Producers and directors: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Produce or direct stage, television, radio, video, or film productions for entertainment, information, or instruction. Responsible for creative decisions, such as interpretation of script, choice of actors or guests, set design, sound, special effects, and choreography.

Short answer: Producers and directors earn a national median annual wage of $90,360 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +4.0% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 12,100 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$90,360
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+4.0%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
12,100
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
143,120
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Producers and directors salary

$0$100K$200KUnited States$90,360
National annual wages for producers and directors, May 2025: 10th percentile $45,780, 25th $62,670, median $90,360, 75th $134,800, 90th $198,540. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$45,780$22.01
Median (50th percentile)$90,360$43.44
Mean (average)$113,300$54.47
90th percentile$198,540$95.45

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Producers and directors pay by state and metro area

$38.8K$130K
Median annual wage for producers and directors by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $129,790. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$63,340$39,340$107,8901,0400.53
Alaska$54,060$41,600$82,8901600.54
Arizona$67,320$36,260$208,9901,7200.58
Arkansas$38,820$24,090$76,1107000.58
California$129,790$63,570$306,85034,1102.03
Colorado$78,060$45,730$134,6701,9600.74
Connecticut$88,260$49,960$177,8702,2001.41
Delaware$72,650$50,420$238,6701500.33
District of Columbia$104,270$69,260$170,4902,6404.09
Florida$79,920$46,460$164,0907,1600.78
Georgia$79,950$50,540$168,7405,0101.11
Hawaii$66,190$44,230$131,4905100.88
Idaho$61,150$38,400$128,2603800.48
Illinois$81,080$41,250$169,0403,1700.56
Indiana$59,870$37,040$96,1001,4800.5
Iowa$58,550$36,900$101,2307200.5
Kansas$60,600$36,260$113,0504200.31
Kentucky$54,550$35,860$95,9709500.52
Louisiana$62,920$35,750$150,2208800.49
Maine$71,320$44,000$138,2304000.67
Maryland$79,350$43,740$148,7001,6100.63
Massachusetts$80,970$45,820$150,1403,4401.03
Michigan$65,720$38,500$122,2202,3100.57
Minnesota$76,360$39,800$130,7501,3900.51
Mississippi$48,100$27,230$84,0103900.36
Missouri$66,460$37,610$124,1301,6300.6
Montana$52,580$32,570$98,8203900.83
Nebraska$52,580$33,750$101,0704700.49
Nevada$78,480$38,420$164,9001,6301.14
New Hampshire$61,560$26,560$96,5603000.48
New Jersey$119,840$62,310$206,7702,9700.75
New MexicoData unavailable5200.65
New York$107,550$61,960$222,58027,9903.14
North Carolina$63,700$34,120$133,1703,5000.77
North Dakota$57,870$37,970$97,3001700.43
Ohio$69,350$44,950$122,4501,6100.31
Oklahoma$61,600$38,220$102,8007700.49
Oregon$87,460$49,350$143,4901,6400.91
Pennsylvania$75,460$40,700$130,5604,2000.75
Puerto Rico$48,820$29,660$81,2302600.3
Rhode Island$84,250$43,090$136,3605601.2
South Carolina$56,030$38,760$136,3601,1900.56
South Dakota$60,260$38,140$109,1801700.39
Tennessee$73,020$36,120$132,6102,9200.97
Texas$71,710$40,610$146,3406,6100.51
Utah$76,350$36,500$168,1401,6701.04
Vermont$55,660$45,180$106,7602901.04
Virginia$65,900$40,780$119,0902,8200.75
Washington$81,550$47,810$167,7602,2700.69
West Virginia$46,660$35,700$124,8802300.35
Wisconsin$66,390$38,680$130,0501,6000.59
Wyoming$60,420$36,850$85,0901300.49

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ27,020
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA21,910
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA5,030
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV4,230
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA3,840
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL3,020
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH2,640
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN2,590
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX2,330
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD1,910

Highest paying metro areas

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$131,600
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$130,640
Trenton-Princeton, NJ$110,190
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$108,460
Waterbury-Shelton, CT$102,340
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$100,270
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$100,060
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$99,520
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, CA$97,360
Bakersfield-Delano, CA$92,510
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for producers and directors

2025 (actual)181,0002035 (projected)188,300
BLS projects employment of producers and directors to go from 181,000 in 2025 to 188,300 in 2035, a change of +4.0% (+7,300 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 12,100. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 20.4%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for producers and directors

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.9%
High school diploma6.1%
Some college, no degree12.5%
Associate's degree5.3%
Bachelor's degree56.4%
Master's degree15.7%
Doctoral or professional3.1%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (56.4%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening4.4
Reading Comprehension4.0
Speaking4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Monitoring4.0
Writing3.8
Active Learning3.3
Learning Strategies3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Communications and Media4.7
English Language3.9
Telecommunications3.7
Computers and Electronics3.6
Administration and Management3.4
Customer and Personal Service3.2
Fine Arts2.8
Engineering and Technology2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Plan details such as framing, composition, camera movement, sound, and actor movement for each shot or scene.
  • Communicate to actors the approach, characterization, and movement needed for each scene in such a way that rehearsals and takes are minimized.
  • Direct live broadcasts, films and recordings, or non-broadcast programming for public entertainment or education.
  • Research production topics using the internet, video archives, and other informational sources.
  • Review film, recordings, or rehearsals to ensure conformance to production and broadcast standards.
  • Study and research scripts to determine how they should be directed.
  • Supervise and coordinate the work of camera, lighting, design, and sound crew members.
  • Confer with technical directors, managers, crew members, and writers to discuss details of production, such as photography, script, music, sets, and costumes.

Technology skills

  • Adobe After Effects (in demand)
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software (in demand)
  • Adobe Photoshop (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Adobe Premiere Pro (in demand)
  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
  • Asana (hot technology)
  • Atlassian Confluence (hot technology)
  • Atlassian JIRA (hot technology)
  • Canva (hot technology)
  • Cascading style sheets CSS (hot technology)
  • Extensible markup language XML (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Time Management, Management of Personnel Resources, Judgment and Decision Making, Systems Analysis.

Common job titles: Artistic Director, Director, Executive Producer, Multimedia Producer, News Producer, Producer, Production Director, Radio Producer, Television News Producer (TV News Producer), Television Producer (TV Producer).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do producers and directors make?

The national median annual wage for producers and directors was $90,360 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $45,780 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $198,540. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do producers and directors need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with less than 5 years of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is producers and directors a growing career?

BLS projects employment of producers and directors to change +4.0% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 12,100 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay producers and directors the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($129,790), New Jersey ($119,840), New York ($107,550). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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