Buyers and purchasing agents: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Buy merchandise or commodities, other than farm products, for resale to consumers at the wholesale or retail level, including both durable and nondurable goods. Analyze past buying trends, sales records, price, and quality of merchandise to determine value and yield. Select, order, and authorize payment for merchandise according to contractual agreements. May conduct meetings with sales personnel and introduce new products. May negotiate contracts. Includes assistant wholesale and retail buyers of nonfarm products.

Short answer: Buyers and purchasing agents earn a national median annual wage of $77,710 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +6.0% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 47,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$77,710
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+6.0%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
47,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
491,430
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Buyers and purchasing agents salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$77,710
National annual wages for buyers and purchasing agents, May 2025: 10th percentile $48,380, 25th $60,800, median $77,710, 75th $100,820, 90th $128,870. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$48,380$23.26
Median (50th percentile)$77,710$37.36
Mean (average)$83,770$40.27
90th percentile$128,870$61.96

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Buyers and purchasing agents pay by state and metro area

$36.8K$124K
Median annual wage for buyers and purchasing agents by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $124,090. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$74,030$45,190$127,6208,9601.34
Alaska$83,460$60,860$132,7308900.87
Arizona$75,340$49,790$117,90010,8701.06
Arkansas$75,870$42,710$135,8304,5101.09
California$82,720$52,690$134,31048,0100.83
Colorado$83,590$54,990$135,47010,0801.11
Connecticut$83,030$51,790$132,4105,5301.03
Delaware$82,920$57,530$128,0401,4000.91
District of Columbia$124,090$69,910$182,3101,8800.85
Florida$72,850$45,970$122,93030,2700.96
Georgia$74,530$48,070$129,00015,7101.02
Guam$68,360$36,210$115,9202501.2
Hawaii$74,240$47,920$120,2701,7200.87
Idaho$69,240$47,830$108,8901,6100.6
Illinois$78,470$50,710$126,64019,6601.02
Indiana$69,350$45,810$108,74010,7201.06
Iowa$70,360$46,850$106,9104,5700.93
Kansas$69,500$46,150$117,8106,4701.42
Kentucky$65,240$42,600$105,3705,4400.86
Louisiana$66,340$45,080$112,3803,4400.56
Maine$77,630$49,620$126,2501,1800.58
Maryland$90,900$56,310$148,7008,9001.02
Massachusetts$85,970$49,500$145,89012,8201.12
Michigan$75,900$47,260$126,33016,6801.2
Minnesota$80,370$52,680$125,59010,9601.18
Mississippi$71,850$43,370$117,9602,2400.61
Missouri$65,650$45,280$111,0708,0700.87
Montana$62,850$41,690$100,4201,2300.76
Nebraska$74,950$47,840$124,1802,8500.88
Nevada$72,990$50,120$104,7302,3100.47
New Hampshire$77,270$52,840$125,5002,5801.19
New Jersey$93,250$62,400$140,73012,1800.9
New Mexico$76,740$47,670$127,8202,2500.82
New York$79,460$51,820$132,08031,2401.02
North Carolina$75,880$48,440$127,86014,2900.92
North Dakota$76,400$52,630$106,0708800.65
Ohio$76,410$47,560$120,95021,6401.23
Oklahoma$71,850$45,510$118,1404,7500.88
Oregon$75,050$44,440$124,9007,0901.14
Pennsylvania$73,550$44,470$121,52017,4300.91
Puerto Rico$36,750$21,840$74,3004,3901.48
Rhode Island$86,240$52,000$121,760
South Carolina$75,550$45,700$123,3406,1500.84
South Dakota$73,990$56,330$105,1101,1800.81
Tennessee$65,430$40,360$106,19011,4201.1
Texas$76,050$47,760$124,14044,0300.99
Utah$74,540$46,850$121,1204,0900.75
Vermont$65,330$45,230$166,5201,0101.05
Virgin Islands$52,480$36,390$122,260500.54
Virginia$89,210$51,350$149,15022,1201.7
Washington$85,130$58,260$137,98015,4001.37
West Virginia$75,670$46,000$112,4001,1300.51
Wisconsin$70,880$47,530$102,7209,2400.99
Wyoming$72,200$46,340$109,6505700.64

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ29,360
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA18,270
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN14,260
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV14,240
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX14,160
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX10,880
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA10,450
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH10,090
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA9,960
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD9,170

Highest paying metro areas

Lexington Park, MD$111,530
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$104,880
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$101,500
Warner Robins, GA$100,120
Peoria, IL$96,880
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$95,970
Huntsville, AL$94,990
Kennewick-Richland, WA$94,790
Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH$94,520
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$94,280
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for buyers and purchasing agents

2025 (actual)516,1002035 (projected)547,000
BLS projects employment of buyers and purchasing agents to go from 516,100 in 2025 to 547,000 in 2035, a change of +6.0% (+30,800 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 47,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 3.4%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for buyers and purchasing agents

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school3.4%
High school diploma21.2%
Some college, no degree22%
Associate's degree10.4%
Bachelor's degree32.8%
Master's degree9.1%
Doctoral or professional1%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (32.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Data unavailable No academic program is mapped to this occupation in the official crosswalk. Entry is usually through work experience, training, or apprenticeship.

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

BLS groups this occupation differently from O*NET. Skills and tasks below come from the closest O*NET occupation, Wholesale and Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products (13-1022.00).

Most important skills

Critical Thinking4.0
Active Listening3.9
Speaking3.9
Reading Comprehension3.6
Active Learning3.4
Monitoring3.4
Writing3.1
Mathematics3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Administration and Management4.2
English Language3.8
Customer and Personal Service3.8
Production and Processing3.7
Mathematics3.5
Administrative3.4
Education and Training3.2
Sales and Marketing3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Negotiate prices, discount terms, or transportation arrangements with suppliers.
  • Inspect merchandise or products to determine quality, value, or yield.
  • Recommend mark-up rates, mark-down rates, or merchandise selling prices.
  • Obtain information about customer needs or preferences by conferring with sales or purchasing personnel.
  • Buy merchandise or commodities for resale to wholesale or retail consumers.
  • Collaborate with vendors to obtain or develop desired products.
  • Authorize payment of invoices or return of merchandise.
  • Consult with store or merchandise managers about budgets or goods to be purchased.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • SAP software (in demand)
  • Purchasing software (in demand)
  • Eclipse IDE (hot technology)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Oracle Database (hot technology)
  • Oracle PeopleSoft (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Negotiation, Persuasion, Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Social Perceptiveness, Complex Problem Solving.

Common job titles: Bakery Buyer, Buyer, Deli Buyer, Frozen Food Buyer, Gourmet Food Buyer, Grocery Buyer, Purchaser, Retail Buyer, Wine Buyer.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do buyers and purchasing agents make?

The national median annual wage for buyers and purchasing agents was $77,710 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $48,380 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $128,870. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do buyers and purchasing agents need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is buyers and purchasing agents a growing career?

BLS projects employment of buyers and purchasing agents to change +6.0% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 47,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay buyers and purchasing agents the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($124,090), New Jersey ($93,250), Maryland ($90,900). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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