Musical instrument repairers and tuners: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Repair percussion, stringed, reed, or wind instruments. May specialize in one area, such as piano tuning.

Short answer: Musical instrument repairers and tuners earn a national median annual wage of $46,420 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +1.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 600 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$46,420
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+1.9%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
600
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
5,380
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Musical instrument repairers and tuners salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$46,420
National annual wages for musical instrument repairers and tuners, May 2025: 10th percentile $31,220, 25th $37,670, median $46,420, 75th $58,430, 90th $71,600. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$31,220$15.01
Median (50th percentile)$46,420$22.32
Mean (average)$49,960$24.02
90th percentile$71,600$34.42

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Musical instrument repairers and tuners pay by state and metro area

$24.0K$59.6K
Median annual wage for musical instrument repairers and tuners by state, May 2025. Highest: Michigan at $59,570. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 35 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
AlabamaData unavailable400.59
Arizona$37,850$35,340$67,3701101.01
California$47,580$39,120$65,5205200.82
Colorado$43,670$35,900$63,180700.68
Connecticut$52,940$34,430$58,560400.6
Florida$44,030$30,010$60,0901400.4
Georgia$29,640$24,560$57,9101000.61
Illinois$49,250$34,200$84,2002000.95
Indiana$38,440$30,750$52,8001501.34
Iowa$38,700$30,100$62,710901.61
Kansas$43,680$29,250$66,530801.55
Maine$48,530$38,270$99,670903.93
Maryland$55,130$37,160$75,3001601.65
Massachusetts$46,820$36,300$67,3801301
Michigan$59,570$30,580$64,8502101.4
Minnesota$44,230$34,510$46,3601001.01
Mississippi$23,980$22,880$39,220
Missouri$47,220$28,740$57,0001101.11
Nevada$38,500$37,490$68,270901.68
New Jersey$58,730$48,010$62,8202001.35
New York$53,420$37,490$75,0302700.82
North Carolina$42,970$30,370$58,630
North Dakota$46,780$43,590$47,340302.13
Ohio$39,900$26,580$69,5502301.18
Oklahoma$31,160$23,080$46,380601
Oregon$54,800$37,710$65,200400.65
Pennsylvania$47,520$33,530$67,1802401.14
South Carolina$44,870$28,670$52,030901.11
Tennessee$58,730$33,040$82,9903002.67
Texas$48,250$31,970$99,0605801.18
Utah$50,180$30,690$59,780600.93
Virginia$45,140$34,010$57,4001200.84
Washington$43,330$37,430$58,2301501.22
West Virginia$38,920$29,530$58,990301.26
Wisconsin$46,540$27,010$56,8801801.73

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ310
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN240
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA190
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX170
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV160
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN150
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD120
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA80
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI80
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA80

Highest paying metro areas

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN$61,300
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$58,730
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$58,170
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$53,110
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$51,880
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$49,950
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$47,580
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for musical instrument repairers and tuners

2025 (actual)6,0002035 (projected)6,100
BLS projects employment of musical instrument repairers and tuners to go from 6,000 in 2025 to 6,100 in 2035, a change of +1.9% (+100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 600. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 8.4%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for musical instrument repairers and tuners

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Apprenticeship
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school4.2%
High school diploma23.3%
Some college, no degree25%
Associate's degree19.6%
Bachelor's degree21.6%
Master's degree4.5%
Doctoral or professional1.8%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is some college (25%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.6
Reading Comprehension3.0
Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Monitoring2.9
Writing2.8
Active Learning2.8
Learning Strategies2.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Customer and Personal Service4.3
Mechanical3.8
Fine Arts3.5
English Language3.4
Administration and Management2.9
Sales and Marketing2.9
Engineering and Technology2.8
Physics2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Adjust string tensions to tune instruments, using hand tools and electronic tuning devices.
  • Compare instrument pitches with tuning tool pitches to tune instruments.
  • Play instruments to evaluate their sound quality and to locate any defects.
  • Disassemble instruments and parts for repair and adjustment.
  • Repair or replace musical instrument parts and components, such as strings, bridges, felts, and keys, using hand and power tools.
  • Reassemble instruments following repair, using hand tools and power tools and glue, hair, yarn, resin, or clamps, and lubricate instruments as necessary.
  • Inspect instruments to locate defects, and to determine their value or the level of restoration required.
  • Shape old parts and replacement parts to improve tone or intonation, using hand tools, lathes, or soldering irons.

Technology skills

  • Katsura Shareware KS Strobe Tuner
  • Katsura Shareware ProLevel
  • Katsura Shareware SoundFrames
  • Mensurix Audio
  • Reyburn CyberTuner
  • TonalEnergy Tuner & Metronome
  • Tunable Instrument Tuner
  • TuneLab
  • Tunic OnlyPure
  • Veritune Verituner

Transferable skills for career changers: Quality Control Analysis, Troubleshooting, Repairing, Service Orientation, Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Brass Instrument Repair Technician (Brass Instrument Repair Tech), Fretted String Instrument Repairer, Guitar Repairer, Instrument Repair Technician (Instrument Repair Tech), Luthier, Musical Instrument Repair Technician (Musical Instrument Repair Tech), Piano Technician (Piano Tech), Piano Tuner, Stringed Instrument Repairer, Woodwind Instrument Technician (Woodwind Instrument Tech).

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do musical instrument repairers and tuners make?

The national median annual wage for musical instrument repairers and tuners was $46,420 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $31,220 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $71,600. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do musical instrument repairers and tuners need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and apprenticeship on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is musical instrument repairers and tuners a growing career?

BLS projects employment of musical instrument repairers and tuners to change +1.9% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 600 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay musical instrument repairers and tuners the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Michigan ($59,570), New Jersey ($58,730), Tennessee ($58,730). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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