Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Tend, control, or operate power-driven, stationary, or portable pumps and manifold systems to transfer gases, oil, other liquids, slurries, or powdered materials to and from various vessels and processes.

Short answer: Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers earn a national median annual wage of $61,770 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +4.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,000 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$61,770
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+4.3%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,000
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
9,780
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$61,770
National annual wages for pump operators, except wellhead pumpers, May 2025: 10th percentile $39,420, 25th $47,560, median $61,770, 75th $77,210, 90th $91,820. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$39,420$18.95
Median (50th percentile)$61,770$29.70
Mean (average)$63,960$30.75
90th percentile$91,820$44.14

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Pump operators, except wellhead pumpers pay by state and metro area

$35.4K$92.3K
Median annual wage for pump operators, except wellhead pumpers by state, May 2025. Highest: Illinois at $92,310. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 38 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$66,890$41,030$88,0201000.74
Alaska$80,210$62,210$98,8101206
California$57,660$36,470$86,3901,2201.07
Colorado$46,680$45,730$89,510
Connecticut$71,890$41,090$74,000300.31
Florida$59,120$38,080$74,9205100.82
Georgia$64,050$35,300$93,3001300.43
Idaho$60,200$52,060$80,060
Illinois$92,310$62,510$116,120500.13
Indiana$60,620$46,600$67,390
Kentucky$46,600$38,130$70,050400.32
Louisiana$64,110$39,650$78,9901,37011.3
Maine$51,370$44,440$93,500
Michigan$69,540$46,800$118,810400.13
Minnesota$59,700$56,740$101,140600.33
Mississippi$61,670$43,490$71,830701
Missouri$44,650$35,440$48,520700.35
Montana$71,770$46,110$113,410501.67
Nebraska$46,170$45,760$48,110
Nevada$57,980$46,930$84,9801501.53
New Jersey$64,990$61,030$95,4503101.13
New Mexico$58,920$46,700$81,010801.5
New York$48,010$43,720$77,2003000.5
North Carolina$45,890$37,700$59,7601800.58
North Dakota$81,400$49,920$100,830702.76
Ohio$64,700$47,570$88,7201500.44
Oklahoma$46,900$38,600$76,900900.8
Oregon$54,540$38,710$88,2006305.12
Pennsylvania$60,660$40,890$83,2801900.51
Puerto Rico$35,370$24,660$43,540901.56
Tennessee$52,120$35,440$62,810800.4
Texas$61,770$40,660$105,6202,1102.38
Utah$61,590$44,030$106,6502502.31
Virginia$66,500$53,090$75,4001500.59
Washington$57,030$55,980$115,920800.38
West Virginia$61,450$54,630$90,200
Wisconsin$60,320$52,000$116,800700.4
Wyoming$77,820$49,150$94,54029016.39

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX770
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ410
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA300
Midland, TX270
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA250
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX210
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA120
New Orleans-Metairie, LA120
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV110
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA110

Highest paying metro areas

Baton Rouge, LA$79,840
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$76,670
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$71,780
Shreveport-Bossier City, LA$64,220
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$64,050
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$63,540
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$63,480
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$63,110
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$63,060
Midland, TX$54,800
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

2025 (actual)9,8002035 (projected)10,200
BLS projects employment of pump operators, except wellhead pumpers to go from 9,800 in 2025 to 10,200 in 2035, a change of +4.3% (+400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,000. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for pump operators, except wellhead pumpers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school11.5%
High school diploma51.3%
Some college, no degree19.9%
Associate's degree6.6%
Bachelor's degree8.8%
Master's degree1.7%
Doctoral or professional0.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (51.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Monitoring3.5
Reading Comprehension3.1
Active Listening3.1
Speaking3.1
Critical Thinking3.1
Writing2.9
Active Learning2.9
Mathematics2.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Production and Processing3.4
Mechanical3.3
English Language3.3
Mathematics3.0
Administration and Management3.0
Computers and Electronics3.0
Engineering and Technology2.9
Public Safety and Security2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Monitor gauges and flowmeters and inspect equipment to ensure that tank levels, temperatures, chemical amounts, and pressures are at specified levels, reporting abnormalities as necessary.
  • Record operating data such as products and quantities pumped, stocks used, gauging results, and operating times.
  • Plan movement of products through lines to processing, storage, and shipping units, using knowledge of interconnections and capacities of pipelines, valve manifolds, pumps, and tankage.
  • Turn valves and start pumps to start or regulate flows of substances such as gases, liquids, slurries, or powdered materials.
  • Communicate with other workers, using signals, radios, or telephones, to start and stop flows of materials or substances.
  • Connect hoses and pipelines to pumps and vessels prior to material transfer, using hand tools.
  • Tend vessels that store substances such as gases, liquids, slurries, or powdered materials, checking levels of substances by using calibrated rods or by reading mercury gauges and tank charts.
  • Clean, lubricate, and repair pumps and vessels, using hand tools and equipment.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Computerized maintenance management system CMMS
  • Operational databases
  • Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Troubleshooting, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management, Coordination.

Common job titles: Boom Pump Operator, Chemical Pumper, Day Light Relief Operator, Outside Operator, Pipeline Dispatch Operator, Pipeline Operator, Pump Operator, Pump Station Operator, Pumper, Tank Farm Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do pump operators, except wellhead pumpers make?

The national median annual wage for pump operators, except wellhead pumpers was $61,770 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $39,420 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $91,820. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do pump operators, except wellhead pumpers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is pump operators, except wellhead pumpers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of pump operators, except wellhead pumpers to change +4.3% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,000 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay pump operators, except wellhead pumpers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Illinois ($92,310), North Dakota ($81,400), Alaska ($80,210). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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