Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Operate underground loading or moving machine to load or move coal, ore, or rock using shuttle or mine car or conveyors. Equipment may include power shovels, hoisting engines equipped with cable-drawn scraper or scoop, or machines equipped with gathering arms and conveyor.

Short answer: Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining earn a national median annual wage of $74,500 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -15.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$74,500
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-15.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
5,930
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$74,500
National annual wages for loading and moving machine operators, underground mining, May 2025: 10th percentile $52,030, 25th $61,410, median $74,500, 75th $79,150, 90th $87,730. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$52,030$25.02
Median (50th percentile)$74,500$35.82
Mean (average)$71,240$34.25
90th percentile$87,730$42.18

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Loading and moving machine operators, underground mining pay by state and metro area

$44.8K$112K
Median annual wage for loading and moving machine operators, underground mining by state, May 2025. Highest: Wyoming at $112,110. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 20 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$60,020$50,720$60,2405106.37
Alaska$93,130$74,460$117,340503.94
Arizona$72,430$57,850$79,2601000.8
Colorado$79,150$68,470$81,070700.61
Georgia$50,380$37,760$64,2101000.53
Illinois$75,890$65,630$87,210900.4
Iowa$48,490$46,560$59,2601001.76
Louisiana$48,670$36,930$72,3601101.5
Michigan$59,310$47,260$70,920800.5
Missouri$52,040$39,160$58,1201000.94
Nevada$82,920$68,060$91,88088014.95
New York$60,890$47,030$61,3001400.39
Ohio$71,380$41,100$97,2801300.62
Oklahoma$44,760$33,440$73,160701.09
Pennsylvania$75,240$67,100$78,190
South Carolina$80,480$56,400$80,480300.36
Texas$47,310$40,220$80,720700.13
Virginia$76,900$66,210$93,1201901.21
West Virginia$74,950$64,120$81,1001,25046.62
Wyoming$112,110$106,590$120,400303.22

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Beckley, WV200
Wheeling, WV-OH140
Tuscaloosa, AL120
Baton Rouge, LA40
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC30

Highest paying metro areas

Wheeling, WV-OH$81,100
Beckley, WV$74,130
Tuscaloosa, AL$57,730
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

2025 (actual)5,9002035 (projected)5,000
BLS projects employment of loading and moving machine operators, underground mining to go from 5,900 in 2025 to 5,000 in 2035, a change of -15.8% (-900 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for loading and moving machine operators, underground mining

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school15.1%
High school diploma49.9%
Some college, no degree23.2%
Associate's degree6.4%
Bachelor's degree4.1%
Master's degree1.1%
Doctoral or professional0.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (49.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Reading Comprehension2.9
Monitoring2.9
Active Learning2.1
Learning Strategies2.1
Writing2.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical3.3
Education and Training3.0
Law and Government2.8
English Language2.8
Production and Processing2.8
Public Safety and Security2.6
Transportation2.5
Administration and Management2.5
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Handle high voltage sources and hang electrical cables.
  • Drive loaded shuttle cars to ramps and move controls to discharge loads into mine cars or onto conveyors.
  • Pry off loose material from roofs and move it into the paths of machines, using crowbars.
  • Move trailing electrical cables clear of obstructions, using rubber safety gloves.
  • Control conveyors that run the entire length of shuttle cars to distribute loads as loading progresses.
  • Observe hand signals, grade stakes, or other markings when operating machines.
  • Examine roadway and clear obstructions from the path of travel.
  • Drive machines into piles of material blasted from working faces.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Automated systems software
  • Inventory management systems
  • Maintenance management software
  • Mine maintenance software
  • Work time accounting software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Troubleshooting, Coordination, Equipment Maintenance, Social Perceptiveness.

Common job titles: Coal Hauler Operator, Equipment Operator, Load Haul Dump Operator (LHD Operator), Loader Operator, Loading Machine Operator, Miner Operator, Production Miner, Ram Car Operator, Shuttle Car Operator, Underground Miner.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do loading and moving machine operators, underground mining make?

The national median annual wage for loading and moving machine operators, underground mining was $74,500 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $52,030 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $87,730. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do loading and moving machine operators, underground mining need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is loading and moving machine operators, underground mining a growing career?

BLS projects employment of loading and moving machine operators, underground mining to change -15.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay loading and moving machine operators, underground mining the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Wyoming ($112,110), Alaska ($93,130), Nevada ($82,920). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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