Human resources managers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Plan, direct, or coordinate human resources activities and staff of an organization.

Short answer: Human resources managers earn a national median annual wage of $149,280 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +5.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 16,800 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$149,280
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+5.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
16,800
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
220,660
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Human resources managers salary

$0$100K$200KUnited States$149,280
National annual wages for human resources managers, May 2025: 10th percentile $88,200, 25th $111,110, median $149,280, 75th $199,290, 90th $267,810. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$88,200$42.40
Median (50th percentile)$149,280$71.77
Mean (average)$164,230$78.96
90th percentile$267,810$128.76

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Human resources managers pay by state and metro area

$77.2K$184K
Median annual wage for human resources managers by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $184,350. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$113,210$70,520$195,5702,1600.72
Alaska$129,570$79,020$196,7006101.32
Arizona$139,820$88,410$225,5003,9500.86
Arkansas$108,580$62,370$218,8301,2900.7
California$170,080$96,430$307,60027,4501.06
Colorado$166,400$103,580$276,3803,6200.89
Connecticut$165,930$102,530$295,4803,0201.25
Delaware$153,890$85,760$273,7905800.84
District of Columbia$184,350$113,300$275,0002,2502.26
Florida$137,790$79,420$232,76011,5700.82
Georgia$150,700$89,790$271,1707,2701.05
Guam$77,180$51,490$119,910800.86
Hawaii$128,910$84,030$200,0107100.8
Idaho$119,990$82,250$200,4801,0400.86
Illinois$151,370$90,820$267,52013,5201.56
Indiana$130,340$85,230$213,6403,0300.67
Iowa$126,370$86,190$206,9001,6200.73
Kansas$134,470$91,990$219,9801,2900.63
Kentucky$121,460$76,520$194,2801,9600.69
Louisiana$107,880$75,690$177,8701,3900.5
Maine$129,720$74,150$207,1607000.76
Maryland$152,770$92,630$236,8303,8200.97
Massachusetts$181,780$99,990$315,7007,5401.46
Michigan$138,930$88,990$224,8805,8900.94
Minnesota$153,770$97,840$230,9804,3701.04
Mississippi$106,100$73,320$193,3707200.43
Missouri$130,680$81,730$225,1603,5100.84
Montana$115,280$81,330$186,4605300.74
Nebraska$129,460$81,990$205,1801,6601.14
Nevada$128,550$77,230$257,4001,5200.69
New Hampshire$135,000$79,120$221,9701,1501.19
New Jersey$172,440$108,040$294,5706,4001.05
New Mexico$118,070$78,000$198,2308200.66
New York$176,650$105,380$321,88017,9201.3
North Carolina$142,990$90,390$260,6106,4800.92
North Dakota$139,050$89,990$223,3902900.47
Ohio$130,480$81,940$218,7408,0401.02
Oklahoma$116,080$73,590$200,2501,7500.72
Oregon$140,570$92,900$238,5902,8101.01
Pennsylvania$133,060$80,940$222,6908,2300.96
Puerto Rico$78,370$49,710$156,1208600.64
Rhode Island$167,110$106,480$268,0405300.74
South Carolina$124,290$70,840$209,3802,4000.73
South Dakota$117,930$83,780$176,9304200.65
Tennessee$131,760$85,160$218,3004,3100.93
Texas$136,500$83,200$226,05023,2201.16
Utah$131,380$80,460$216,8802,2400.91
Vermont$132,050$91,650$214,3503600.84
Virgin Islands$77,490$67,070$108,730701.47
Virginia$165,980$105,130$272,0705,7700.99
Washington$165,530$108,830$271,3804,5600.9
West Virginia$120,020$76,720$214,9205100.52
Wisconsin$133,490$91,520$215,6203,7300.89
Wyoming$127,520$87,750$200,0701400.34

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ18,480
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN10,810
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA9,070
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX7,970
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH6,480
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV6,280
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX5,890
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA5,300
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA4,960
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD4,190

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$220,460
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$209,340
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$191,190
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$185,100
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$184,990
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$177,960
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$171,360
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$170,940
Boulder, CO$169,000
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$168,400
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for human resources managers

2025 (actual)224,9002035 (projected)237,400
BLS projects employment of human resources managers to go from 224,900 in 2025 to 237,400 in 2035, a change of +5.5% (+12,500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 16,800. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.2%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for human resources managers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
5 years or more
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1%
High school diploma6.1%
Some college, no degree13.4%
Associate's degree7.3%
Bachelor's degree43.9%
Master's degree25.1%
Doctoral or professional3.3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (43.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Licenses and certifications

Requirements for regulated professions are set by each state. Always confirm with the state regulator.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening4.4
Reading Comprehension4.3
Speaking4.3
Writing4.1
Critical Thinking4.0
Active Learning4.0
Monitoring4.0
Learning Strategies3.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Personnel and Human Resources4.9
English Language4.3
Administration and Management4.2
Customer and Personal Service3.9
Education and Training3.9
Law and Government3.6
Psychology3.3
Public Safety and Security3.2
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Serve as a link between management and employees by handling questions, interpreting and administering contracts and helping resolve work-related problems.
  • Plan, direct, supervise, and coordinate work activities of subordinates and staff relating to employment, compensation, labor relations, and employee relations.
  • Perform difficult staffing duties, including dealing with understaffing, refereeing disputes, firing employees, and administering disciplinary procedures.
  • Represent organization at personnel-related hearings and investigations.
  • Negotiate bargaining agreements and help interpret labor contracts.
  • Advise managers on organizational policy matters, such as equal employment opportunity and sexual harassment, and recommend needed changes.
  • Plan and conduct new employee orientation to foster positive attitude toward organizational objectives.
  • Analyze and modify compensation and benefits policies to establish competitive programs and ensure compliance with legal requirements.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Workday software (in demand)
  • Applicant tracking software (in demand)
  • Oracle HRIS (in demand)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • IBM SPSS Statistics (hot technology)
  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Kronos Workforce Timekeeper (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Visio (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Oracle PeopleSoft (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Management of Personnel Resources, Coordination, Social Perceptiveness, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management.

Common job titles: Employee Relations Manager, HR Admin Director (Human Resources Administration Director), HR Director (Human Resources Director), HR Manager (Human Resources Manager), HR Ops Manager (Human Resources Operations Manager), HR VP (Human Resources Vice President), Recruitment Director.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do human resources managers make?

The national median annual wage for human resources managers was $149,280 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $88,200 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $267,810. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do human resources managers need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with 5 years or more of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is human resources managers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of human resources managers to change +5.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 16,800 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay human resources managers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($184,350), Massachusetts ($181,780), New York ($176,650). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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