Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Conduct subsurface surveys to identify the characteristics of potential land or mining development sites. May specify the ground support systems, processes, and equipment for safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction or underground construction activities. May inspect areas for unsafe geological conditions, equipment, and working conditions. May design, implement, and coordinate mine safety programs.

Short answer: Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers earn a national median annual wage of $106,220 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$106,220
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
6,080
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$106,220
National annual wages for mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers, May 2025: 10th percentile $67,490, 25th $85,280, median $106,220, 75th $136,590, 90th $169,990. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$67,490$32.45
Median (50th percentile)$106,220$51.07
Mean (average)$115,410$55.49
90th percentile$169,990$81.73

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers pay by state and metro area

$70.3K$158K
Median annual wage for mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $158,130. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 30 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$102,530$57,540$183,090901.04
Alaska$124,630$83,670$199,67030023.22
Arizona$102,130$82,390$173,5606905.42
California$158,130$84,430$175,9405200.73
Colorado$96,820$66,870$164,3106705.98
Florida$117,500$82,300$213,310500.13
Idaho$123,680$66,600$134,7401103.35
Illinois$107,690$68,990$157,150
Indiana$113,640$74,200$146,160600.47
Kentucky$103,300$76,120$139,7302302.91
Michigan$97,310$65,220$143,1301400.82
Minnesota$91,610$61,550$138,850700.63
MissouriData unavailable400.33
Montana$105,410$78,690$129,8501105.31
Nevada$107,500$85,590$162,8504707.74
New MexicoData unavailable2707.97
New York$82,200$69,880$154,330500.12
North Carolina$70,310$51,010$98,460
Ohio$86,210$60,800$179,310700.34
Oklahoma$131,660$69,990$178,800901.31
Oregon$96,210$68,640$147,420901.17
Pennsylvania$87,020$48,540$160,990
South Carolina$98,790$68,090$139,760400.41
Tennessee$100,390$54,390$130,070
Texas$100,580$79,990$169,6401600.3
Utah$125,520$83,340$178,6002303.38
Virginia$104,960$67,490$157,2601500.92
West Virginia$97,960$64,010$136,65044016.2
Wisconsin$95,950$64,660$165,900400.35
Wyoming$119,010$96,590$158,00021018.81

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO520
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ250
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA180
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA160
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT160
Beckley, WV140
Tucson, AZ140
Anchorage, AK80
Charleston, WV70
Oklahoma City, OK70

Highest paying metro areas

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$166,770
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$144,230
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT$131,770
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$114,290
Tucson, AZ$106,220
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$93,100
Beckley, WV$81,370
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

2025 (actual)6,2002035 (projected)6,400
BLS projects employment of mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers to go from 6,200 in 2025 to 6,400 in 2035, a change of +3.8% (+200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 1.6%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.4%
High school diploma6.5%
Some college, no degree6%
Associate's degree3.1%
Bachelor's degree56.2%
Master's degree19.8%
Doctoral or professional7%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (56.2%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.0
Writing4.0
Speaking4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Active Listening3.9
Mathematics3.8
Monitoring3.8
Science3.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Engineering and Technology4.5
Mathematics4.4
English Language3.6
Production and Processing3.6
Design3.6
Administration and Management3.4
Administrative3.3
Physics3.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Prepare technical reports for use by mining, engineering, and management personnel.
  • Inspect mining areas for unsafe structures, equipment, and working conditions.
  • Select or develop mineral location, extraction, and production methods, based on factors such as safety, cost, and deposit characteristics.
  • Select locations and plan underground or surface mining operations, specifying processes, labor usage, and equipment that will result in safe, economical, and environmentally sound extraction of minerals and ores.
  • Prepare schedules, reports, and estimates of the costs involved in developing and operating mines.
  • Monitor mine production rates to assess operational effectiveness.
  • Supervise, train, and evaluate technicians, technologists, survey personnel, engineers, scientists or other mine personnel.
  • Examine maps, deposits, drilling locations, or mines to determine the location, size, accessibility, contents, value, and potential profitability of mineral, oil, and gas deposits.

Technology skills

  • Autodesk AutoCAD (in demand)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD Civil 3D (in demand)
  • Bentley MicroStation (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • MySQL (hot technology)
  • Oracle Database (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Business software applications

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation, Coordination, Time Management.

Common job titles: Mine Engineer, Mining Consultant, Mining Engineer, Planning Engineer, Project Engineer, Safety Engineer, Safety Representative.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers make?

The national median annual wage for mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers was $106,220 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $67,490 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $169,990. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers to change +3.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay mining and geological engineers, including mining safety engineers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($158,130), Oklahoma ($131,660), Utah ($125,520). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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