Sound engineering technicians: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Assemble and operate equipment to record, synchronize, mix, edit, or reproduce sound, including music, voices, or sound effects, for theater, video, film, television, podcasts, sporting events, and other productions.

Short answer: Sound engineering technicians earn a national median annual wage of $73,130 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -3.1% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is postsecondary nondegree award.

Median annual wage
$73,130
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-3.1%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
13,080
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Sound engineering technicians salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$73,130
National annual wages for sound engineering technicians, May 2025: 10th percentile $37,570, 25th $49,910, median $73,130, 75th $100,280, 90th $137,370. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$37,570$18.06
Median (50th percentile)$73,130$35.16
Mean (average)$81,390$39.13
90th percentile$137,370$66.04

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Sound engineering technicians pay by state and metro area

$35.2K$115K
Median annual wage for sound engineering technicians by state, May 2025. Highest: New Jersey at $115,190. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 40 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Arizona$66,350$36,310$110,5701300.47
California$78,150$45,720$143,1304,0602.65
Colorado$60,630$40,970$84,9701700.69
Connecticut$72,800$40,580$85,470600.45
District of Columbia$106,630$61,300$156,000901.6
Florida$70,360$41,060$140,3405900.71
Georgia$77,010$35,080$104,5402000.49
HawaiiData unavailable300.57
Idaho$54,970$32,280$78,870400.5
Illinois$73,130$31,200$113,4605701.11
Indiana$73,130$44,520$85,040500.2
Iowa$57,400$32,280$62,400600.49
Kansas$62,710$42,600$107,270300.25
Kentucky$74,100$47,950$81,020600.35
Louisiana$55,530$33,760$83,920
Maine$48,380$42,580$93,230400.71
Maryland$79,990$50,440$108,2601600.71
Massachusetts$63,250$35,540$134,4802000.66
Michigan$51,840$32,250$88,2202000.53
MinnesotaData unavailable4001.6
Missouri$61,750$39,800$104,3501900.79
Montana$57,600$28,080$67,390501.15
Nebraska$63,810$42,070$84,480500.59
Nevada$84,570$29,910$113,5201701.34
New Hampshire$65,630$57,770$77,400300.56
New Jersey$115,190$43,350$163,0302900.8
New Mexico$45,690$35,170$68,380500.74
New York$87,510$52,620$157,6002,0502.52
North Carolina$49,150$29,540$85,1401700.4
Ohio$64,030$31,200$131,090
OregonData unavailable1500.93
Pennsylvania$49,490$28,530$72,4701600.31
Puerto Rico$35,180$21,840$70,750700.93
South Carolina$45,240$39,510$74,480
Tennessee$60,500$42,230$158,1605101.83
Texas$54,370$34,920$83,1208300.7
Utah$36,400$21,520$97,3902101.46
Virginia$49,920$26,910$105,2401200.35
WashingtonData unavailable1600.54
Wisconsin$46,780$23,200$76,260900.36

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA2,820
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,960
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA460
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN450
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI380
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN320
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX300
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV240
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL230
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT160

Highest paying metro areas

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$97,510
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$94,990
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$86,610
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$83,810
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV$81,840
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$79,990
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$77,850
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$77,420
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$76,050
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$73,140
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for sound engineering technicians

2025 (actual)15,0002035 (projected)14,600
BLS projects employment of sound engineering technicians to go from 15,000 in 2025 to 14,600 in 2035, a change of -3.1% (-500 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 11.8%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for sound engineering technicians

Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school2.3%
High school diploma15.9%
Some college, no degree26.3%
Associate's degree11.2%
Bachelor's degree35.2%
Master's degree7.7%
Doctoral or professional1.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (35.2%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.8
Speaking3.6
Critical Thinking3.5
Reading Comprehension3.3
Writing3.1
Active Learning3.1
Monitoring3.1
Learning Strategies2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Computers and Electronics4.6
Customer and Personal Service3.9
Fine Arts3.8
English Language3.7
Engineering and Technology3.7
Communications and Media3.5
Production and Processing3.3
Administration and Management2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Confer with producers, performers, and others to determine and achieve the desired sound for a production, such as a musical recording or a film.
  • Regulate volume level and sound quality during recording sessions, using control consoles.
  • Record speech, music, and other sounds on recording media, using recording equipment.
  • Separate instruments, vocals, and other sounds, and combine sounds during the mixing or postproduction stage.
  • Set up, test, and adjust recording equipment for recording sessions and live performances.
  • Report equipment problems and ensure that required repairs are made.
  • Prepare for recording sessions by performing such activities as selecting and setting up microphones.
  • Mix and edit voices, music, and taped sound effects for live performances and for prerecorded events, using sound mixing boards.

Technology skills

  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software (hot technology)
  • Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Apple macOS (hot technology)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Git (hot technology)
  • Linux (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Visio (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Oracle Java (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Judgment and Decision Making, Coordination, Service Orientation.

Common job titles: Audio Engineer, Audio Operator, Mastering Engineer, Mixing Engineer, Mixing Technician (Mixing Tech), Music Producer, Recording Engineer, Sound Editor, Sound Engineer, Sound Technician (Sound Tech).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do sound engineering technicians make?

The national median annual wage for sound engineering technicians was $73,130 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $37,570 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $137,370. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do sound engineering technicians need?

BLS lists postsecondary nondegree award as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is sound engineering technicians a growing career?

BLS projects employment of sound engineering technicians to change -3.1% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay sound engineering technicians the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were New Jersey ($115,190), District of Columbia ($106,630), New York ($87,510). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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