Continuous mining machine operators: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Operate self-propelled mining machines that rip coal, metal and nonmetal ores, rock, stone, or sand from the mine face and load it onto conveyors, shuttle cars, or trucks in a continuous operation.

Short answer: Continuous mining machine operators earn a national median annual wage of $61,810 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.2% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 1,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$61,810
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.2%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
1,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
14,000
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Continuous mining machine operators salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$61,810
National annual wages for continuous mining machine operators, May 2025: 10th percentile $46,770, 25th $51,610, median $61,810, 75th $77,570, 90th $86,210. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$46,770$22.49
Median (50th percentile)$61,810$29.72
Mean (average)$65,050$31.27
90th percentile$86,210$41.45

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Continuous mining machine operators pay by state and metro area

$46.5K$90.8K
Median annual wage for continuous mining machine operators by state, May 2025. Highest: Minnesota at $90,820. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 27 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$59,360$56,820$62,1403401.81
Arizona$60,880$49,180$78,6602,8509.76
Arkansas$47,890$33,760$66,560800.68
California$62,790$56,340$82,2509400.57
Colorado$81,110$73,130$81,1102901.14
Florida$62,580$40,540$67,3402300.25
Georgia$57,160$46,790$64,8701400.32
Idaho$60,990$49,550$84,180700.91
Illinois$74,830$47,490$79,2802300.42
Indiana$71,570$65,850$75,5201700.58
Kentucky$50,020$48,950$68,2603902.18
Michigan$57,760$49,080$79,1101800.45
Minnesota$90,820$59,640$102,8504201.58
Missouri$47,280$36,310$75,0009203.47
Nebraska$51,760$49,120$64,950700.79
Nevada$85,590$69,680$91,2101,1107.95
New Mexico$48,900$38,630$61,8504706.06
New York$46,450$38,400$63,4501800.21
North Carolina$59,030$55,790$61,4802300.52
Ohio$58,030$46,800$76,3702600.51
Oklahoma$46,980$39,520$57,4803102.04
Pennsylvania$60,780$49,360$63,2005100.93
Texas$48,950$24,020$63,4703900.31
Utah$59,420$49,280$77,5808905.72
Virginia$63,480$48,860$79,2702300.63
West Virginia$77,570$59,840$90,69072011.45
Wyoming$85,260$60,520$114,54033013.03

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Tucson, AZ720
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ710
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT380
Pittsburgh, PA140
Beckley, WV120
St. Louis, MO-IL120
Wheeling, WV-OH120
Kansas City, MO-KS100
Charleston, WV70
Detroit-Warren-Dearborn, MI60

Highest paying metro areas

Wheeling, WV-OH$66,300
Beckley, WV$64,270
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$63,250
Tucson, AZ$60,880
Pittsburgh, PA$60,780
Salt Lake City-Murray, UT$57,900
St. Louis, MO-IL$48,120
Kansas City, MO-KS$47,950
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for continuous mining machine operators

2025 (actual)14,0002035 (projected)14,400
BLS projects employment of continuous mining machine operators to go from 14,000 in 2025 to 14,400 in 2035, a change of +3.2% (+400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 1,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for continuous mining machine operators

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school15.1%
High school diploma49.9%
Some college, no degree23.2%
Associate's degree6.4%
Bachelor's degree4.1%
Master's degree1.1%
Doctoral or professional0.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (49.9%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.3
Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Monitoring3.0
Reading Comprehension2.8
Active Learning2.8
Learning Strategies2.4
Writing2.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical3.9
Production and Processing3.7
Law and Government3.4
Education and Training3.3
English Language2.8
Administration and Management2.8
Transportation2.7
Public Safety and Security2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Hang ventilation tubing and ventilation curtains to ensure that the mining face area is kept properly ventilated.
  • Conduct methane gas checks to ensure breathing quality of air.
  • Check the stability of roof and rib support systems before mining face areas.
  • Operate mining machines to gather coal and convey it to floors or shuttle cars.
  • Drive machines into position at working faces.
  • Move controls to start and regulate movement of conveyors and to start and position drill cutters or torches.
  • Reposition machines to make additional holes or cuts.
  • Determine locations, boundaries, and depths of holes or channels to be cut.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Fleet monitoring system software
  • Hitachi ZXLink
  • Leica Geosystems FMS
  • Minitab

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repairing, Judgment and Decision Making.

Common job titles: Bore Miner Operator, Continuous Miner, Continuous Miner Operator (CMO), Continuous Mining Machine Operator, Continuous Mining Operator (CMO), Heavy Equipment Operator, Loader Operator, Mine Technician, Mine Utility Operator, Miner Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do continuous mining machine operators make?

The national median annual wage for continuous mining machine operators was $61,810 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $46,770 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $86,210. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do continuous mining machine operators need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is continuous mining machine operators a growing career?

BLS projects employment of continuous mining machine operators to change +3.2% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 1,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay continuous mining machine operators the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Minnesota ($90,820), Nevada ($85,590), Wyoming ($85,260). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

Get help planning a path to continuous mining machine operators

No research tool on this site requires your contact details. Share them only if you would like a ConnectPrep advisor to follow up. We never ask for financial information here.