Fish and game wardens: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Patrol assigned area to prevent fish and game law violations. Investigate reports of damage to crops or property by wildlife. Compile biological data.

Short answer: Fish and game wardens earn a national median annual wage of $74,060 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -5.7% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 500 openings per year. The typical entry credential is bachelor's degree.

Median annual wage
$74,060
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-5.7%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
500
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
5,770
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Fish and game wardens salary

$0$50K$100KUnited States$74,060
National annual wages for fish and game wardens, May 2025: 10th percentile $50,990, 25th $61,430, median $74,060, 75th $89,110, 90th $100,980. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$50,990$24.51
Median (50th percentile)$74,060$35.60
Mean (average)$74,950$36.03
90th percentile$100,980$48.55

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Fish and game wardens pay by state and metro area

$31.2K$100K
Median annual wage for fish and game wardens by state, May 2025. Highest: California at $100,090. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 36 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$74,290$44,450$88,5101601.99
Arkansas$72,200$51,000$90,360801.59
California$100,090$69,710$116,3303300.49
Connecticut$65,400$55,280$76,920901.47
DelawareData unavailable603.5
Florida$31,200$31,200$36,9802900.79
Georgia$79,440$59,470$93,9302001.08
Hawaii$69,250$60,670$101,3001104.89
Idaho$73,200$55,370$96,6601103.49
Indiana$93,990$65,990$111,9901701.42
Iowa$98,260$63,400$98,2601202.12
Kansas$61,840$53,410$78,9201001.84
Kentucky$54,570$54,570$64,860700.88
Louisiana$59,940$40,470$85,9601101.58
Maine$73,260$57,080$79,3301907.89
Maryland$89,300$81,000$100,980600.61
Michigan$87,460$69,390$99,4402101.27
Missouri$70,030$52,890$76,1701501.41
Montana$59,490$56,030$73,550703.79
Nebraska$63,000$55,040$83,930701.79
Nevada$91,750$64,040$110,200500.85
New Jersey$72,920$44,450$114,320900.58
New York$80,060$66,190$96,0503901.08
North Carolina$61,430$52,240$72,3901901.04
North Dakota$79,520$61,430$103,250302.2
Ohio$75,880$56,620$100,7101600.78
Oklahoma$69,120$53,060$88,5901702.61
Pennsylvania$50,250$46,780$71,430800.34
South Dakota$68,810$37,170$84,8601005.67
Tennessee$75,930$63,690$95,0502201.77
Texas$85,980$55,430$98,0704900.94
Vermont$74,940$55,710$86,810403.55
Virginia$66,540$56,700$83,5501801.2
West Virginia$62,530$60,540$75,4301104.26
Wisconsin$89,110$61,530$89,1101501.42
Wyoming$74,060$50,150$77,960706.91

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ90
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, VA-NC80
Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL60
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA50
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA50
Syracuse, NY50
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX40
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD40
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA40
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV40

Highest paying metro areas

Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for fish and game wardens

2025 (actual)6,2002035 (projected)5,800
BLS projects employment of fish and game wardens to go from 6,200 in 2025 to 5,800 in 2035, a change of -5.7% (-400 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 500. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for fish and game wardens

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school3.2%
High school diploma20.3%
Some college, no degree23.4%
Associate's degree12.2%
Bachelor's degree30.2%
Master's degree8.4%
Doctoral or professional2.2%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a bachelor's degree (30.2%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Speaking3.9
Reading Comprehension3.8
Active Listening3.8
Critical Thinking3.8
Writing3.1
Monitoring3.1
Active Learning3.0
Learning Strategies2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Public Safety and Security4.8
Law and Government4.7
Customer and Personal Service4.6
English Language4.1
Telecommunications3.9
Psychology3.8
Geography3.7
Biology3.7
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Participate in search-and-rescue operations.
  • Compile and present evidence for court actions.
  • Protect and preserve native wildlife, plants, or ecosystems.
  • Patrol assigned areas by car, boat, airplane, horse, or on foot to enforce game, fish, or boating laws or to manage wildlife programs, lakes, or land.
  • Investigate hunting accidents or reports of fish or game law violations.
  • Provide assistance to other local law enforcement agencies as required.
  • Issue warnings or citations and file reports as necessary.
  • Provide advice or information to park or reserve visitors.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Word (hot technology)
  • Puppet (hot technology)
  • Swift (hot technology)
  • Database software
  • Global positioning system GPS software
  • Mapping software
  • Web browser software

Transferable skills for career changers: Judgment and Decision Making, Social Perceptiveness, Persuasion, Systems Analysis, Coordination, Service Orientation.

Common job titles: Conservation Enforcement Officer, Conservation Officer, Conservation Warden, Fish and Game Constable, Game Warden, Refuge Officer, State Game Warden, State Wildlife Officer, Wildlife Conservation Officer, Wildlife Officer.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do fish and game wardens make?

The national median annual wage for fish and game wardens was $74,060 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $50,990 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $100,980. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do fish and game wardens need?

BLS lists bachelor's degree as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is fish and game wardens a growing career?

BLS projects employment of fish and game wardens to change -5.7% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 500 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay fish and game wardens the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were California ($100,090), Iowa ($98,260), Indiana ($93,990). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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