Agricultural equipment operators: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Drive and control equipment to support agricultural activities such as tilling soil; planting, cultivating, and harvesting crops; feeding and herding livestock; or removing animal waste. May perform tasks such as crop baling or hay bucking. May operate stationary equipment to perform post-harvest tasks such as husking, shelling, threshing, and ginning.

Short answer: Agricultural equipment operators earn a national median annual wage of $41,730 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change +8.6% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 10,100 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$41,730
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
+8.6%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
10,100
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
28,500
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Agricultural equipment operators salary

$0$20K$40K$60KUnited States$41,730
National annual wages for agricultural equipment operators, May 2025: 10th percentile $33,500, 25th $36,810, median $41,730, 75th $48,100, 90th $58,650. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$33,500$16.11
Median (50th percentile)$41,730$20.06
Mean (average)$43,710$21.02
90th percentile$58,650$28.20

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Agricultural equipment operators pay by state and metro area

$32.1K$58.8K
Median annual wage for agricultural equipment operators by state, May 2025. Highest: Montana at $58,770. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 40 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$33,910$27,360$44,9303700.96
Arizona$36,600$32,910$42,5107301.22
Arkansas$32,060$28,760$45,0903501.48
California$38,820$35,620$54,5807,9402.38
Colorado$37,290$32,410$48,840
Delaware$49,910$37,460$60,330400.45
Florida$36,660$30,060$50,2607900.43
Georgia$35,410$28,890$46,9105700.64
Idaho$38,920$30,320$46,8504903.14
Illinois$46,050$37,660$58,3001,9101.71
Indiana$46,280$39,100$57,9408101.39
Iowa$47,220$37,020$62,3601,5305.37
Kansas$45,570$38,120$57,3406702.55
Kentucky$42,000$36,940$84,8801900.52
Louisiana$58,520$32,190$64,5102700.76
Maine$46,490$46,490$57,290600.47
Maryland$39,580$38,400$50,8901800.37
Massachusetts$49,150$36,430$60,290400.06
Michigan$42,380$30,320$49,3604600.57
Minnesota$48,520$38,630$59,7209001.67
Mississippi$36,460$20,340$43,4302801.31
Missouri$46,490$38,140$74,9909001.67
Montana$58,770$28,790$73,6501301.42
Nebraska$46,670$37,900$61,3001,0905.83
New Jersey$41,660$35,790$51,420700.09
New Mexico$35,580$27,730$46,0001300.84
New York$50,020$40,700$76,940
North Carolina$39,580$26,110$49,2405500.61
North Dakota$48,080$39,020$60,8204305.47
Ohio$47,220$37,340$59,6406000.59
Oklahoma$34,900$25,360$73,5701700.56
Oregon$44,150$36,930$53,8803100.87
Pennsylvania$47,100$33,780$60,5903900.35
South Carolina$34,490$29,370$46,1803800.9
South Dakota$48,060$38,480$53,2502402.86
Tennessee$37,750$26,380$54,0703900.65
Texas$34,260$24,550$44,7202,2000.85
Virginia$47,890$39,780$60,9101200.16
Washington$38,470$36,610$59,2705500.84
Wisconsin$47,100$36,430$61,0108301.53

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

Fresno, CA910
Bakersfield-Delano, CA700
Salinas, CA680
Visalia, CA650
Napa, CA590
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA460
Stockton-Lodi, CA390
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN360
Modesto, CA320
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA300

Highest paying metro areas

Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$53,680
Madison, WI$49,410
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$49,220
Omaha, NE-IA$48,010
Napa, CA$47,880
Kansas City, MO-KS$47,610
St. Louis, MO-IL$47,280
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN$47,080
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood, IN$46,840
Des Moines-West Des Moines, IA$46,220
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for agricultural equipment operators

2025 (actual)66,9002035 (projected)72,600
BLS projects employment of agricultural equipment operators to go from 66,900 in 2025 to 72,600 in 2035, a change of +8.6% (+5,700 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 10,100. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 7.6%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for agricultural equipment operators

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school46.5%
High school diploma28.6%
Some college, no degree10.9%
Associate's degree4.7%
Bachelor's degree7.5%
Master's degree1.3%
Doctoral or professional0.5%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is less than high school (46.5%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.0
Critical Thinking2.9
Speaking2.8
Monitoring2.8
Reading Comprehension2.3
Active Learning2.3
Writing2.1
Mathematics1.9
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

English Language3.4
Mechanical2.9
Public Safety and Security2.8
Mathematics2.8
Transportation2.7
Production and Processing2.7
Customer and Personal Service2.6
Chemistry2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Load and unload crops or containers of materials, manually or using conveyors, handtrucks, forklifts, or transfer augers.
  • Mix specified materials or chemicals, and dump solutions, powders, or seeds into planter or sprayer machinery.
  • Spray fertilizer or pesticide solutions to control insects, fungus and weed growth, and diseases, using hand sprayers.
  • Observe and listen to machinery operation to detect equipment malfunctions.
  • Manipulate controls to set, activate, and adjust mechanisms on machinery.
  • Operate or tend equipment used in agricultural production, such as tractors, combines, and irrigation equipment.
  • Adjust, repair, and service farm machinery and notify supervisors when machinery malfunctions.
  • Attach farm implements such as plows, discs, sprayers, or harvesters to tractors, using bolts and hand tools.

Technology skills

  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
  • Farm Management Software Hay and Crop Manager
  • Martens Farms Farm Site Mate
  • Martens Farms Farm Trac

Transferable skills for career changers: Operation and Control, Operations Monitoring, Troubleshooting, Equipment Maintenance, Repairing, Quality Control Analysis.

Common job titles: Baler Operator, Cutter Operator, Equipment Operator, Farm Equipment Operator, Hay Baler, Loader Operator, Packing Tractor Machine Operator, Rake Operator, Sprayer, Windrower Operator.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do agricultural equipment operators make?

The national median annual wage for agricultural equipment operators was $41,730 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $33,500 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $58,650. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do agricultural equipment operators need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and moderate-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is agricultural equipment operators a growing career?

BLS projects employment of agricultural equipment operators to change +8.6% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 10,100 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay agricultural equipment operators the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Montana ($58,770), Louisiana ($58,520), New York ($50,020). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

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