Chemical engineers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Design chemical plant equipment and devise processes for manufacturing chemicals and products, such as gasoline, synthetic rubber, plastics, detergents, cement, paper, and pulp, by applying principles and technology of chemistry, physics, and engineering.

Short answer: Chemical engineers earn a national median annual wage of $125,040 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +4.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,100 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$125,040
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+4.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,100
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
21,070
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Chemical engineers salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$125,040
National annual wages for chemical engineers, May 2025: 10th percentile $79,420, 25th $97,820, median $125,040, 75th $157,190, 90th $182,880. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$79,420$38.19
Median (50th percentile)$125,040$60.12
Mean (average)$129,980$62.49
90th percentile$182,880$87.92

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Chemical engineers pay by state and metro area

$73.3K$158K
Median annual wage for chemical engineers by state, May 2025. Highest: New Mexico at $158,190. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 45 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$135,030$77,750$164,7006002.08
Alaska$106,080$106,080$142,350
ArizonaData unavailable800.19
Arkansas$105,270$80,480$159,1502901.66
CaliforniaData unavailable2,1900.89
Colorado$125,800$80,130$188,6407201.84
Connecticut$102,270$86,190$165,2104101.8
Delaware$133,670$86,810$176,6503705.59
Florida$109,000$73,180$160,3402300.17
Georgia$103,880$66,030$164,5903300.49
Idaho$106,740$97,150$174,9701401.17
Illinois$121,560$79,120$176,1105200.63
Indiana$113,160$89,990$135,9407201.66
Iowa$117,590$78,610$134,030400.2
Kansas$102,020$73,730$161,3502801.44
Kentucky$117,170$89,040$161,5001900.7
Louisiana$134,800$75,500$177,7907302.8
Maryland$127,190$68,670$185,2205001.35
Massachusetts$118,000$67,810$172,1701,4602.96
Michigan$103,230$63,930$155,4206701.13
Minnesota$107,670$60,320$269,8002100.54
Mississippi$106,740$81,990$149,4301500.94
Missouri$102,320$84,300$166,2703200.8
Montana$127,490$88,640$165,230801.16
Nebraska$98,310$60,840$156,8901300.96
NevadaData unavailable1100.54
New Hampshire$73,250$53,930$146,170400.45
New Jersey$126,760$81,040$185,1904400.75
New Mexico$158,190$76,540$205,3601601.33
New York$129,060$81,520$146,1805400.41
North Carolina$117,410$81,020$168,6103800.56
North Dakota$115,400$45,760$162,560801.32
Ohio$111,200$76,940$169,6001,0301.37
Oklahoma$127,790$88,610$189,8701100.46
Oregon$116,950$83,080$166,6101400.53
Pennsylvania$116,970$79,940$177,5108100.98
Rhode Island$111,590$70,670$152,750500.7
South Carolina$101,570$77,140$146,3003901.26
TennesseeData unavailable4801.09
Texas$132,750$86,920$210,4602,6101.37
Utah$85,520$66,620$152,760
Virginia$136,380$92,540$176,9507901.42
Washington$128,290$94,160$185,3606501.36
West Virginia$129,210$90,660$181,3401601.65
Wisconsin$97,660$60,740$131,4101100.28

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,510
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH910
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD790
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA670
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV640
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA620
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ510
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO410
Kansas City, MO-KS380
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN370

Highest paying metro areas

Pittsburgh, PA$152,290
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$138,120
Mobile, AL$137,170
New Orleans-Metairie, LA$136,870
Lake Charles, LA$136,810
Baton Rouge, LA$134,800
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$134,210
St. Louis, MO-IL$133,450
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$132,820
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$130,520
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for chemical engineers

2025 (actual)21,9002035 (projected)22,900
BLS projects employment of chemical engineers to go from 21,900 in 2025 to 22,900 in 2035, a change of +4.7% (+1,000 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,100. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 2.4%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for chemical engineers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
None
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school1.1%
High school diploma3.2%
Some college, no degree3.2%
Associate's degree3%
Bachelor's degree60.8%
Master's degree21.6%
Doctoral or professional7.1%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (60.8%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Science4.1
Critical Thinking4.1
Reading Comprehension4.0
Active Learning3.9
Mathematics3.8
Speaking3.5
Active Listening3.3
Writing3.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Engineering and Technology4.8
Chemistry4.7
Mathematics4.3
Design4.0
Physics4.0
Production and Processing4.0
English Language3.7
Computers and Electronics3.2
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Develop safety procedures to be employed by workers operating equipment or working in close proximity to ongoing chemical reactions.
  • Troubleshoot problems with chemical manufacturing processes.
  • Monitor and analyze data from processes and experiments.
  • Evaluate chemical equipment and processes to identify ways to optimize performance or to ensure compliance with safety and environmental regulations.
  • Design and plan layout of equipment.
  • Prepare estimate of production costs and production progress reports for management.
  • Perform tests and monitor performance of processes throughout stages of production to determine degree of control over variables such as temperature, density, specific gravity, and pressure.
  • Conduct research to develop new and improved chemical manufacturing processes.

Technology skills

  • Autodesk AutoCAD (in demand)
  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • C (hot technology)
  • C++ (hot technology)
  • Dassault Systemes SolidWorks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Project (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Visio (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Visual Basic (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • R (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Structured query language SQL (hot technology)
  • The MathWorks MATLAB (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Complex Problem Solving, Judgment and Decision Making, Systems Analysis, Systems Evaluation, Operations Analysis, Social Perceptiveness.

Common job titles: Chemical Engineer, Development Engineer, Engineer, Engineering Scientist, Process Control Engineer, Process Engineer, Project Engineer, Refinery Process Engineer, Research Chemical Engineer, Scientist.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do chemical engineers make?

The national median annual wage for chemical engineers was $125,040 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $79,420 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $182,880. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do chemical engineers need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and none on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is chemical engineers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of chemical engineers to change +4.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,100 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay chemical engineers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were New Mexico ($158,190), Virginia ($136,380), Alabama ($135,030). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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