Maintenance workers, machinery: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Lubricate machinery, change parts, or perform other routine machinery maintenance.

Short answer: Maintenance workers, machinery earn a national median annual wage of $60,850 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -1.9% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 4,400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is high school diploma or equivalent.

Median annual wage
$60,850
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-1.9%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
4,400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
60,020
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Maintenance workers, machinery salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$60,850
National annual wages for maintenance workers, machinery, May 2025: 10th percentile $42,000, 25th $48,920, median $60,850, 75th $75,200, 90th $88,550. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$42,000$20.19
Median (50th percentile)$60,850$29.25
Mean (average)$64,610$31.06
90th percentile$88,550$42.57

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Maintenance workers, machinery pay by state and metro area

$36.2K$84.6K
Median annual wage for maintenance workers, machinery by state, May 2025. Highest: Wyoming at $84,620. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 47 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$60,560$46,680$77,5104200.51
Alaska$61,290$49,720$103,760400.32
Arizona$56,130$43,710$80,9404400.35
Arkansas$53,250$41,410$73,7507701.53
California$67,840$46,000$93,4404,1300.59
Colorado$64,010$47,880$85,9807400.67
Connecticut$63,250$43,610$99,5004100.63
District of Columbia$62,520$47,270$62,550800.29
Florida$51,900$40,370$83,6702,8300.74
Georgia$57,730$38,950$81,9902,9001.54
Idaho$56,250$43,190$84,3701700.51
Illinois$59,300$43,190$92,0605600.24
Indiana$48,760$44,230$72,5501,7801.44
Iowa$64,760$49,640$79,3409001.49
Kansas$60,160$45,040$78,5001,0401.88
Kentucky$76,710$48,980$162,4602,9203.78
Louisiana$62,640$40,930$92,5101,4101.89
Maine$52,300$45,930$70,2004901.98
Maryland$59,570$40,020$77,7301,8701.76
Massachusetts$55,000$41,400$77,9303200.23
Michigan$59,590$41,400$78,8901,6400.96
Minnesota$63,020$44,000$82,0307300.64
Mississippi$54,380$36,120$72,8204501
Missouri$63,720$48,070$84,4302,1801.92
Nebraska$61,190$44,140$77,3206501.64
Nevada$75,500$45,350$92,9507501.25
New Hampshire$77,070$45,870$83,8901300.48
New Jersey$57,920$38,800$72,4803100.19
New Mexico$36,240$36,240$73,580
New York$67,610$47,880$104,3602,7600.74
North Carolina$60,580$42,540$78,2304,7502.49
Ohio$59,280$38,330$85,4002,3301.09
Oklahoma$58,970$38,740$76,5301,5302.32
Oregon$57,440$43,210$88,9204300.57
Pennsylvania$61,080$45,740$98,8401,2600.54
Puerto Rico$37,870$23,980$61,3503601
Rhode Island$72,040$45,470$83,7801100.57
South Carolina$64,910$46,760$79,0609601.08
South Dakota$45,240$32,460$60,530500.29
Tennessee$64,790$43,510$83,4808000.63
Texas$59,280$38,440$90,6508,8001.62
Utah$60,850$42,580$79,7001,1801.76
Virginia$65,500$46,570$95,3001,4200.9
Washington$62,970$51,690$94,4207000.51
West Virginia$60,020$38,370$88,7507902.91
Wisconsin$64,310$46,150$79,7404200.37
Wyoming$84,620$60,740$112,0102802.61

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX2,460
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX1,950
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA1,530
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA1,310
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL1,260
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,170
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, MD1,040
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN970
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN940
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia, NC-SC910

Highest paying metro areas

Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN$157,260
Beaumont-Port Arthur, TX$91,440
Baton Rouge, LA$83,170
Syracuse, NY$79,720
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN$79,410
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$79,090
St. Joseph, MO-KS$76,530
Charleston-North Charleston, SC$75,190
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$74,940
Lexington-Fayette, KY$74,610
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for maintenance workers, machinery

2025 (actual)59,7002035 (projected)58,600
BLS projects employment of maintenance workers, machinery to go from 59,700 in 2025 to 58,600 in 2035, a change of -1.9% (-1,200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 4,400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.3%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for maintenance workers, machinery

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Long-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school5.7%
High school diploma50.4%
Some college, no degree26%
Associate's degree12.7%
Bachelor's degree5.1%
Master's degree0.1%
Doctoral or professional0%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (50.4%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension3.0
Active Listening3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Speaking2.9
Active Learning2.8
Monitoring2.8
Writing2.4
Learning Strategies2.1
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical4.5
Production and Processing3.4
Administration and Management3.2
English Language3.0
Design3.0
Education and Training3.0
Engineering and Technology2.9
Mathematics2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Dismantle machines and remove parts for repair, using hand tools, chain falls, jacks, cranes, or hoists.
  • Reassemble machines after the completion of repair or maintenance work.
  • Record production, repair, and machine maintenance information.
  • Lubricate or apply adhesives or other materials to machines, machine parts, or other equipment according to specified procedures.
  • Install, replace, or change machine parts and attachments, according to production specifications.
  • Set up and operate machines, and adjust controls to regulate operations.
  • Collaborate with other workers to repair or move machines, machine parts, or equipment.
  • Read work orders and specifications to determine machines and equipment requiring repair or maintenance.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • SAP software (hot technology)
  • Computerized maintenance management system software CMMS
  • Database software
  • Management information systems MIS
  • Scheduling software
  • Web browser software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repairing, Operation and Control, Quality Control Analysis.

Common job titles: Lubricator, Machine Repairer, Maintainer, Maintenance Craftsman, Maintenance Man, Maintenance Mechanic, Maintenance Technician (Maintenance Tech), Maintenance Worker, Oiler, Overhauler.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do maintenance workers, machinery make?

The national median annual wage for maintenance workers, machinery was $60,850 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $42,000 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $88,550. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do maintenance workers, machinery need?

BLS lists high school diploma or equivalent as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and long-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is maintenance workers, machinery a growing career?

BLS projects employment of maintenance workers, machinery to change -1.9% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 4,400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay maintenance workers, machinery the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Wyoming ($84,620), New Hampshire ($77,070), Kentucky ($76,710). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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