Pile driver operators: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Operate pile drivers mounted on skids, barges, crawler treads, or locomotive cranes to drive pilings for retaining walls, bulkheads, and foundations of structures such as buildings, bridges, and piers.

Short answer: Pile driver operators earn a national median annual wage of $73,300 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -5.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 200 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$73,300
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-5.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
200
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
2,310
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Pile driver operators salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$73,300
National annual wages for pile driver operators, May 2025: 10th percentile $48,790, 25th $58,510, median $73,300, 75th $106,430, 90th $124,600. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$48,790$23.46
Median (50th percentile)$73,300$35.24
Mean (average)$80,710$38.81
90th percentile$124,600$59.91

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Pile driver operators pay by state and metro area

$47.9K$121K
Median annual wage for pile driver operators by state, May 2025. Highest: Massachusetts at $120,980. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 11 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alaska$78,080$54,070$118,97019040.07
California$110,340$71,630$135,7804801.76
Florida$51,830$46,060$81,5902701.86
Georgia$47,930$39,850$60,360500.72
Louisiana$61,150$54,450$88,3401806.29
Massachusetts$120,980$87,100$124,7001302.38
Pennsylvania$93,550$80,380$102,030900.99
Tennessee$54,830$44,070$67,860300.7
Texas$66,140$45,220$70,9302801.34
Virginia$59,910$50,770$75,9201502.48
Washington$111,080$99,180$140,630501

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA130
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX90
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH90
Anchorage, AK80
Baton Rouge, LA80
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX80
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL70
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA70
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA70
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC70

Highest paying metro areas

Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$106,660
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for pile driver operators

2025 (actual)2,3002035 (projected)2,200
BLS projects employment of pile driver operators to go from 2,300 in 2025 to 2,200 in 2035, a change of -5.7% (-100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 200. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 2.7%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for pile driver operators

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school19%
High school diploma51.7%
Some college, no degree18%
Associate's degree6.7%
Bachelor's degree3.8%
Master's degree0.5%
Doctoral or professional0.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (51.7%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Monitoring3.3
Active Listening3.0
Critical Thinking2.9
Speaking2.8
Reading Comprehension2.5
Writing2.3
Mathematics2.1
Active Learning2.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Building and Construction4.1
Mechanical3.6
Mathematics3.6
Transportation3.5
Engineering and Technology3.4
Public Safety and Security3.4
Design3.1
Production and Processing3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Move hand and foot levers of hoisting equipment to position piling leads, hoist piling into leads, and position hammers over pilings.
  • Move levers and turn valves to activate power hammers, or to raise and lower drophammers that drive piles to required depths.
  • Drive pilings to provide support for buildings or other structures, using heavy equipment with a pile driver head.
  • Conduct pre-operational checks on equipment to ensure proper functioning.
  • Clean, lubricate, and refill equipment.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Email software
  • GRL Engineers Wave Equation Analysis Program GRLWEAP
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Pile Dynamics Case Pile Wave Analysis Program CAPWAP
  • Pile Dynamics Pile Driving Analyzer PDA

Transferable skills for career changers: Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Coordination, Quality Control Analysis.

Common job titles: Pile Driver, Pile Driver Operator, Pile Driving Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do pile driver operators make?

The national median annual wage for pile driver operators was $73,300 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $48,790 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $124,600. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do pile driver operators need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is pile driver operators a growing career?

BLS projects employment of pile driver operators to change -5.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 200 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay pile driver operators the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Massachusetts ($120,980), Washington ($111,080), California ($110,340). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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