Wellhead pumpers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Operate power pumps and auxiliary equipment to produce flow of oil or gas from wells in oil field.

Short answer: Wellhead pumpers earn a national median annual wage of $69,960 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -2.0% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,700 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$69,960
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-2.0%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,700
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
17,990
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Wellhead pumpers salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$69,960
National annual wages for wellhead pumpers, May 2025: 10th percentile $44,100, 25th $52,330, median $69,960, 75th $82,200, 90th $98,170. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$44,100$21.20
Median (50th percentile)$69,960$33.63
Mean (average)$70,370$33.83
90th percentile$98,170$47.20

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Wellhead pumpers pay by state and metro area

$45.5K$79.8K
Median annual wage for wellhead pumpers by state, May 2025. Highest: North Dakota at $79,820. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 19 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Arkansas$64,650$30,830$76,020900.61
California$64,430$50,180$76,3301600.08
Colorado$72,700$50,220$93,7903701.11
Illinois$51,440$36,770$63,7702400.34
Kansas$62,400$43,960$101,5006203.7
Louisiana$76,930$57,210$80,2901100.48
Michigan$47,630$43,450$83,7202100.41
Mississippi$62,560$52,600$78,470800.57
Montana$57,830$46,200$93,170901.53
New Mexico$78,010$48,240$98,8101,06010.49
New York$48,980$39,710$69,590500.04
North Dakota$79,820$61,530$98,5701,54030.98
Ohio$46,750$35,110$70,5302500.39
Oklahoma$61,380$46,230$75,6907703.9
Pennsylvania$45,490$38,340$68,8106400.91
Texas$75,860$45,090$97,64010,2506.3
Utah$59,970$49,660$79,0401300.63
West Virginia$52,170$36,900$74,6006608.17
Wyoming$57,200$47,760$92,06049015.03

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX3,860
Midland, TX1,660
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX830
Pittsburgh, PA350
Odessa, TX330
Oklahoma City, OK230
Tulsa, OK220
Lubbock, TX200
San Antonio-New Braunfels, TX170
Longview, TX150

Highest paying metro areas

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$79,720
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$78,010
Minot, ND$77,310
Lubbock, TX$76,850
Odessa, TX$75,450
Midland, TX$72,110
Oklahoma City, OK$64,960
Longview, TX$64,920
Tulsa, OK$64,500
Greeley, CO$61,510
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for wellhead pumpers

2025 (actual)18,4002035 (projected)18,000
BLS projects employment of wellhead pumpers to go from 18,400 in 2025 to 18,000 in 2035, a change of -2.0% (-400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,700. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for wellhead pumpers

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
Less than 5 years
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school11.5%
High school diploma51.3%
Some college, no degree19.9%
Associate's degree6.6%
Bachelor's degree8.8%
Master's degree1.7%
Doctoral or professional0.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (51.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.1
Monitoring3.1
Speaking3.0
Active Listening2.9
Reading Comprehension2.8
Writing2.6
Active Learning2.4
Mathematics2.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical3.7
Mathematics3.0
Administrative2.9
Chemistry2.8
Production and Processing2.8
English Language2.7
Public Safety and Security2.6
Computers and Electronics2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Monitor pumps and flow lines for gas and fluid leaks.
  • Gauge oil and gas production.
  • Start compressor engines and divert oil from storage tanks into compressor units and auxiliary equipment to recover natural gas from oil.
  • Monitor control panels during pumping operations to ensure that materials are being pumped at the correct pressure, density, rate, and concentration.
  • Operate engines and pumps to shut off wells according to production schedules, and to switch flow of oil into storage tanks.
  • Repair gas and oil meters and gauges.
  • Perform routine maintenance on vehicles and equipment.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Moxa software
  • Operational databases
  • Supervisory control and data acquisition SCADA software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repairing, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Field Operator, Lease Attendant, Lease Operator, Oilfield Plant Operator, Pumper, Well Field Technician, Well Head Pumper, Well Tender, Wellhead Pumper.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do wellhead pumpers make?

The national median annual wage for wellhead pumpers was $69,960 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $44,100 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $98,170. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do wellhead pumpers need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with less than 5 years of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is wellhead pumpers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of wellhead pumpers to change -2.0% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,700 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay wellhead pumpers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were North Dakota ($79,820), New Mexico ($78,010), Louisiana ($76,930). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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