Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Set up, operate, or tend paper goods machines that perform a variety of functions, such as converting, sawing, corrugating, banding, wrapping, boxing, stitching, forming, or sealing paper or paperboard sheets into products.

Short answer: Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders earn a national median annual wage of $50,270 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -3.6% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 9,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$50,270
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-3.6%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
9,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
96,130
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$50,270
National annual wages for paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders, May 2025: 10th percentile $37,300, 25th $44,920, median $50,270, 75th $60,180, 90th $70,320. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$37,300$17.93
Median (50th percentile)$50,270$24.17
Mean (average)$52,840$25.40
90th percentile$70,320$33.81

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders pay by state and metro area

$30.5K$63.6K
Median annual wage for paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders by state, May 2025. Highest: Oklahoma at $63,640. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 44 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$52,290$36,670$79,6603,8002.91
Arizona$49,160$37,300$58,2701,1900.59
Arkansas$48,630$35,870$61,7702,0602.55
California$48,730$37,450$65,2105,5700.49
Colorado$48,940$39,090$66,8602400.13
Connecticut$48,530$38,500$72,9006500.62
Delaware$48,110$35,480$62,1301600.55
Florida$48,910$37,390$74,9901,3600.22
Georgia$50,160$35,140$75,9005,6501.87
Idaho$57,950$50,930$89,7604800.9
Illinois$56,400$39,830$62,8105,3601.42
Indiana$48,780$36,070$60,8002,5801.31
Iowa$46,110$37,420$83,4801,0101.04
Kansas$45,840$35,920$55,3604200.47
Kentucky$58,050$46,450$76,6102,6702.16
Louisiana$58,230$44,480$79,7301,1500.96
Maine$61,780$47,310$83,3407401.88
Maryland$47,780$34,980$60,0904800.28
Massachusetts$48,840$38,600$65,2201,9200.85
Michigan$50,540$38,950$66,7503,0001.1
Minnesota$58,150$40,250$74,3101,9601.08
Mississippi$47,380$33,800$80,7709601.33
Missouri$47,560$37,370$59,4001,5400.85
Nebraska$47,980$37,070$55,6003000.48
Nevada$47,780$39,690$63,3503800.4
New Hampshire$50,200$39,630$68,8902300.54
New Jersey$45,950$35,330$62,9203,2101.21
New Mexico$53,930$34,080$72,3401000.18
New York$52,800$35,830$68,5103,2800.55
North Carolina$47,940$35,480$63,4104,8001.57
Ohio$47,450$38,570$60,6804,6401.35
Oklahoma$63,640$39,480$79,4101,3901.31
Oregon$56,810$46,300$83,6406800.56
Pennsylvania$51,780$37,910$70,0007,4101.98
Puerto Rico$30,530$21,840$55,6702400.41
Rhode Island$48,710$35,590$51,8902400.77
South Carolina$50,040$37,560$79,3202,4601.73
South Dakota$46,910$36,270$57,3101300.45
Tennessee$46,920$31,550$60,1703,4901.72
Texas$47,830$36,490$66,2003,7400.43
Utah$60,790$45,880$73,2701,3501.25
Virginia$49,900$36,950$78,2102,3700.93
Washington$59,410$44,640$74,4102,1700.99
Wisconsin$58,050$45,740$70,2408,5104.68

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN4,320
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ2,940
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA2,060
Green Bay, WI1,740
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA1,690
Oshkosh-Neenah, WI1,670
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX1,590
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,430
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN1,410
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI1,280

Highest paying metro areas

Cedar Rapids, IA$83,470
Pittsfield, MA$65,190
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$64,020
Glens Falls, NY$61,830
Wausau, WI$61,070
Provo-Orem-Lehi, UT$60,440
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$59,980
Longview-Kelso, WA$59,770
Appleton, WI$59,550
Green Bay, WI$59,230
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

2025 (actual)96,1002035 (projected)92,600
BLS projects employment of paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders to go from 96,100 in 2025 to 92,600 in 2035, a change of -3.6% (-3,500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 9,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school15.2%
High school diploma44.6%
Some college, no degree23.6%
Associate's degree11.7%
Bachelor's degree5%
Master's degree0%
Doctoral or professional0%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (44.6%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Monitoring3.0
Active Learning2.9
Reading Comprehension2.8
Writing2.3
Mathematics2.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Production and Processing3.7
Mechanical3.6
Mathematics3.5
Customer and Personal Service3.2
English Language3.2
Education and Training2.7
Public Safety and Security2.7
Engineering and Technology2.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Examine completed work to detect defects and verify conformance to work orders, and adjust machinery as necessary to correct production problems.
  • Observe operation of various machines to detect and correct machine malfunctions such as improper forming, glue flow, or pasteboard tension.
  • Start machines and move controls to regulate tension on pressure rolls, to synchronize speed of machine components, and to adjust temperatures of glue or paraffin.
  • Disassemble machines to maintain, repair, or replace broken or worn parts, using hand or power tools.

Technology skills

  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Objectif Lune PrintShop Mail
  • Quark enterprise publishing software
  • Virtual Systems Mail-Shop

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Quality Control Analysis, Time Management, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination.

Common job titles: Corrugator Operator, Cup Room Technician, Folder Machine Operator, Gluer Operator, Paper Cutter Operator, Paper Machine Backtender, Paper Machine Operator, Stitching Machine Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders make?

The national median annual wage for paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders was $50,270 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $37,300 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $70,320. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders a growing career?

BLS projects employment of paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders to change -3.6% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 9,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay paper goods machine setters, operators, and tenders the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Oklahoma ($63,640), Maine ($61,780), Utah ($60,790). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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