Respiratory therapists: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Assess, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders. Assume primary responsibility for all respiratory care modalities, including the supervision of respiratory therapy technicians. Initiate and conduct therapeutic procedures; maintain patient records; and select, assemble, check, and operate equipment.

Short answer: Respiratory therapists earn a national median annual wage of $82,280 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +8.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 8,600 openings per year. The typical entry credential is associate's degree.

Median annual wage
$82,280
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+8.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
8,600
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
139,790
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Respiratory therapists salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$82,280
National annual wages for respiratory therapists, May 2025: 10th percentile $63,660, 25th $74,520, median $82,280, 75th $98,730, 90th $118,050. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$63,660$30.61
Median (50th percentile)$82,280$39.56
Mean (average)$87,300$41.97
90th percentile$118,050$56.75

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Respiratory therapists pay by state and metro area

$35K$112K
Median annual wage for respiratory therapists by state, May 2025. Highest: District of Columbia at $111,950. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$66,150$50,250$81,0302,3501.24
Alaska$97,950$80,250$114,5901800.62
Arizona$79,780$64,780$99,1803,5001.2
Arkansas$73,870$59,550$93,4801,4001.19
California$104,820$77,010$145,51018,6501.14
Colorado$86,220$66,560$109,0702,1100.82
Connecticut$85,230$72,410$121,6201,3700.9
Delaware$91,080$79,210$109,8905001.15
District of Columbia$111,950$77,240$127,4004300.69
Florida$81,160$64,240$100,3108,8200.99
Georgia$83,700$65,050$112,3205,1501.17
Hawaii$94,210$80,130$102,7805100.91
Idaho$78,460$63,540$95,2908201.06
Illinois$84,090$64,480$100,1004,8800.89
Indiana$79,730$62,730$94,9803,1701.1
Iowa$74,760$62,860$86,5109100.65
Kansas$76,970$60,470$94,6001,4501.13
Kentucky$72,750$58,330$92,5402,5301.41
Louisiana$75,240$61,520$91,2002,5201.45
Maine$82,470$61,060$98,4705200.9
Maryland$88,960$69,550$106,4301,8000.72
Massachusetts$102,170$80,330$123,9302,2200.68
Michigan$79,850$64,770$90,2104,5201.14
Minnesota$98,710$79,060$110,0501,2500.47
Mississippi$63,270$50,180$80,4601,6701.6
Missouri$78,390$60,950$95,7303,0301.15
Montana$81,190$60,800$92,8903900.85
Nebraska$81,590$64,100$96,1808400.91
Nevada$85,480$65,150$118,7101,2700.91
New Hampshire$95,940$80,490$109,0003600.59
New Jersey$100,810$78,000$123,3703,3500.87
New Mexico$68,870$61,990$91,2208401.08
New York$107,810$81,270$131,5007,0100.81
North Carolina$80,090$63,990$99,5204,6301.04
North Dakota$81,230$65,770$100,4902700.71
Ohio$79,920$65,580$97,0306,6401.33
Oklahoma$78,800$64,380$95,3502,0001.3
Oregon$100,560$81,490$120,0601,3400.76
Pennsylvania$78,490$62,440$95,5206,5301.2
Puerto Rico$35,000$25,880$96,5708000.95
Rhode Island$86,900$73,240$122,1202600.57
South Carolina$77,740$63,700$90,6701,9600.94
South Dakota$68,240$48,530$88,8304301.04
Tennessee$72,140$57,860$88,0603,4401.17
Texas$79,540$61,310$99,69012,1300.96
Utah$80,650$61,860$101,3401,1700.75
Vermont$83,820$50,310$99,9402100.79
Virginia$82,910$65,540$106,4703,3400.9
Washington$101,130$76,080$127,5201,8600.58
West Virginia$68,670$52,940$94,2801,1401.8
Wisconsin$84,210$70,520$100,3201,9400.74
Wyoming$79,330$64,300$91,8401600.64

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA7,010
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ7,010
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX3,630
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN3,620
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX3,010
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD2,990
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA2,670
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL2,620
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ2,600
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA2,200

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$149,680
Vallejo, CA$136,200
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$134,430
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$130,220
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$123,220
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$110,490
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$108,600
Kiryas Joel-Poughkeepsie-Newburgh, NY$106,910
Reno, NV$105,140
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$105,040
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for respiratory therapists

2025 (actual)142,0002035 (projected)154,200
BLS projects employment of respiratory therapists to go from 142,000 in 2025 to 154,200 in 2035, a change of +8.5% (+12,100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 8,600. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for respiratory therapists

Typical entry education
Associate's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.9%
High school diploma1.5%
Some college, no degree10.3%
Associate's degree54.1%
Bachelor's degree25%
Master's degree6.7%
Doctoral or professional1.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is an associate's degree (54.1%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Monitoring4.0
Reading Comprehension3.9
Speaking3.9
Active Learning3.4
Writing3.3
Learning Strategies3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.7
Medicine and Dentistry4.4
Public Safety and Security4.2
English Language4.0
Psychology3.9
Mechanical3.9
Biology3.8
Administration and Management3.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Set up and operate devices, such as mechanical ventilators, therapeutic gas administration apparatus, environmental control systems, or aerosol generators, following specified parameters of treatment.
  • Monitor patient's physiological responses to therapy, such as vital signs, arterial blood gases, or blood chemistry changes, and consult with physician if adverse reactions occur.
  • Read prescription, measure arterial blood gases, and review patient information to assess patient condition.
  • Relay blood analysis results to a physician.
  • Provide emergency care, such as artificial respiration, external cardiac massage, or assistance with cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • Enforce safety rules and ensure careful adherence to physicians' orders.
  • Work as part of a team of physicians, nurses, or other healthcare professionals to manage patient care by assisting with medical procedures or related duties.
  • Maintain charts that contain patients' pertinent identification and therapy information.

Technology skills

  • MEDITECH software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • eClinicalWorks EHR software (hot technology)
  • Database software
  • Electronic medical record EMR software
  • HMS

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Service Orientation, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Instructing.

Common job titles: CRRT (Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Respiratory Therapist), CRT (Certified Respiratory Therapist), Diagnostics RRT (Diagnostics Registered Respiratory Therapist), Infant RT (Infant Respiratory Therapist), Licensed CRT (Licensed Certified Respiratory Therapist), Licensed RT (Licensed Respiratory Therapist), Registered Respiratory Care Practitioner (Registered RCP), Registered Respiratory Practitioner, Respiratory Care Practitioner (RCP), RRT (Registered Respiratory Therapist).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do respiratory therapists make?

The national median annual wage for respiratory therapists was $82,280 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $63,660 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $118,050. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do respiratory therapists need?

BLS lists associate's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is respiratory therapists a growing career?

BLS projects employment of respiratory therapists to change +8.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 8,600 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay respiratory therapists the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were District of Columbia ($111,950), New York ($107,810), California ($104,820). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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