Veterinary technologists and technicians: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Perform medical tests in a laboratory environment for use in the treatment and diagnosis of diseases in animals. Prepare vaccines and serums for prevention of diseases. Prepare tissue samples, take blood samples, and execute laboratory tests, such as urinalysis and blood counts. Clean and sterilize instruments and materials and maintain equipment and machines. May assist a veterinarian during surgery.

Short answer: Veterinary technologists and technicians earn a national median annual wage of $47,380 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +9.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 13,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is associate's degree.

Median annual wage
$47,380
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+9.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
13,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
129,140
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Veterinary technologists and technicians salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$47,380
National annual wages for veterinary technologists and technicians, May 2025: 10th percentile $35,710, 25th $38,910, median $47,380, 75th $57,650, 90th $63,180. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$35,710$17.17
Median (50th percentile)$47,380$22.78
Mean (average)$49,120$23.61
90th percentile$63,180$30.38

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Veterinary technologists and technicians pay by state and metro area

$28.0K$61.3K
Median annual wage for veterinary technologists and technicians by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $61,270. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$36,590$28,590$49,0601,8801.07
Alaska$46,480$37,010$75,8203801.42
Arizona$46,300$37,870$58,3503,9701.48
Arkansas$38,360$27,250$47,8203200.3
California$60,630$48,240$75,86011,3100.75
Colorado$49,650$37,820$60,3803,7201.56
Connecticut$50,950$41,480$75,0901,6901.2
Delaware$48,370$37,250$61,8905301.3
District of Columbia$61,270$50,390$81,9901200.21
Florida$46,380$36,600$57,87011,3801.38
Georgia$43,060$35,060$58,5902,4100.59
Hawaii$48,550$35,990$62,6602700.52
Idaho$42,120$31,900$48,6607901.12
Illinois$46,440$38,580$60,5205,0400.99
Indiana$48,720$37,820$59,4901,8200.68
Iowa$45,560$36,290$63,8601,2200.94
Kansas$45,810$36,780$58,2501,2701.06
Kentucky$39,590$28,490$50,5301,6701.01
Louisiana$35,530$28,490$47,6902,2201.38
Maine$50,810$47,340$57,6909101.71
Maryland$47,350$38,750$74,4602,5401.11
Massachusetts$49,540$37,500$64,4703,9901.32
Michigan$49,710$37,410$63,0202,5500.7
Minnesota$57,270$42,640$65,1203,5601.45
Mississippi$36,380$29,120$46,7106500.67
Missouri$43,520$31,940$49,2602,0400.84
Montana$41,170$35,420$57,6604801.12
Nebraska$43,680$37,770$57,3106900.81
Nevada$50,250$34,700$65,4201,1200.87
New Hampshire$48,780$37,450$60,8408701.53
New Jersey$49,050$37,870$75,3102,9100.82
New Mexico$44,790$31,350$56,8708901.23
New York$59,010$47,640$78,7605,3500.66
North Carolina$47,620$35,890$59,4202,5800.63
North Dakota$48,790$35,960$56,9803400.97
Ohio$47,990$34,760$61,3604,7901.04
Oklahoma$39,100$31,390$53,8801,0600.74
Oregon$55,810$39,920$77,7101,1200.69
Pennsylvania$46,430$36,480$60,2806,6201.31
Puerto Rico$27,970$22,730$54,6004800.62
Rhode Island$45,310$37,570$63,5905301.27
South Carolina$39,020$33,870$57,9702,5401.33
South Dakota$45,300$35,780$50,4403000.79
Tennessee$42,810$31,660$57,0401,6400.6
Texas$39,410$30,320$54,61016,7301.43
Utah$40,560$29,640$55,3301,5501.08
Vermont$49,490$48,050$58,4303901.53
Virginia$52,090$35,590$75,7702,7900.82
Washington$59,740$46,390$77,3002,2900.78
West Virginia$37,700$29,430$48,1704000.69
Wisconsin$47,020$37,900$59,1102,5901.06
Wyoming$38,650$28,630$49,2603101.33

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ4,850
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX4,570
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,640
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX3,570
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD3,370
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN3,250
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH2,970
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ2,760
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL2,640
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI2,520

Highest paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$71,090
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$67,280
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA$62,810
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$61,940
Salinas, CA$61,330
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$61,260
Vallejo, CA$61,230
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$60,970
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$60,670
Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura, CA$60,410
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for veterinary technologists and technicians

2025 (actual)131,4002035 (projected)143,800
BLS projects employment of veterinary technologists and technicians to go from 131,400 in 2025 to 143,800 in 2035, a change of +9.4% (+12,300 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 13,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for veterinary technologists and technicians

Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.6%
High school diploma13.4%
Some college, no degree22.5%
Associate's degree32.4%
Bachelor's degree25.1%
Master's degree3.1%
Doctoral or professional2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is an associate's degree (32.4%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.8
Critical Thinking3.8
Reading Comprehension3.6
Speaking3.6
Writing3.3
Monitoring3.3
Active Learning3.1
Learning Strategies3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Medicine and Dentistry4.1
Customer and Personal Service4.1
Biology4.0
English Language4.0
Mathematics3.5
Chemistry3.3
Computers and Electronics3.0
Administrative2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Administer anesthesia to animals, under the direction of a veterinarian, and monitor animals' responses to anesthetics so that dosages can be adjusted.
  • Care for and monitor the condition of animals recovering from surgery.
  • Maintain controlled drug inventory and related log books.
  • Perform laboratory tests on blood, urine, or feces, such as urinalyses or blood counts, to assist in the diagnosis and treatment of animal health problems.
  • Prepare and administer medications, vaccines, serums, or treatments, as prescribed by veterinarians.
  • Restrain animals during exams or procedures.
  • Administer emergency first aid, such as performing emergency resuscitation or other life saving procedures.
  • Clean and sterilize instruments, equipment, or materials.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Animal Intelligence Software Animal Intelligence
  • FileMaker Pro
  • McAllister Software Systems AVImark
  • Practice management software PMS
  • Veterinary practice management software PMS
  • Web browser software

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Service Orientation, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management.

Common job titles: Certified Veterinary Technician (CVT), Emergency Veterinary Technician (Emergency Vet Tech), Internal Medicine Veterinary Technician (Internal Medicine Vet Tech), Licensed Veterinary Technician (LVT), Registered Veterinary Technician (RVT), Veterinarian Technician (Vet Tech), Veterinary Laboratory Technician (Vet Lab Tech), Veterinary Nurse (Vet Nurse), Veterinary Technician (Vet Tech), Veterinary Technologist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do veterinary technologists and technicians make?

The national median annual wage for veterinary technologists and technicians was $47,380 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $35,710 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $63,180. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do veterinary technologists and technicians need?

BLS lists associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is veterinary technologists and technicians a growing career?

BLS projects employment of veterinary technologists and technicians to change +9.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 13,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay veterinary technologists and technicians the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($61,270), California ($60,630), Washington ($59,740). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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