Commercial divers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Work below surface of water, using surface-supplied air or scuba equipment to inspect, repair, remove, or install equipment and structures. May use a variety of power and hand tools, such as drills, sledgehammers, torches, and welding equipment. May conduct tests or experiments, rig explosives, or photograph structures or marine life.

Short answer: Commercial divers earn a national median annual wage of $72,990 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +4.8% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 400 openings per year. The typical entry credential is postsecondary nondegree award.

Median annual wage
$72,990
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+4.8%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
400
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
3,450
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Commercial divers salary

$0$50K$100K$150KUnited States$72,990
National annual wages for commercial divers, May 2025: 10th percentile $43,330, 25th $54,810, median $72,990, 75th $101,550, 90th $157,790. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$43,330$20.83
Median (50th percentile)$72,990$35.09
Mean (average)$88,320$42.46
90th percentile$157,790$75.86

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Commercial divers pay by state and metro area

$46.5K$162K
Median annual wage for commercial divers by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $161,800. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 19 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Arizona$85,990$85,810$92,530
California$101,540$39,980$152,7603100.76
Connecticut$59,690$53,540$83,7001203.29
Florida$49,640$39,200$70,1203701.69
Hawaii$95,750$49,010$134,060704.89
Indiana$83,510$79,040$104,980
Kentucky$63,550$37,550$84,950
Louisiana$62,230$32,430$99,1602305.4
Maine$74,610$37,300$80,110
Michigan$54,620$49,420$76,450800.78
Missouri$63,030$50,710$89,530
New Jersey$86,920$65,200$144,470
New York$157,800$62,400$157,8201700.81
Rhode Island$126,320$73,130$126,340
South Carolina$49,260$43,110$92,720300.63
Texas$46,490$33,050$62,510
Vermont$85,780$83,260$101,6908011.38
Virginia$62,340$45,200$97,100
Washington$161,800$122,290$250,960

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX100
Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL100
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL90
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC90
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT70
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA60
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD50
Urban Honolulu, HI50
Jacksonville, FL40

Highest paying metro areas

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$50,920
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for commercial divers

2025 (actual)4,0002035 (projected)4,200
BLS projects employment of commercial divers to go from 4,000 in 2025 to 4,200 in 2035, a change of +4.8% (+200 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 400. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 14.8%.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for commercial divers

Typical entry education
Postsecondary nondegree award
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school12.9%
High school diploma40%
Some college, no degree23.4%
Associate's degree11.9%
Bachelor's degree9.2%
Master's degree2%
Doctoral or professional0.7%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (40%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.6
Critical Thinking3.6
Speaking3.5
Reading Comprehension3.1
Writing3.0
Active Learning3.0
Monitoring3.0
Learning Strategies2.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Mechanical4.6
Building and Construction4.1
Public Safety and Security3.8
Physics3.7
Design3.5
Customer and Personal Service3.4
Education and Training3.4
Mathematics3.3
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Check and maintain diving equipment, such as helmets, masks, air tanks, harnesses, or gauges.
  • Take appropriate safety precautions, such as monitoring dive lengths and depths and registering with authorities before diving expeditions begin.
  • Communicate with workers on the surface while underwater, using signal lines or telephones.
  • Descend into water with the aid of diver helpers, using scuba gear or diving suits.
  • Inspect and test docks, ships, buoyage systems, plant intakes or outflows, or underwater pipelines, cables, or sewers, using closed circuit television, still photography, and testing equipment.
  • Obtain information about diving tasks and environmental conditions.
  • Inspect the condition of underwater steel or wood structures.
  • Operate underwater video, sonar, recording, or related equipment to investigate underwater structures or marine life.

Technology skills

  • Diving logbook software
  • Diving table software
  • Dynamic positioning DP software
  • Remote operated vehicle ROV dive log software
  • Web browser software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Quality Control Analysis, Coordination, Complex Problem Solving, Operation and Control, Equipment Maintenance.

Common job titles: Diver, Diver Tender, Diving Coordinator, Hard Hat Diver, NDT UW Welder (Non Destructive Testing Under Water Welder), Salvage Diver, Saturation Diver.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do commercial divers make?

The national median annual wage for commercial divers was $72,990 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $43,330 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $157,790. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do commercial divers need?

BLS lists postsecondary nondegree award as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is commercial divers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of commercial divers to change +4.8% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 400 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay commercial divers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($161,800), New York ($157,800), Rhode Island ($126,320). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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