Materials engineers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Evaluate materials and develop machinery and processes to manufacture materials for use in products that must meet specialized design and performance specifications. Develop new uses for known materials. Includes those engineers working with composite materials or specializing in one type of material, such as graphite, metal and metal alloys, ceramics and glass, plastics and polymers, and naturally occurring materials. Includes metallurgists and metallurgical engineers, ceramic engineers, and welding engineers.

Short answer: Materials engineers earn a national median annual wage of $112,860 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +7.5% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$112,860
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+7.5%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
22,770
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Materials engineers salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$112,860
National annual wages for materials engineers, May 2025: 10th percentile $72,300, 25th $88,080, median $112,860, 75th $142,720, 90th $175,720. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$72,300$34.76
Median (50th percentile)$112,860$54.26
Mean (average)$120,250$57.81
90th percentile$175,720$84.48

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Materials engineers pay by state and metro area

$64.3K$166K
Median annual wage for materials engineers by state, May 2025. Highest: New Mexico at $165,600. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 45 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$107,580$69,260$168,5806502.11
Alaska$123,360$79,970$154,150701.36
Arizona$106,810$81,990$165,0905801.23
Arkansas$103,900$80,120$159,440900.48
California$128,470$82,460$183,8803,0201.13
Colorado$124,030$64,710$180,5008101.92
Connecticut$122,300$88,330$155,4404201.68
Delaware$131,320$100,620$182,400400.51
Florida$118,780$73,370$166,4906900.47
Georgia$100,840$71,830$159,5607000.98
Idaho$105,820$57,250$154,080900.71
Illinois$126,620$71,780$165,7102900.33
Indiana$101,120$67,430$131,9805701.21
Iowa$64,270$62,390$115,1402000.87
Kansas$100,000$83,460$164,1102701.28
Kentucky$100,620$84,610$132,8002800.94
Louisiana$128,670$80,860$171,140900.31
Maine$97,110$72,130$138,4401001.08
Maryland$140,640$79,470$195,1907401.82
Massachusetts$114,100$77,980$167,1801,3602.56
Michigan$94,050$62,640$139,6908101.25
Minnesota$106,220$84,760$175,3201500.34
Mississippi$78,700$62,000$150,8901000.59
Missouri$98,860$65,870$135,2803000.7
Montana$76,030$59,860$104,480901.25
Nebraska$98,270$57,030$135,4001601.06
Nevada$99,010$66,150$155,1901000.44
New Hampshire$101,290$73,660$159,180700.68
New Jersey$106,920$82,120$170,1402600.41
New Mexico$165,600$126,640$204,4004503.56
New York$125,900$73,920$168,1205900.42
North Carolina$104,240$78,160$153,5706400.88
Ohio$106,510$76,030$169,3001,7902.2
Oklahoma$99,950$54,990$150,6402400.97
Oregon$122,850$79,040$162,6001200.43
Pennsylvania$98,030$62,790$173,5307200.81
Rhode Island$87,180$78,270$140,450500.66
South Carolina$121,610$75,550$158,9406001.77
Tennessee$91,940$63,760$149,3003300.7
Texas$117,700$67,690$187,4601,4400.7
Utah$88,080$69,180$140,6204601.79
Virginia$116,720$77,490$170,2106201.03
Washington$139,840$92,570$199,2501,0001.92
Wisconsin$96,210$65,160$127,8202800.66
Wyoming$110,970$65,250$120,830400.9

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,250
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH1,020
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA820
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV660
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX560
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA550
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA530
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO480
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI460
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX440

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$156,730
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$156,130
Boulder, CO$151,940
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$147,490
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD$144,010
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$140,640
Dayton-Kettering-Beavercreek, OH$137,290
Albany-Schenectady-Troy, NY$134,630
Charleston-North Charleston, SC$131,080
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$130,040
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for materials engineers

2025 (actual)23,8002035 (projected)25,600
BLS projects employment of materials engineers to go from 23,800 in 2025 to 25,600 in 2035, a change of +7.5% (+1,800 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 3.7%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for materials engineers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.2%
High school diploma5.1%
Some college, no degree5.7%
Associate's degree8.7%
Bachelor's degree50.3%
Master's degree19%
Doctoral or professional10%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (50.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Listening4.0
Writing4.0
Speaking4.0
Mathematics4.0
Science4.0
Critical Thinking4.0
Active Learning3.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Engineering and Technology4.7
Mathematics4.3
Production and Processing4.2
Physics4.1
English Language3.9
Chemistry3.8
Computers and Electronics3.4
Design3.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Conduct or supervise tests on raw materials or finished products to ensure their quality.
  • Review new product plans, and make recommendations for material selection, based on design objectives such as strength, weight, heat resistance, electrical conductivity, and cost.
  • Evaluate technical specifications and economic factors relating to process or product design objectives.
  • Solve problems in a number of engineering fields, such as mechanical, chemical, electrical, civil, nuclear, and aerospace.
  • Plan and implement laboratory operations to develop material and fabrication procedures that meet cost, product specification, and performance standards.
  • Analyze product failure data and laboratory test results to determine causes of problems and develop solutions.
  • Determine appropriate methods for fabricating and joining materials.
  • Guide technical staff in developing materials for specific uses in projected products or devices.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • C++ (hot technology)
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft SharePoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Visio (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Visual Basic (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Oracle Database (hot technology)
  • Python (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • The MathWorks MATLAB (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Quality Control Analysis, Operations Analysis, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation.

Common job titles: Automotive Sheet Metal Engineer, Ceramic Engineer, Extrusion Engineer, Materials Development Engineer, Materials Research Engineer, Metallurgical Engineer, Metallurgist, Process Engineer, Textile Engineer.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do materials engineers make?

The national median annual wage for materials engineers was $112,860 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $72,300 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $175,720. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do materials engineers need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is materials engineers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of materials engineers to change +7.5% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay materials engineers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were New Mexico ($165,600), Maryland ($140,640), Washington ($139,840). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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