Fishing and hunting workers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Hunt, trap, catch, or gather wild animals or aquatic animals and plants. May use nets, traps, or other equipment. May haul catch onto ship or other vessel.

Short answer: Fishing and hunting workers do not have a published national median annual wage. Employment is projected to change -4.2% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 3,300 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
Data unavailable
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-4.2%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
3,300
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
28,200
EP, 2025 Verified data

Fishing and hunting workers salary

Data unavailable BLS does not publish annual wage estimates for this occupation.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Fishing and hunting workers pay by state and metro area

Data unavailable

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for fishing and hunting workers

2025 (actual)28,2002035 (projected)27,000
BLS projects employment of fishing and hunting workers to go from 28,200 in 2025 to 27,000 in 2035, a change of -4.2% (-1,200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 3,300. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 32.2%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for fishing and hunting workers

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school18.9%
High school diploma40.6%
Some college, no degree23.6%
Associate's degree5.2%
Bachelor's degree9.6%
Master's degree1.3%
Doctoral or professional0.8%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (40.6%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Critical Thinking3.1
Speaking3.0
Monitoring2.9
Reading Comprehension2.8
Active Listening2.8
Learning Strategies2.8
Active Learning2.5
Writing2.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Geography3.5
Mechanical3.4
Customer and Personal Service3.3
Law and Government3.3
Biology3.3
Sales and Marketing3.0
English Language3.0
Education and Training3.0
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Steer vessels and operate navigational instruments.
  • Remove catches from fishing equipment and measure them to ensure compliance with legal size.
  • Direct fishing or hunting operations, and supervise crew members.
  • Interpret weather and vessel conditions to determine appropriate responses.
  • Travel on foot, by vehicle, or by equipment such as boats, snowmobiles, helicopters, snowshoes, or skis to reach hunting areas.
  • Select, bait, and set traps, and lay poison along trails, according to species, size, habits, and environs of birds or animals and reasons for trapping them.
  • Maintain engines, fishing gear, and other on-board equipment and perform minor repairs.
  • Connect accessories such as floats, weights, flags, lights, or markers to nets, lines, or traps.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Catchlog Trading Catchlog
  • DeerDays
  • Inventory management systems
  • MaxSea TIMEZERO
  • MaxSea Time Zero Navigator NOAA
  • OLRAC Electronic Logbook Software Solution
  • P-Sea WindPlot
  • Signet Nobeltec Catch
  • Strat-Tech Deer Hunting Expert
  • Trimble MyTopo Terrain Navigator Pro
  • Winchester Ammunition Ballistics Calculator

Transferable skills for career changers: Coordination, Judgment and Decision Making, Time Management, Instructing, Complex Problem Solving, Social Perceptiveness.

Common job titles: Commercial Fisherman, Commercial Fishing Vessel Operator, Deckhand, Fisherman, Fur Trapper, Hunter, Lobster Fisherman, Nuisance Trapper, Trapper, Wildlife Control Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

What education do fishing and hunting workers need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is fishing and hunting workers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of fishing and hunting workers to change -4.2% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 3,300 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

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