Stationary engineers and boiler operators: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Operate or maintain stationary engines, boilers, or other mechanical equipment to provide utilities for buildings or industrial processes. Operate equipment such as steam engines, generators, motors, turbines, and steam boilers.

Short answer: Stationary engineers and boiler operators earn a national median annual wage of $78,620 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.1% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 3,200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$78,620
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.1%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
3,200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
28,250
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Stationary engineers and boiler operators salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$78,620
National annual wages for stationary engineers and boiler operators, May 2025: 10th percentile $50,590, 25th $63,160, median $78,620, 75th $101,150, 90th $125,390. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$50,590$24.32
Median (50th percentile)$78,620$37.80
Mean (average)$83,960$40.37
90th percentile$125,390$60.28

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Stationary engineers and boiler operators pay by state and metro area

$47.8K$116K
Median annual wage for stationary engineers and boiler operators by state, May 2025. Highest: Illinois at $115,780. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$53,470$38,160$78,5602200.57
Alaska$88,330$61,140$117,740901.52
Arizona$75,410$57,440$124,490800.13
Arkansas$58,000$43,800$72,3202000.84
California$90,650$48,610$132,7305,8401.76
Colorado$81,310$46,670$99,5505601.08
Connecticut$94,870$67,520$109,6802700.87
Delaware$77,630$71,700$89,920400.47
District of Columbia$90,470$62,710$108,6006204.89
Florida$65,040$46,930$83,0801700.1
Georgia$70,640$53,290$92,3102400.27
Hawaii$103,400$57,720$112,660700.59
Idaho$64,460$53,950$80,8701200.79
Illinois$115,780$72,270$125,2601,6801.52
Indiana$67,560$48,730$94,0802900.5
Iowa$67,450$49,760$76,3801900.67
Kansas$64,490$50,230$90,7301200.45
Kentucky$66,770$28,890$88,900900.25
Louisiana$47,750$39,710$87,5602900.82
Maine$62,910$49,360$78,8802902.46
Maryland$85,240$57,190$107,8908501.7
Massachusetts$80,800$64,540$100,7105300.8
Michigan$82,800$54,510$92,6304900.61
Minnesota$75,850$61,620$98,6101,4402.69
Mississippi$53,640$42,440$78,3902000.94
Missouri$72,620$49,920$85,0703800.72
Montana$77,690$50,410$108,2101101.22
Nebraska$64,930$46,470$86,4002901.56
Nevada$79,110$76,510$129,400600.2
New Hampshire$66,180$53,490$85,280600.48
New Jersey$76,560$54,170$106,4901,4001.8
New Mexico$74,480$39,520$116,1601000.66
New York$94,070$61,290$151,7304,4802.55
North Carolina$60,860$37,050$79,4502200.25
North Dakota$66,760$48,270$108,4601401.76
Ohio$75,470$59,130$87,8907600.75
Oklahoma$68,450$45,330$95,8301800.57
Oregon$67,630$47,780$100,2203300.92
Pennsylvania$72,900$48,140$89,0001,7301.57
Puerto Rico$51,320$31,680$77,400700.39
Rhode Island$63,330$53,280$86,740600.63
South Carolina$72,650$53,330$89,2401700.4
South Dakota$68,090$43,310$75,770901.09
Tennessee$72,470$34,360$93,5003700.62
Texas$63,810$48,250$90,1908900.35
Utah$76,490$65,270$114,6001100.36
Vermont$68,400$44,620$77,870701.18
Virginia$64,150$36,510$94,6403500.47
Washington$91,530$67,220$128,2505200.8
West Virginia$53,340$49,120$56,420400.28
Wisconsin$61,170$51,040$78,1202700.51
Wyoming$111,920$62,940$116,1801001.98

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ3,810
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,980
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN1,210
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA980
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV970
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI750
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD740
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA520
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA450
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD410

Highest paying metro areas

San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$129,930
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$123,170
Vallejo, CA$123,170
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$115,780
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$112,250
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$104,810
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$99,840
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$94,870
Bakersfield-Delano, CA$94,100
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$91,480
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for stationary engineers and boiler operators

2025 (actual)31,2002035 (projected)32,200
BLS projects employment of stationary engineers and boiler operators to go from 31,200 in 2025 to 32,200 in 2035, a change of +3.1% (+1,000 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 3,200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for stationary engineers and boiler operators

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school5.1%
High school diploma39.2%
Some college, no degree23.9%
Associate's degree11.4%
Bachelor's degree13.5%
Master's degree5.2%
Doctoral or professional1.7%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (39.2%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.3
Critical Thinking3.3
Reading Comprehension3.1
Active Learning3.1
Monitoring3.1
Speaking3.0
Writing2.9
Science2.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical4.1
Chemistry3.4
Public Safety and Security3.3
Physics3.2
Engineering and Technology3.2
English Language3.1
Computers and Electronics3.1
Mathematics3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Operate or tend stationary engines, boilers, and auxiliary equipment, such as pumps, compressors, or air-conditioning equipment, to supply and maintain steam or heat for buildings, marine vessels, or pneumatic tools.
  • Activate valves to maintain required amounts of water in boilers, to adjust supplies of combustion air, and to control the flow of fuel into burners.
  • Monitor boiler water, chemical, and fuel levels, and make adjustments to maintain required levels.
  • Analyze problems and take appropriate action to ensure continuous and reliable operation of equipment and systems.
  • Observe and interpret readings on gauges, meters, and charts registering various aspects of boiler operation to ensure that boilers are operating properly.
  • Maintain daily logs of operation, maintenance, and safety activities, including test results, instrument readings, and details of equipment malfunctions and maintenance work.
  • Test boiler water quality or arrange for testing and take necessary corrective action, such as adding chemicals to prevent corrosion and harmful deposits.
  • Monitor and inspect equipment, computer terminals, switches, valves, gauges, alarms, safety devices, and meters to detect leaks or malfunctions and to ensure that equipment is operating efficiently and safely.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Active Server Pages ASP (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Building management system software
  • Computerized maintenance management system CMMS
  • Database software
  • Email software
  • Graphics software
  • Operational Data Store ODS software
  • Statistical software
  • Web browser software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repairing, Coordination.

Common job titles: Auxiliary Operator, Boiler Operator, Boiler Technician (Boiler Tech), Operating Engineer, Operator, Plant Utilities Engineer, Recovery Boiler Operator, Stationary Engineer, Stationary Steam Engineer, Utilities Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do stationary engineers and boiler operators make?

The national median annual wage for stationary engineers and boiler operators was $78,620 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $50,590 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $125,390. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do stationary engineers and boiler operators need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and long-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is stationary engineers and boiler operators a growing career?

BLS projects employment of stationary engineers and boiler operators to change +3.1% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 3,200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay stationary engineers and boiler operators the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Illinois ($115,780), Wyoming ($111,920), Hawaii ($103,400). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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