Medical assistants: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Perform administrative and certain clinical duties under the direction of a physician. Administrative duties may include scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes. Clinical duties may include taking and recording vital signs and medical histories, preparing patients for examination, drawing blood, and administering medications as directed by physician.

Short answer: Medical assistants earn a national median annual wage of $45,690 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +12.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 109,700 openings per year. The typical entry credential is postsecondary nondegree award.

Median annual wage
$45,690
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+12.9%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
109,700
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
817,870
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Medical assistants salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$45,690
National annual wages for medical assistants, May 2025: 10th percentile $36,050, 25th $38,470, median $45,690, 75th $49,180, 90th $59,310. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$36,050$17.33
Median (50th percentile)$45,690$21.97
Mean (average)$46,120$22.17
90th percentile$59,310$28.52

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Medical assistants pay by state and metro area

$33.6K$59.3K
Median annual wage for medical assistants by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $59,290. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$36,100$29,630$45,04013,3001.2
Alaska$52,560$46,060$65,0402,1401.25
Arizona$45,940$38,100$51,31021,4601.26
Arkansas$37,760$30,840$46,0605,1500.75
California$49,660$39,290$77,300117,0601.22
Colorado$48,400$39,130$59,76013,1600.87
Connecticut$47,430$38,480$59,53010,2501.15
Delaware$44,490$36,540$57,2802,8801.13
District of Columbia$51,050$39,620$76,9002,2600.61
Florida$43,680$35,880$49,04066,1101.27
Georgia$41,600$34,270$51,43028,7801.12
Guam$33,570$28,430$36,4102700.76
Hawaii$48,410$38,580$60,0303,8901.18
Idaho$44,700$35,500$56,7405,2501.16
Illinois$46,090$36,400$56,59020,2600.63
Indiana$45,110$37,060$50,48019,6301.17
Iowa$45,480$36,730$54,9605,9900.73
Kansas$39,510$35,140$48,3005,5100.73
Kentucky$39,270$32,950$47,94013,4401.28
Louisiana$36,320$28,970$44,46012,3101.21
Maine$47,580$40,220$59,2204,4801.33
Maryland$46,410$36,930$57,25016,3901.13
Massachusetts$49,460$43,280$61,87014,8800.78
Michigan$39,870$35,000$48,33027,8101.2
Minnesota$50,480$40,110$60,10010,5800.68
Mississippi$35,360$29,210$45,0703,3400.55
Missouri$40,440$35,810$48,36013,0500.85
Montana$46,820$38,670$56,7702,4600.92
Nebraska$47,370$37,940$59,4502,3800.44
Nevada$45,200$37,400$55,1207,7600.95
New Hampshire$48,020$39,640$60,1003,0000.83
New Jersey$47,210$37,010$58,07020,3300.9
New Mexico$39,230$34,600$47,8505,4001.18
New York$48,000$37,280$59,48040,7100.8
North Carolina$45,140$36,010$50,85023,6500.91
North Dakota$45,980$37,650$58,2306000.27
Ohio$42,810$36,050$48,56028,9500.99
Oklahoma$38,750$31,880$47,64010,5101.17
Oregon$50,410$43,760$62,16011,8401.14
Pennsylvania$43,920$36,810$48,50023,0500.72
Puerto Rico$46,120$22,380$60,2006600.13
Rhode Island$47,190$39,280$56,8403,2101.22
South Carolina$41,160$34,730$49,11012,1101
South Dakota$41,870$35,980$48,9601,3400.56
Tennessee$39,570$34,840$48,54019,1801.11
Texas$39,520$31,200$49,26075,3401.02
Utah$45,360$35,890$56,2609,9901.09
Vermont$47,250$40,570$58,4201,1400.72
Virgin Islands$38,130$34,790$45,5601200.69
Virginia$44,740$37,090$52,00016,6500.77
Washington$59,290$46,540$74,20019,5001.04
West Virginia$37,180$30,890$45,3504,5401.23
Wisconsin$48,680$39,480$57,99013,8100.89
Wyoming$40,920$31,200$51,8401,0400.7

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ44,060
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA39,770
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX20,560
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL18,670
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX18,280
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA16,910
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN15,640
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ15,410
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA14,320
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV13,890

Highest paying metro areas

Vallejo, CA$77,410
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$64,820
Napa, CA$62,050
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$61,970
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$61,940
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA$61,870
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$61,500
Longview-Kelso, WA$61,480
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$59,790
Bellingham, WA$57,410
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for medical assistants

2025 (actual)833,9002035 (projected)941,500
BLS projects employment of medical assistants to go from 833,900 in 2025 to 941,500 in 2035, a change of +12.9% (+107,600 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 109,700. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.2%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for medical assistants

Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.8%
High school diploma20.5%
Some college, no degree36.9%
Associate's degree23.9%
Bachelor's degree12.2%
Master's degree3%
Doctoral or professional1.7%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is some college (36.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.9
Speaking3.9
Reading Comprehension3.8
Critical Thinking3.6
Monitoring3.5
Writing3.4
Active Learning3.3
Learning Strategies3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

English Language4.8
Customer and Personal Service4.5
Medicine and Dentistry4.3
Administrative4.1
Computers and Electronics3.8
Education and Training3.5
Public Safety and Security3.2
Therapy and Counseling3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Interview patients to obtain medical information and measure their vital signs, weight, and height.
  • Clean and sterilize instruments and dispose of contaminated supplies.
  • Record patients' medical history, vital statistics, or information such as test results in medical records.
  • Explain treatment procedures, medications, diets, or physicians' instructions to patients.
  • Prepare treatment rooms for patient examinations, keeping the rooms neat and clean.
  • Collect blood, tissue, or other laboratory specimens, log the specimens, and prepare them for testing.
  • Show patients to examination rooms and prepare them for the physician.
  • Help physicians examine and treat patients, handing them instruments or materials or performing such tasks as giving injections or removing sutures.

Technology skills

  • Epic Systems (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software (hot technology)
  • Appointment scheduling software
  • Billing software
  • Bookkeeping software
  • Business software applications
  • Data entry software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Service Orientation, Instructing, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Certified Medical Assistant (CMA), Chiropractor Assistant, Clinical Medical Assistant, Doctor's Assistant, Health Assistant, Ophthalmic Assistant, Ophthalmological Assistant, Optometric Assistant, Outpatient Surgery Assistant, Registered Medical Assistant (RMA).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do medical assistants make?

The national median annual wage for medical assistants was $45,690 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $36,050 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $59,310. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do medical assistants need?

BLS lists postsecondary nondegree award as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is medical assistants a growing career?

BLS projects employment of medical assistants to change +12.9% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 109,700 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay medical assistants the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($59,290), Alaska ($52,560), District of Columbia ($51,050). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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