Construction and building inspectors: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Inspect structures using engineering skills to determine structural soundness and compliance with specifications, building codes, and other regulations. Inspections may be general in nature or may be limited to a specific area, such as electrical systems or plumbing.

Short answer: Construction and building inspectors earn a national median annual wage of $74,690 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change 0.0% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 14,800 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$74,690
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
0.0%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
14,800
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
146,720
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Construction and building inspectors salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$74,690
National annual wages for construction and building inspectors, May 2025: 10th percentile $47,140, 25th $58,860, median $74,690, 75th $94,710, 90th $114,200. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$47,140$22.66
Median (50th percentile)$74,690$35.91
Mean (average)$77,730$37.37
90th percentile$114,200$54.91

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Construction and building inspectors pay by state and metro area

$44.3K$102K
Median annual wage for construction and building inspectors by state, May 2025. Highest: Alaska at $102,410. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 53 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$61,300$46,010$85,7701,4200.71
Alaska$102,410$73,550$124,8402700.89
Arizona$73,440$55,310$105,9803,3301.09
Arkansas$52,700$39,450$81,3408000.65
California$101,290$56,220$161,55013,4200.78
Colorado$79,950$54,290$121,7403,7001.36
Connecticut$98,670$65,140$129,8301,4300.9
Delaware$72,700$52,350$95,6905701.25
District of Columbia$86,200$68,120$131,8103700.56
Florida$68,170$45,460$100,28013,8601.48
Georgia$65,980$46,070$100,4504,5100.98
Guam$51,710$38,820$81,100400.6
Hawaii$79,320$53,590$99,6007101.19
Idaho$63,570$48,840$102,0001,0001.23
Illinois$78,340$47,600$119,6502,5600.44
Indiana$62,850$44,540$94,3502,1100.7
Iowa$71,630$47,470$90,3801,1400.77
Kansas$63,150$48,170$91,4208400.62
Kentucky$60,200$37,140$97,6701,3800.73
Louisiana$68,260$47,450$95,4001,4400.79
Maine$74,670$48,340$102,5007101.17
Maryland$76,640$53,610$110,2502,7801.07
Massachusetts$83,200$50,330$123,4004,2901.25
Michigan$71,040$47,100$95,9803,0900.74
Minnesota$88,670$61,610$112,4201,3900.5
Mississippi$50,250$35,600$76,4008000.72
Missouri$62,970$46,980$87,6901,6400.59
Montana$75,700$49,840$100,8502900.6
Nebraska$65,000$45,910$90,8805700.59
Nevada$75,290$55,510$105,4901,7801.22
New Hampshire$65,640$45,070$88,6104200.65
New Jersey$81,760$48,880$126,4005,9501.47
New Mexico$65,420$48,350$94,8708000.97
New York$79,460$51,540$134,43011,1601.22
North Carolina$66,080$46,840$95,2206,4901.39
North Dakota$78,570$55,150$100,3901800.44
Ohio$74,490$50,440$100,2903,4900.67
Oklahoma$59,280$41,410$94,8502,0901.29
Oregon$84,510$60,970$115,9101,7800.96
Pennsylvania$65,870$48,610$93,7905,3200.93
Puerto Rico$44,320$23,960$86,2607400.84
Rhode Island$77,420$57,950$110,9402700.57
South Carolina$58,840$36,140$84,8602,5001.15
South Dakota$64,940$47,670$89,0502000.46
Tennessee$59,870$38,670$84,6002,5000.81
Texas$64,810$43,220$105,16018,2301.37
Utah$74,130$48,690$99,6301,2400.76
Vermont$66,580$49,350$92,1101200.41
Virginia$75,660$50,090$104,4806,5501.69
Washington$96,140$63,840$121,7003,0900.92
West Virginia$64,000$34,090$92,9305400.81
Wisconsin$75,610$47,290$101,2401,2700.46
Wyoming$61,870$35,920$93,4703701.38

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ10,340
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX5,450
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX4,980
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL4,380
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV4,060
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA3,870
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA3,020
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH2,950
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD2,900
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ2,460

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$129,750
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$125,130
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$112,550
Vallejo, CA$108,180
Anchorage, AK$106,780
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$103,980
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$102,830
Norwich-New London-Willimantic, CT$102,130
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$102,060
Stockton-Lodi, CA$101,340
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for construction and building inspectors

2025 (actual)153,9002035 (projected)153,900
BLS projects employment of construction and building inspectors to go from 153,900 in 2025 to 153,900 in 2035, a change of 0.0% (+0 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 14,800. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 3.3%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for construction and building inspectors

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
5 years or more
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school3.1%
High school diploma26.3%
Some college, no degree28.8%
Associate's degree13.5%
Bachelor's degree23.1%
Master's degree4.6%
Doctoral or professional0.7%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is some college (28.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.0
Critical Thinking3.9
Active Listening3.8
Speaking3.8
Writing3.1
Active Learning3.1
Mathematics3.0
Learning Strategies3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Building and Construction4.7
Public Safety and Security4.0
English Language4.0
Customer and Personal Service3.6
Design3.5
Law and Government3.5
Mathematics3.4
Administration and Management3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Approve building plans that meet required specifications.
  • Review and interpret plans, blueprints, site layouts, specifications, or construction methods to ensure compliance to legal requirements and safety regulations.
  • Issue permits for construction, relocation, demolition, or occupancy.
  • Inspect bridges, dams, highways, buildings, wiring, plumbing, electrical circuits, sewers, heating systems, or foundations during and after construction for structural quality, general safety, or conformance to specifications and codes.
  • Monitor installation of plumbing, wiring, equipment, or appliances to ensure that installation is performed properly and is in compliance with applicable regulations.
  • Inspect and monitor construction sites to ensure adherence to safety standards, building codes, or specifications.
  • Confer with owners, violators, or authorities to explain regulations or recommend remedial actions.
  • Measure dimensions and verify level, alignment, or elevation of structures or fixtures to ensure compliance to building plans and codes.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft Word (in demand)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)
  • Oracle Primavera Enterprise Project Portfolio Management (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Arc Second PocketCAD
  • Automated permit system software
  • Database software
  • ESRI ArcView
  • Email software
  • Inspection Depot Home Guide System

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Systems Evaluation, Time Management, Persuasion, Social Perceptiveness.

Common job titles: Building Code Administrator, Building Inspector, Building Official, Code Enforcement Officer, Code Inspector, Combination Building Inspector, Construction Inspector, Electrical Inspector, Plumbing Inspector, Public Works Inspector.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do construction and building inspectors make?

The national median annual wage for construction and building inspectors was $74,690 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $47,140 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $114,200. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do construction and building inspectors need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with 5 years or more of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is construction and building inspectors a growing career?

BLS projects employment of construction and building inspectors to change 0.0% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 14,800 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay construction and building inspectors the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Alaska ($102,410), California ($101,290), Connecticut ($98,670). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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