Dental hygienists: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Administer oral hygiene care to patients. Assess patient oral hygiene problems or needs and maintain health records. Advise patients on oral health maintenance and disease prevention. May provide advanced care such as providing fluoride treatment or administering topical anesthesia.

Short answer: Dental hygienists earn a national median annual wage of $98,100 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +8.0% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 15,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is associate's degree.

Median annual wage
$98,100
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+8.0%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
15,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
222,740
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Dental hygienists salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$98,100
National annual wages for dental hygienists, May 2025: 10th percentile $74,880, 25th $83,570, median $98,100, 75th $108,480, 90th $126,050. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$74,880$36.00
Median (50th percentile)$98,100$47.16
Mean (average)$98,990$47.59
90th percentile$126,050$60.60

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Dental hygienists pay by state and metro area

$59.3K$137K
Median annual wage for dental hygienists by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $137,220. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$61,160$48,960$72,4103,1701.05
Alaska$132,690$60,590$138,8407901.7
Arizona$101,010$91,480$121,9104,5300.98
Arkansas$86,760$62,170$97,7301,7400.93
California$124,930$102,090$151,92024,5000.94
Colorado$109,580$95,680$128,9004,2701.04
Connecticut$100,690$87,190$106,0203,2401.33
Delaware$98,910$93,580$112,9407501.09
District of Columbia$137,220$86,120$155,8403200.31
Florida$91,980$75,960$99,04011,9800.84
Georgia$95,490$74,610$103,6507,4401.06
Guam$62,970$36,680$86,120400.42
Hawaii$97,570$78,800$104,0008300.92
Idaho$94,650$85,610$103,3402,0601.68
Illinois$96,670$74,280$118,4108,9701.03
Indiana$92,330$74,970$102,2805,0201.09
Iowa$84,010$78,320$95,8102,4401.09
Kentucky$78,830$61,280$98,7702,0700.72
Louisiana$85,240$49,900$98,3302,6900.97
Maine$97,680$83,420$108,6801,0601.16
Maryland$107,830$85,440$122,7403,5000.88
Massachusetts$100,640$93,510$117,3806,8501.31
Michigan$83,790$77,230$96,9708,6401.37
Minnesota$103,970$82,110$120,2704,1100.97
Mississippi$67,280$58,810$83,3201,1400.68
Missouri$92,750$59,880$99,4003,8100.91
Montana$98,440$83,060$104,7808601.17
Nebraska$92,580$67,600$98,0801,2800.88
Nevada$115,290$99,800$129,4601,5100.68
New Hampshire$101,250$86,400$122,9801,3601.39
New Jersey$107,040$94,260$117,7307,2301.18
New Mexico$95,940$82,180$105,4401,4201.14
New York$106,130$77,680$126,64013,6600.98
North Carolina$97,850$77,270$103,8506,6900.95
North Dakota$90,530$82,890$98,5306601.08
Ohio$88,990$76,260$102,9508,6301.09
Oklahoma$97,580$81,290$119,7602,8601.17
Oregon$122,080$104,530$134,1203,6001.28
Pennsylvania$80,610$63,130$103,5407,9700.92
Puerto Rico$59,320$32,170$79,330
Rhode Island$86,910$83,800$100,5207701.07
South Carolina$84,340$65,700$97,2203,1600.96
South Dakota$92,210$73,480$98,2906300.96
Tennessee$84,640$76,190$98,3004,5700.97
Texas$99,240$71,530$117,89016,3800.81
Utah$91,120$78,830$99,5703,7801.52
Vermont$97,470$81,010$110,0105601.28
Virginia$102,950$86,730$125,5603,7700.64
Washington$131,160$107,090$162,0506,3301.24
West Virginia$73,840$59,950$83,4301,2501.25
Wisconsin$96,540$80,370$110,2405,0801.21
Wyoming$85,130$61,020$99,3505001.24

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ14,230
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA7,940
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX7,050
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN6,470
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH5,150
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA4,710
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD4,180
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI3,780
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA3,780
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA3,500

Highest paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$146,760
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$139,990
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$136,210
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$135,990
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$133,740
Anchorage, AK$132,740
Napa, CA$131,370
Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA$131,040
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA$130,600
Boulder, CO$130,000
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for dental hygienists

2025 (actual)225,3002035 (projected)243,200
BLS projects employment of dental hygienists to go from 225,300 in 2025 to 243,200 in 2035, a change of +8.0% (+17,900 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 15,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 1.3%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for dental hygienists

Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.4%
High school diploma3.1%
Some college, no degree8.7%
Associate's degree48%
Bachelor's degree33.7%
Master's degree3.4%
Doctoral or professional2.7%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is an associate's degree (48%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.8
Speaking3.5
Critical Thinking3.5
Writing3.1
Monitoring3.1
Reading Comprehension3.0
Active Learning3.0
Learning Strategies2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry4.6
Customer and Personal Service3.9
Psychology3.0
English Language2.8
Education and Training2.6
Computers and Electronics2.6
Public Safety and Security2.5
Chemistry2.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Record and review patient medical histories.
  • Feel and visually examine gums for sores and signs of disease.
  • Examine gums, using probes, to locate periodontal recessed gums and signs of gum disease.
  • Clean calcareous deposits, accretions, and stains from teeth and beneath margins of gums, using dental instruments.
  • Provide clinical services or health education to improve and maintain the oral health of patients or the general public.
  • Chart conditions of decay and disease for diagnosis and treatment by dentist.
  • Expose and develop x-ray film.
  • Attend continuing education courses to maintain or update skills.

Technology skills

  • Henry Schein Dentrix (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Dental billing software
  • Dental charting software
  • Dental clinical records software
  • Dental digital radiology software
  • Dental imaging software
  • Dental intra-oral imaging software
  • Dental office management software
  • Email software
  • Open Dental
  • Patterson Dental Supply Patterson EagleSoft
  • Scheduling software
  • Voice-activated perio charting software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Coordination, Persuasion, Instructing, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Dental Hygienist, Hygienist, Licensed Dental Hygienist, Pediatric Dental Hygienist, Registered Dental Hygienist (RDH).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do dental hygienists make?

The national median annual wage for dental hygienists was $98,100 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $74,880 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $126,050. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do dental hygienists need?

BLS lists associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is dental hygienists a growing career?

BLS projects employment of dental hygienists to change +8.0% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 15,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay dental hygienists the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($137,220), Alaska ($132,690), Washington ($131,160). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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