Insurance underwriters: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Review individual applications for insurance to evaluate degree of risk involved and determine acceptance of applications.

Short answer: Insurance underwriters earn a national median annual wage of $81,370 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -3.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 6,800 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$81,370
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-3.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
6,800
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
105,420
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Insurance underwriters salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$81,370
National annual wages for insurance underwriters, May 2025: 10th percentile $55,530, 25th $64,620, median $81,370, 75th $110,390, 90th $145,160. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$55,530$26.70
Median (50th percentile)$81,370$39.12
Mean (average)$93,700$45.05
90th percentile$145,160$69.79

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Insurance underwriters pay by state and metro area

$47.0K$107K
Median annual wage for insurance underwriters by state, May 2025. Highest: Massachusetts at $106,640. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 52 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$62,220$43,540$129,6001,5401.08
Alaska$81,620$47,120$106,9901000.46
Arizona$77,740$57,770$127,4503,3601.53
Arkansas$82,130$41,450$158,5302900.33
California$95,320$65,070$162,6406,5800.53
Colorado$100,640$67,390$167,6802,0401.05
Connecticut$100,690$66,450$158,8902,0101.75
DelawareData unavailable2100.64
District of Columbia$82,070$64,800$173,060
Florida$78,720$49,880$134,8507,3001.08
Georgia$85,980$61,160$165,9107,1602.16
Hawaii$73,260$46,470$105,9702300.55
Idaho$62,530$47,680$120,8903600.62
Illinois$89,620$59,730$161,410
Indiana$77,440$48,160$104,5802,1701
Iowa$75,160$51,800$128,0801,4901.41
Kansas$77,070$49,900$162,2101,2301.26
Kentucky$79,830$46,550$138,6709000.66
Louisiana$76,540$46,540$126,1901,0500.8
Maine$95,510$62,730$133,3905201.2
Maryland$92,120$59,520$152,6901,3100.7
Massachusetts$106,640$70,590$167,5902,8901.17
Michigan$77,380$50,960$123,4402,5900.87
Minnesota$80,700$60,350$138,7102,5501.27
Mississippi$59,250$38,520$100,7106000.76
Missouri$80,040$56,720$124,2502,1301.07
Montana$63,140$50,280$130,8801400.4
Nebraska$75,120$49,150$105,7601,4102.04
Nevada$101,440$60,780$157,4704800.46
New Hampshire$103,940$70,490$165,3802700.58
New Jersey$96,220$66,290$144,2303,1501.08
New Mexico$64,000$47,170$106,6801000.17
New York$97,450$65,160$168,7906,9001.05
North Carolina$77,120$48,560$129,9803,4601.03
North Dakota$74,130$54,790$99,4902100.71
Ohio$79,260$52,080$128,3205,1101.36
Oklahoma$66,770$45,280$107,9006000.52
Oregon$79,200$61,620$124,7605700.43
Pennsylvania$78,950$50,310$135,6005,1601.25
Puerto Rico$46,990$22,970$75,3208701.37
Rhode Island$84,720$50,240$138,9302500.74
South Carolina$79,570$51,020$134,9509100.58
South Dakota$83,130$58,980$152,7202100.69
Tennessee$78,840$50,200$123,1501,2500.56
Texas$78,890$51,440$135,4109,9801.05
Utah$72,730$40,780$119,9904900.42
Vermont$77,990$62,100$101,4402101.04
Virginia$81,870$61,940$130,1202,4700.89
Washington$99,400$64,130$164,7301,7400.72
West VirginiaData unavailable1900.39
Wisconsin$97,370$61,410$134,0903,1101.56
Wyoming$62,290$47,520$104,890500.26

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ6,740
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA5,090
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX4,140
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN4,060
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ3,030
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD2,590
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA2,090
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH2,080
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL2,070
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI1,880

Highest paying metro areas

Springfield, MA$115,420
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$114,980
Milwaukee-Waukesha, WI$106,570
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$106,170
Chattanooga, TN-GA$102,460
Denver-Aurora-Centennial, CO$101,840
Las Vegas-Henderson-North Las Vegas, NV$101,300
Lexington-Fayette, KY$100,990
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$100,690
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$100,130
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for insurance underwriters

2025 (actual)125,6002035 (projected)120,800
BLS projects employment of insurance underwriters to go from 125,600 in 2025 to 120,800 in 2035, a change of -3.8% (-4,800 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 6,800. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.4%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for insurance underwriters

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Four: Considerable Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school0.7%
High school diploma9.7%
Some college, no degree17.4%
Associate's degree8.5%
Bachelor's degree50.5%
Master's degree11%
Doctoral or professional2.4%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (50.5%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most of these occupations require a four-year bachelor's degree, but some do not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Reading Comprehension3.8
Active Listening3.8
Writing3.8
Critical Thinking3.8
Speaking3.6
Active Learning3.1
Monitoring3.0
Mathematics2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

English Language4.0
Customer and Personal Service3.9
Mathematics3.3
Sales and Marketing3.2
Administrative2.9
Economics and Accounting2.7
Law and Government2.7
Computers and Electronics2.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Examine documents to determine degree of risk from factors such as applicant health, financial standing and value, and condition of property.
  • Decline excessive risks.
  • Write to field representatives, medical personnel, or others to obtain further information, quote rates, or explain company underwriting policies.
  • Evaluate possibility of losses due to catastrophe or excessive insurance.
  • Review company records to determine amount of insurance in force on single risk or group of closely related risks.
  • Decrease value of policy when risk is substandard and specify applicable endorsements or apply rating to ensure safe, profitable distribution of risks, using reference materials.
  • Authorize reinsurance of policy when risk is high.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (in demand)
  • Microsoft Office software (in demand)
  • Microsoft Outlook (in demand)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (in demand)
  • C++ (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Anodas Software Limited Phoenix
  • CSC nbAccelerator
  • Consilience Software Maven Insurance Automation Suite
  • Database software
  • Delphi Technology
  • Fair Isaac Enterprise Decision Management for Insurance
  • Fannie Mae Desktop Underwriter
  • Fiserv Advanced Underwriting

Transferable skills for career changers: Judgment and Decision Making, Complex Problem Solving, Social Perceptiveness, Coordination, Service Orientation, Persuasion.

Common job titles: Account Underwriter, Automobile and Property Underwriter, Commercial Lines Underwriter, Health Underwriter, Life Underwriter, Personal Lines Underwriter, Underwriter, Underwriting Consultant.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do insurance underwriters make?

The national median annual wage for insurance underwriters was $81,370 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $55,530 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $145,160. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do insurance underwriters need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is insurance underwriters a growing career?

BLS projects employment of insurance underwriters to change -3.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 6,800 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay insurance underwriters the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Massachusetts ($106,640), New Hampshire ($103,940), Nevada ($101,440). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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