Dental assistants: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Perform limited clinical duties under the direction of a dentist. Clinical duties may include equipment preparation and sterilization, preparing patients for treatment, assisting the dentist during treatment, and providing patients with instructions for oral healthcare procedures. May perform administrative duties such as scheduling appointments, maintaining medical records, billing, and coding information for insurance purposes.

Short answer: Dental assistants earn a national median annual wage of $48,070 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +7.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 53,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is postsecondary nondegree award.

Median annual wage
$48,070
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+7.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
53,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
387,790
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Dental assistants salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$48,070
National annual wages for dental assistants, May 2025: 10th percentile $37,130, 25th $44,340, median $48,070, 75th $58,090, 90th $62,250. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$37,130$17.85
Median (50th percentile)$48,070$23.11
Mean (average)$50,200$24.13
90th percentile$62,250$29.93

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Dental assistants pay by state and metro area

$35.9K$65.3K
Median annual wage for dental assistants by state, May 2025. Highest: Minnesota at $65,270. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 53 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$39,080$30,840$51,4003,7400.71
Alaska$57,710$40,300$62,7801,1401.4
Arizona$49,000$38,500$59,3808,6801.07
Arkansas$42,830$35,060$48,3302,9500.91
California$50,110$38,790$73,70056,2201.24
Colorado$48,340$38,500$60,5408,3601.17
Connecticut$56,850$38,630$60,9003,8400.91
Delaware$47,600$36,410$56,8409900.82
District of Columbia$60,580$47,530$74,9606300.36
Florida$47,620$37,800$58,88026,6201.07
Georgia$46,840$36,410$57,71010,5400.86
Guam$40,280$28,260$59,9601100.67
Hawaii$44,720$31,540$50,3401,9601.25
Idaho$45,880$37,430$59,7402,6801.25
Illinois$48,610$37,360$59,91013,7400.9
Indiana$48,670$36,880$60,5906,6900.84
Iowa$48,430$39,360$59,5803,2100.83
Kentucky$47,730$35,600$62,0504,5300.91
Louisiana$44,090$31,050$49,6404,5400.94
Maine$60,070$47,290$62,6601,5500.97
Maryland$48,620$35,560$61,7106,5600.95
Massachusetts$57,980$47,270$72,7909,6801.07
Michigan$48,820$37,110$58,90011,9901.09
Minnesota$65,270$46,960$76,1105,9800.81
Mississippi$39,160$30,650$58,6203,0801.06
Missouri$45,970$36,580$59,4106,7600.92
Montana$46,680$37,340$57,9001,4501.14
Nebraska$46,660$37,810$57,4302,5200.99
Nevada$47,110$36,870$56,7004,2301.09
New Hampshire$59,530$47,820$64,3601,6000.94
New Jersey$49,390$38,660$64,2009,9900.93
New Mexico$44,400$37,060$55,9502,1500.99
New York$48,110$36,410$60,49019,8000.82
North Carolina$50,380$38,240$60,20011,4500.93
North Dakota$57,770$43,680$72,7108600.8
Ohio$47,970$36,870$78,00012,1500.88
Oklahoma$45,740$36,030$58,4304,5501.07
Oregon$59,490$49,010$75,5705,9301.21
Pennsylvania$47,930$38,040$61,43012,0800.8
Puerto Rico$35,910$23,310$57,2003,2101.37
Rhode Island$50,150$45,640$60,9001,0500.84
South Carolina$47,320$37,070$58,4805,5300.96
South Dakota$47,900$38,190$60,3101,2901.13
Tennessee$46,720$37,810$61,2607,4200.91
Texas$45,430$35,400$57,64033,2300.95
Utah$37,760$35,380$47,6806,6401.54
Vermont$52,760$45,260$66,4105800.77
Virgin Islands$36,540$30,160$48,900700.87
Virginia$46,670$37,720$58,91010,7601.05
Washington$58,090$46,280$68,23013,0501.47
West Virginia$37,960$31,760$52,6301,2900.74
Wisconsin$47,520$39,500$58,8407,7601.06
Wyoming$44,990$35,530$57,1106300.9

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA21,090
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ20,870
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN10,490
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL9,180
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX9,010
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV8,440
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX8,150
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA7,530
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH7,190
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA7,100

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$74,600
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$72,370
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$64,390
Rochester, MN$63,450
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$62,040
Portland-South Portland, ME$61,240
Mankato, MN$61,010
St. Cloud, MN$61,000
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$60,590
Napa, CA$60,270
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for dental assistants

2025 (actual)388,6002035 (projected)417,400
BLS projects employment of dental assistants to go from 388,600 in 2025 to 417,400 in 2035, a change of +7.4% (+28,800 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 53,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.1%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for dental assistants

Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school2.8%
High school diploma26.1%
Some college, no degree37.2%
Associate's degree19.4%
Bachelor's degree10.8%
Master's degree1.4%
Doctoral or professional2.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is some college (37.2%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.9
Speaking3.4
Reading Comprehension3.3
Active Learning3.1
Monitoring3.1
Writing3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Learning Strategies2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.5
Medicine and Dentistry4.4
English Language3.8
Administration and Management3.5
Administrative3.5
Computers and Electronics3.3
Sales and Marketing3.3
Production and Processing3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Prepare patient, sterilize or disinfect instruments, set up instrument trays, prepare materials, or assist dentist during dental procedures.
  • Record treatment information in patient records.
  • Assist dentist in management of medical or dental emergencies.
  • Order and monitor dental supplies and equipment inventory.
  • Expose dental diagnostic x-rays.
  • Provide postoperative instructions prescribed by dentist.
  • Instruct patients in oral hygiene and plaque control programs.
  • Take and record medical and dental histories and vital signs of patients.

Technology skills

  • Henry Schein Dentrix (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Email software
  • Kodak Dental Systems Kodak SOFTDENT Practice management software PMS
  • Open Dental
  • Patterson Dental Supply Patterson EagleSoft
  • Quicken
  • The Systems Workplace TDOCS
  • Web browser software

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Instructing, Service Orientation, Complex Problem Solving, Coordination, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Certified Dental Assistant (CDA), Certified Registered Dental Assistant, Dental Assistant (DA), Expanded Dental Assistant, Expanded Duty Dental Assistant (EDDA), Expanded Functions Dental Assistant (EFDA), Oral Surgery Assistant, Orthodontic Assistant (Ortho Assistant), Registered Dental Assistant (RDA), Surgical Dental Assistant.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do dental assistants make?

The national median annual wage for dental assistants was $48,070 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $37,130 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $62,250. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do dental assistants need?

BLS lists postsecondary nondegree award as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is dental assistants a growing career?

BLS projects employment of dental assistants to change +7.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 53,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay dental assistants the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Minnesota ($65,270), District of Columbia ($60,580), Maine ($60,070). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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