.6%
Bachelor's degree28.5%
Master's degree32.7%
Doctoral or professional4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a master's degree (32.7%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening4.1
Speaking4.1
Monitoring4.1
Reading Comprehension3.9
Critical Thinking3.9
Writing3.5
Active Learning3.3
Learning Strategies3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Therapy and Counseling4.8
Psychology4.4
Customer and Personal Service4.1
English Language4.1
Administrative3.6
Education and Training3.6
Sociology and Anthropology3.3
Administration and Management3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Develop rehabilitation plans that fit clients' aptitudes, education levels, physical abilities, and career goals.
  • Confer with clients to discuss their options and goals so that rehabilitation programs and plans for accessing needed services can be developed.
  • Prepare and maintain records and case files, including documentation, such as clients' personal and eligibility information, services provided, narratives of client contacts, or relevant correspondence.
  • Locate barriers to client employment, such as inaccessible work sites, inflexible schedules, or transportation problems, and work with clients to develop strategies for overcoming these barriers.
  • Analyze information from interviews, educational and medical records, consultation with other professionals, and diagnostic evaluations to assess clients' abilities, needs, and eligibility for services.
  • Monitor and record clients' progress to ensure that goals and objectives are met.
  • Develop and maintain relationships with community referral sources, such as schools or community groups.
  • Maintain close contact with clients during job training and placements to resolve problems and evaluate placement adequacy.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Adobe Acrobat Reader
  • Budgeting software
  • Chart Links
  • Client information database software
  • Data input software
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • Email software
  • Encryption software
  • Fanatic Software Informant
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Microsoft ActiveSync

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Service Orientation, Judgment and Decision Making, Systems Evaluation, Complex Problem Solving.

Common job titles: Classification Counselor, CRC (Certified Rehabilitation Counselor), Employment Advisor, Job Coach, Rehabilitation Specialist, Vocational Counselor, Vocational Placement Specialist, Vocational Services Specialist, VRC (Vocational Rehabilitation Counselor), Work Counselor.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do rehabilitation counselors make?

The national median annual wage for rehabilitation counselors was $46,850 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $35,060 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $77,170. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do rehabilitation counselors need?

BLS lists master's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is rehabilitation counselors a growing career?

BLS projects employment of rehabilitation counselors to change +2.2% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 8,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay rehabilitation counselors the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Wyoming ($67,640), North Dakota ($63,050), Alaska ($61,590). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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