Dentists, general: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Examine, diagnose, and treat diseases, injuries, and malformations of teeth and gums. May treat diseases of nerve, pulp, and other dental tissues affecting oral hygiene and retention of teeth. May fit dental appliances or provide preventive care.

Short answer: Dentists, general earn a national median annual wage of $170,950 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +5.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 4,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is doctoral or professional degree.

Median annual wage
$170,950
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+5.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
4,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
124,390
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Dentists, general salary

$0$100K$200K$300KUnited States$170,950
National annual wages for dentists, general, May 2025: 10th percentile $86,250, 25th $125,710, median $170,950, 75th $224,040, 90th $319,630. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$86,250$41.47
Median (50th percentile)$170,950$82.19
Mean (average)$191,350$91.99
90th percentile$319,630$153.67

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Dentists, general pay by state and metro area

$108K$231K
Median annual wage for dentists, general by state, May 2025. Highest: Alaska at $230,990. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 50 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alaska$230,990$124,200$320,4403101.18
Arizona$194,180$62,230$336,3203,4701.34
Arkansas$178,930$99,010$223,0101,2101.16
California$165,950$74,510$272,73016,7701.15
Colorado$166,240$84,590$229,0702,9401.28
Connecticut$160,440$89,430$362,8701,9501.44
DelawareData unavailable3901.01
District of ColumbiaData unavailable3400.61
Florida$174,900$98,680$314,8609,3201.17
Georgia$206,760$93,590$373,4202,6200.67
Hawaii$167,820$83,310$416,0008301.66
Idaho$124,190$91,070$203,6106500.94
Illinois$156,110$123,920$291,5306,9401.42
Indiana$166,650$81,370$327,9802,3000.9
Iowa$181,520$100,920$259,9901,2400.99
Kentucky$134,160$44,820$344,0407900.49
Louisiana$170,750$80,530$309,3601,5000.97
Maine$209,200$152,740$385,4603100.6
Maryland$168,500$107,880$254,8202,1000.95
Massachusetts$181,600$101,470$417,6702,7800.96
Michigan$169,930$109,960$303,9803,6201.03
Minnesota$219,200$132,930$226,9402,3701.01
Mississippi$143,660$59,700$240,4507400.8
Missouri$204,960$95,610$427,9702,4401.04
Montana$167,200$63,710$230,5803800.94
Nebraska$179,750$68,040$265,9407900.97
Nevada$162,200$99,600$262,3501,1000.88
New Hampshire$177,480$99,780$341,9505000.91
New Jersey$171,330$77,920$349,7802,9800.87
New Mexico$155,260$101,180$306,3207801.12
New York$183,060$75,410$375,7407,3400.95
North Carolina$207,000$107,810$337,6304,1401.05
North Dakota$220,660$138,570$308,0402600.76
Ohio$167,410$64,910$316,9702,7900.63
Oklahoma$166,170$97,290$346,8909800.72
Oregon$211,690$143,990$353,3101,6601.05
Pennsylvania$163,390$65,520$316,9504,4600.92
Puerto Rico$107,560$62,230$195,0001500.19
Rhode Island$161,560$103,490$240,6503600.91
South Carolina$158,640$96,920$310,8402,1401.16
South Dakota$158,140$94,560$250,7803901.05
Tennessee$215,290$84,360$311,9002,2000.84
Texas$162,360$83,990$308,2208,9200.79
Utah$133,320$84,020$222,8201,0200.73
Vermont$204,960$112,490$326,3602401
Virginia$197,110$105,400$321,2504,1401.26
Washington$169,730$85,240$346,8403,2401.14
West Virginia$170,370$96,270$362,9304200.75
Wisconsin$193,690$121,780$306,3702,5601.09
Wyoming$123,830$71,150$235,0902401.06

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ7,240
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA6,300
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN5,910
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL3,270
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV3,040
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX2,890
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ2,700
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD2,570
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA2,090
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO1,980

Highest paying metro areas

North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota, FL$241,850
Memphis, TN-MS-AR$238,040
Columbia, SC$228,820
Anchorage, AK$228,030
Bend, OR$224,990
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$222,690
Portland-South Portland, ME$221,190
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$219,980
Richmond, VA$218,880
Trenton-Princeton, NJ$216,750
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for dentists, general

2025 (actual)141,9002035 (projected)150,000
BLS projects employment of dentists, general to go from 141,900 in 2025 to 150,000 in 2035, a change of +5.7% (+8,100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 4,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 12.4%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for dentists, general

Typical entry education
Doctoral or professional degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Five: Extensive Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0%
High school diploma0%
Some college, no degree0%
Associate's degree0%
Bachelor's degree0%
Master's degree3.1%
Doctoral or professional96.9%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a doctoral or professional degree (96.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require graduate school. For example, they may require a master's degree, and some require a Ph.D., M.D., or J.D. (law degree).

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking4.1
Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Speaking4.0
Active Learning4.0
Monitoring4.0
Science3.6
Writing3.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry5.0
Customer and Personal Service4.3
Biology4.2
Administration and Management3.8
English Language3.6
Chemistry3.5
Psychology3.4
Personnel and Human Resources3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Use masks, gloves, and safety glasses to protect patients and self from infectious diseases.
  • Administer anesthetics to limit the amount of pain experienced by patients during procedures.
  • Examine teeth, gums, and related tissues, using dental instruments, x-rays, or other diagnostic equipment, to evaluate dental health, diagnose diseases or abnormalities, and plan appropriate treatments.
  • Formulate plan of treatment for patient's teeth and mouth tissue.
  • Use dental air turbines, hand instruments, dental appliances, or surgical implements.
  • Design, make, or fit prosthodontic appliances, such as space maintainers, bridges, or dentures, or write fabrication instructions or prescriptions for denturists or dental technicians.
  • Advise or instruct patients regarding preventive dental care, the causes and treatment of dental problems, or oral health care services.
  • Diagnose and treat diseases, injuries, or malformations of teeth, gums, or related oral structures and provide preventive or corrective services.

Technology skills

  • Henry Schein Dentrix (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software (hot technology)
  • ABELSoft ABELDent
  • ACE Dental
  • AlphaDent
  • AltaPoint Data Systems AltaPoint Dental
  • DSN Software Dental-Exec
  • DSN Software Oral Surgery-Exec
  • DSN Software Perio-Exec
  • Data Team DDS
  • Dental charting software
  • Dental clinical records software
  • Dental digital radiology software
  • Dental imaging software

Transferable skills for career changers: Judgment and Decision Making, Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Complex Problem Solving, Coordination, Time Management.

Common job titles: DDS (Dental Surgery Doctor), Dentist, DMD (Dental Medicine Doctor), Endodontist, Family Dentist, General Dentist, Pediatric Dentist, Pedodontist, Periodontist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do dentists, general make?

The national median annual wage for dentists, general was $170,950 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $86,250 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $319,630. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do dentists, general need?

BLS lists doctoral or professional degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is dentists, general a growing career?

BLS projects employment of dentists, general to change +5.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 4,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay dentists, general the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Alaska ($230,990), North Dakota ($220,660), Minnesota ($219,200). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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