Sailors and marine oilers: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Stand watch to look for obstructions in path of vessel, measure water depth, turn wheel on bridge, or use emergency equipment as directed by captain, mate, or pilot. Break out, rig, overhaul, and store cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging, and running gear. Perform a variety of maintenance tasks to preserve the painted surface of the ship and to maintain line and ship equipment. Must hold government-issued certification and tankerman certification when working aboard liquid-carrying vessels. Includes able seamen and ordinary seamen.

Short answer: Sailors and marine oilers earn a national median annual wage of $51,520 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +3.2% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 3,600 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$51,520
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+3.2%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
3,600
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
31,670
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Sailors and marine oilers salary

$0$25K$50K$75KUnited States$51,520
National annual wages for sailors and marine oilers, May 2025: 10th percentile $34,560, 25th $41,430, median $51,520, 75th $67,590, 90th $83,620. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$34,560$16.61
Median (50th percentile)$51,520$24.77
Mean (average)$56,830$27.32
90th percentile$83,620$40.20

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Sailors and marine oilers pay by state and metro area

$24.0K$76.1K
Median annual wage for sailors and marine oilers by state, May 2025. Highest: Hawaii at $76,140. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 37 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$43,000$38,370$70,3002900.67
Alaska$63,130$40,200$91,7304807.19
Arkansas$23,960$22,880$60,300700.27
California$55,180$37,210$79,2901,6800.45
Connecticut$45,280$37,600$73,7904001.16
Delaware$60,040$44,990$63,860800.78
Florida$57,930$34,230$79,1502,7101.34
Georgia$37,500$25,870$48,350800.08
Hawaii$76,140$46,810$108,0103402.62
Illinois$49,090$37,450$85,8704200.34
Indiana$56,570$34,470$102,2105700.88
Iowa$48,100$35,820$60,470700.24
Kentucky$47,460$36,580$62,0801,4703.61
Louisiana$46,610$29,730$92,4207,58019.23
Maine$46,800$39,550$60,8402401.81
MarylandData unavailable3100.56
Massachusetts$44,070$34,180$75,1304200.56
Michigan$51,310$37,100$62,1302500.28
Minnesota$56,680$36,680$79,780900.16
Mississippi$50,390$35,430$61,7904902.07
Missouri$51,940$30,810$75,9202200.37
New Jersey$71,880$38,480$94,4705200.6
New York$54,210$34,070$78,8601,5700.8
North Carolina$44,770$33,420$60,2403100.31
Ohio$53,520$31,770$58,2701400.13
Oregon$70,410$45,040$91,1402100.51
Pennsylvania$38,810$35,810$61,6302100.17
Puerto Rico$30,700$23,130$32,320
Rhode Island$48,860$31,200$110,2902102.08
South Carolina$50,500$33,890$83,3002100.45
Tennessee$60,580$33,070$78,0708701.31
Texas$55,610$38,360$95,8204,2701.49
Virgin Islands$29,990$26,920$47,95012018.29
Virginia$49,120$32,660$60,6502,9703.54
Washington$66,700$45,200$84,1201,5902.2
West Virginia$47,370$35,160$69,0501000.68
Wisconsin$48,880$33,070$76,8601100.18

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX3,470
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC2,830
Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux, LA2,140
New Orleans-Metairie, LA1,940
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ1,720
Baton Rouge, LA1,310
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL1,150
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA1,080
Paducah, KY-IL1,070
Jacksonville, FL700

Highest paying metro areas

Bremerton-Silverdale-Port Orchard, WA$79,870
Urban Honolulu, HI$76,330
Jacksonville, FL$75,530
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$68,780
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$68,740
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA$68,740
Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro, OR-WA$63,900
Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN$62,650
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin, TN$62,610
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$62,550
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for sailors and marine oilers

2025 (actual)33,0002035 (projected)34,100
BLS projects employment of sailors and marine oilers to go from 33,000 in 2025 to 34,100 in 2035, a change of +3.2% (+1,100 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 3,600. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 0.5%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for sailors and marine oilers

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school8.1%
High school diploma37.3%
Some college, no degree27.8%
Associate's degree7.4%
Bachelor's degree16.5%
Master's degree2.2%
Doctoral or professional0.7%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (37.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Monitoring3.5
Reading Comprehension3.0
Active Listening3.0
Speaking3.0
Critical Thinking3.0
Active Learning3.0
Writing2.5
Learning Strategies2.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Transportation3.9
English Language3.2
Public Safety and Security3.1
Geography3.0
Mechanical3.0
Education and Training2.9
Administration and Management2.7
Computers and Electronics2.4
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Maintain government-issued certifications, as required.
  • Handle lines to moor vessels to wharfs, to tie up vessels to other vessels, or to rig towing lines.
  • Stand watch in ships' bows or bridge wings to look for obstructions in a ship's path or to locate navigational aids, such as buoys or lighthouses.
  • Splice and repair ropes, wire cables, or cordage, using marlinespikes, wire cutters, twine, and hand tools.
  • Operate, maintain, or repair ship equipment, such as winches, cranes, derricks, or weapons system.
  • Sweep, mop, and wash down decks to remove oil, dirt, and debris, using brooms, mops, brushes, and hoses.
  • Lubricate machinery, equipment, or engine parts, such as gears, shafts, or bearings.
  • Chip and clean rust spots on decks, superstructures, or sides of ships, using wire brushes and hand or air chipping machines.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Windows (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Computerized maintenance management system CMMS
  • KNMI TurboWin
  • Kongsberg Maritime K-Log Deck Logbook
  • Log book software

Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Operation and Control, Equipment Maintenance, Troubleshooting, Repairing, Coordination.

Common job titles: AB Seaman (Able Bodied Seaman), AB Watchman (Able Bodied Watchman), Able Seaman, Deck Hand, Deckhand, Deckhand Engineer, Oiler, Pilot Boat Deckhand, Relief Deckhand, Tankerman.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do sailors and marine oilers make?

The national median annual wage for sailors and marine oilers was $51,520 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $34,560 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $83,620. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do sailors and marine oilers need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is sailors and marine oilers a growing career?

BLS projects employment of sailors and marine oilers to change +3.2% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 3,600 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay sailors and marine oilers the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Hawaii ($76,140), New Jersey ($71,880), Oregon ($70,410). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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