Cartographers and photogrammetrists: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Research, study, and prepare maps and other spatial data in digital or graphic form for one or more purposes, such as legal, social, political, educational, and design purposes. May work with Geographic Information Systems (GIS). May design and evaluate algorithms, data structures, and user interfaces for GIS and mapping systems. May collect, analyze, and interpret geographic information provided by geodetic surveys, aerial photographs, and satellite data.

Short answer: Cartographers and photogrammetrists earn a national median annual wage of $81,390 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +7.4% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 900 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$81,390
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+7.4%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
900
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
14,260
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Cartographers and photogrammetrists salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$81,390
National annual wages for cartographers and photogrammetrists, May 2025: 10th percentile $53,740, 25th $65,670, median $81,390, 75th $101,960, 90th $126,950. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$53,740$25.84
Median (50th percentile)$81,390$39.13
Mean (average)$86,690$41.68
90th percentile$126,950$61.03

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Cartographers and photogrammetrists pay by state and metro area

$54.7K$103K
Median annual wage for cartographers and photogrammetrists by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $102,780. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 42 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alaska$89,170$69,610$116,900602.04
Arizona$82,260$58,400$114,7704001.35
California$102,780$63,080$135,4901,4500.87
Colorado$86,960$61,060$130,3101,2204.61
Connecticut$84,100$52,470$122,4301500.94
Florida$79,650$59,410$109,1106100.67
Georgia$62,630$39,090$94,3304901.1
Idaho$72,930$51,790$96,1001001.25
Illinois$54,680$47,480$104,7201800.33
Indiana$74,800$40,860$98,380400.12
Iowa$84,570$57,600$105,300900.62
KansasData unavailable2301.75
Kentucky$71,470$46,970$105,950900.51
Louisiana$59,990$55,870$101,400
Maine$78,670$52,580$102,430400.72
Maryland$84,360$58,870$131,8104501.77
Massachusetts$92,230$72,770$158,3701600.49
Michigan$75,090$57,720$98,3502500.61
Minnesota$99,850$71,620$125,6601000.39
Missouri$76,950$50,290$116,4301700.65
Montana$72,220$44,590$91,5601603.43
Nebraska$81,500$45,410$119,620500.58
Nevada$93,560$67,040$121,0001801.27
New Hampshire$72,130$43,850$104,990701.14
New Jersey$88,480$63,790$122,6601700.42
New Mexico$79,200$48,040$113,970700.86
New York$89,290$37,530$126,1702300.26
North Carolina$81,080$59,110$99,2709001.98
North Dakota$71,070$37,390$97,910801.94
Ohio$70,990$47,400$103,0004900.95
Oklahoma$86,410$61,570$132,220700.44
Oregon$88,240$61,460$121,5606403.53
Pennsylvania$73,180$53,490$102,8201400.26
South Carolina$72,260$49,280$103,2201500.7
South Dakota$72,910$42,300$96,6001403.34
Tennessee$72,990$59,070$100,6301500.5
Texas$73,970$43,040$138,3901,7801.38
Utah$75,220$50,100$109,9901500.97
Virginia$86,660$59,480$122,4808602.28
Washington$96,100$66,250$128,1008702.68
Wisconsin$76,760$54,400$112,5102600.96
Wyoming$70,590$52,490$85,7301004.05

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO790
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV740
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX520
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX430
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA430
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA380
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA330
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA300
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA280
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ270

Highest paying metro areas

Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$130,820
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$125,330
Kansas City, MO-KS$101,810
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$101,480
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$100,550
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$100,080
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV$96,450
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$96,390
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$93,430
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$91,600
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for cartographers and photogrammetrists

2025 (actual)14,7002035 (projected)15,700
BLS projects employment of cartographers and photogrammetrists to go from 14,700 in 2025 to 15,700 in 2035, a change of +7.4% (+1,100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 900. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 1.2%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for cartographers and photogrammetrists

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.8%
High school diploma4.9%
Some college, no degree7.1%
Associate's degree3.5%
Bachelor's degree69.2%
Master's degree11.7%
Doctoral or professional3%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (69.2%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.0
Writing3.5
Critical Thinking3.5
Active Listening3.4
Active Learning3.3
Speaking3.1
Monitoring3.1
Mathematics2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Geography4.5
Computers and Electronics4.2
English Language3.5
Design3.4
Mathematics3.3
Customer and Personal Service2.9
Engineering and Technology2.8
Education and Training2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Compile data required for map preparation, including aerial photographs, survey notes, records, reports, and original maps.
  • Delineate aerial photographic detail, such as control points, hydrography, topography, and cultural features, using precision stereoplotting apparatus or drafting instruments.
  • Prepare and alter trace maps, charts, tables, detailed drawings, and three-dimensional optical models of terrain using stereoscopic plotting and computer graphics equipment.
  • Study legal records to establish boundaries of local, national, and international properties.
  • Inspect final compositions to ensure completeness and accuracy.
  • Revise existing maps and charts, making all necessary corrections and adjustments.
  • Identify, scale, and orient geodetic points, elevations, and other planimetric or topographic features, applying standard mathematical formulas.
  • Collect information about specific features of the Earth, using aerial photography and other digital remote sensing techniques.

Technology skills

  • ESRI ArcGIS software (in demand)
  • Geographic information system GIS systems (in demand)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software (hot technology)
  • Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • Bentley MicroStation (hot technology)
  • C (hot technology)
  • Extensible markup language XML (hot technology)
  • JavaScript Object Notation JSON (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Time Management, Systems Analysis.

Common job titles: Aerial Photogrammetrist, Cartographer, Cartographic Designer, Digital Cartographer, Mapper, Photogrammetric Technician, Photogrammetrist, Stereo Compiler, Stereoplotter Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do cartographers and photogrammetrists make?

The national median annual wage for cartographers and photogrammetrists was $81,390 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $53,740 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $126,950. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do cartographers and photogrammetrists need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is cartographers and photogrammetrists a growing career?

BLS projects employment of cartographers and photogrammetrists to change +7.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 900 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay cartographers and photogrammetrists the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($102,780), Minnesota ($99,850), Washington ($96,100). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

Get help planning a path to cartographers and photogrammetrists

No research tool on this site requires your contact details. Share them only if you would like a ConnectPrep advisor to follow up. We never ask for financial information here.