Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse salary
| Measure | Annual | Hourly |
|---|---|---|
| 10th percentile | $32,900 | $15.82 |
| Median (50th percentile) | $35,660 | $17.15 |
| Mean (average) | $37,630 | $18.09 |
| 90th percentile | $45,690 | $21.96 |
These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data
Farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse pay by state and metro area
Table: median wage and employment for all 51 states and territories
| State | Median | 10th pct | 90th pct | Employment | Location quotient |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | $33,870 | $27,520 | $41,090 | 740 | 0.2 |
| Alaska | $36,780 | $29,660 | $62,400 | 120 | 0.22 |
| Arizona | $35,080 | $30,770 | $37,400 | 7,110 | 1.29 |
| Arkansas | $32,970 | $24,160 | $39,540 | 390 | 0.18 |
| California | $35,580 | $34,320 | $44,870 | 172,260 | 5.54 |
| Colorado | $38,170 | $33,210 | $53,360 | 2,450 | 0.5 |
| Connecticut | $36,950 | $34,010 | $49,610 | 460 | 0.16 |
| Delaware | $33,090 | $31,200 | $38,800 | 220 | 0.27 |
| Florida | $30,640 | $27,770 | $44,660 | 9,180 | 0.54 |
| Georgia | $30,300 | $24,880 | $43,930 | 1,610 | 0.19 |
| Hawaii | $36,990 | $30,750 | $52,190 | 700 | 0.66 |
| Idaho | $34,470 | $30,630 | $44,600 | 2,420 | 1.65 |
| Illinois | $41,050 | $31,700 | $51,010 | 2,850 | 0.27 |
| Indiana | $36,980 | $27,220 | $52,140 | 910 | 0.17 |
| Iowa | $37,590 | $29,120 | $46,700 | 930 | 0.35 |
| Kansas | $37,020 | $28,440 | $46,980 | 900 | 0.37 |
| Kentucky | $33,050 | $26,490 | $49,240 | 510 | 0.15 |
| Louisiana | $33,260 | $22,860 | $43,680 | 570 | 0.17 |
| Maine | $39,060 | $34,220 | $58,410 | 280 | 0.26 |
| Maryland | $38,420 | $33,280 | $49,030 | 1,380 | 0.29 |
| Massachusetts | $38,220 | $34,950 | $50,430 | 1,340 | 0.22 |
| Michigan | $38,680 | $30,550 | $44,080 | 5,410 | 0.72 |
| Minnesota | $38,080 | $29,760 | $50,380 | 1,200 | 0.24 |
| Mississippi | $30,250 | $25,950 | $40,100 | 300 | 0.15 |
| Missouri | $36,280 | $29,160 | $47,980 | 2,600 | 0.52 |
| Montana | $41,390 | $28,080 | $50,440 | 720 | 0.82 |
| Nebraska | $39,530 | $28,950 | $60,700 | 440 | 0.25 |
| Nevada | $33,280 | $28,090 | $39,050 | 660 | 0.25 |
| New Hampshire | $35,920 | $24,410 | $48,510 | 220 | 0.19 |
| New Jersey | $37,710 | $33,520 | $49,330 | 2,430 | 0.33 |
| New Mexico | $31,150 | $24,960 | $45,530 | 1,960 | 1.32 |
| New York | $40,930 | $33,950 | $48,570 | 2,760 | 0.17 |
| North Carolina | $33,870 | $27,600 | $43,930 | 2,510 | 0.3 |
| North Dakota | $31,080 | $26,380 | $39,530 | 60 | 0.09 |
| Ohio | $37,470 | $26,740 | $54,100 | 1,990 | 0.21 |
| Oklahoma | $33,090 | $23,040 | $48,890 | 1,080 | 0.37 |
| Oregon | $34,070 | $30,700 | $43,670 | 6,780 | 2.02 |
| Pennsylvania | $37,010 | $24,960 | $51,680 | 2,940 | 0.28 |
| Puerto Rico | $21,960 | $21,840 | $53,060 | 1,060 | 0.66 |
| Rhode Island | $37,540 | $31,200 | $49,630 | 230 | 0.27 |
| South Carolina | $35,110 | $27,350 | $49,060 | 680 | 0.17 |
| South Dakota | $42,260 | $30,180 | $50,080 | 190 | 0.24 |
| Tennessee | $31,020 | $23,490 | $42,060 | 1,080 | 0.19 |
| Texas | $32,840 | $24,530 | $44,020 | 4,290 | 0.18 |
| Utah | $33,490 | $17,250 | $44,540 | 670 | 0.23 |
| Vermont | $35,170 | $33,770 | $47,840 | 220 | 0.41 |
| Virginia | $35,580 | $29,130 | $45,700 | 1,590 | 0.23 |
| Washington | $39,170 | $35,080 | $44,720 | 13,490 | 2.22 |
| West Virginia | $31,050 | $24,180 | $44,000 | 100 | 0.08 |
| Wisconsin | $35,360 | $28,640 | $49,200 | 1,490 | 0.3 |
| Wyoming | $55,180 | $43,430 | $58,570 | 50 | 0.1 |
A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.
Metro areas with the most jobs
Highest paying metro areas
Job outlook for farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse
- Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 72,500. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
- Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 8.9%.
- Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.
These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.
Education and training for farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse
- Typical entry education
- No formal educational credential
- Related work experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- Short-term on-the-job training
- O*NET Job Zone
- Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed
Highest education of people working in this occupation
O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.
Degrees and programs that lead to this career
Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk
- NO MATCH CIP 99.9999
Skills, knowledge, and daily work
Most important skills
Most important knowledge areas
Typical tasks
- Record information about crops, such as pesticide use, yields, or costs.
- Direct and monitor the work of casual and seasonal help during planting and harvesting.
- Participate in the inspection, grading, sorting, storage, and post-harvest treatment of crops.
- Harvest plants, and transplant or pot and label them.
- Repair and maintain farm vehicles, implements, and mechanical equipment.
- Harvest fruits and vegetables by hand.
- Set up and operate irrigation equipment.
- Inform farmers or farm managers of crop progress.
Technology skills
- Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
- Microsoft Office software (hot technology)
- Microsoft Outlook (hot technology)
- Microsoft PowerPoint (hot technology)
- Microsoft Word (hot technology)
- BCL Landview Systems WinCrop
- Farm Works Software Trac
- Global positioning system GPS software
- IBM Lotus Notes
- Web browser software
Transferable skills for career changers: Operations Monitoring, Social Perceptiveness, Operation and Control, Repairing, Time Management, Equipment Maintenance.
Common job titles: Farm Laborer, Farmer, Field Irrigation Worker, Gardener, Greenhouse Worker, Grower, Harvester, Nursery Worker, Orchard Worker, Picker.
Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there
Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.
Frequently asked questions
How much do farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse make?
The national median annual wage for farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse was $35,660 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $32,900 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $45,690. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.
What education do farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse need?
BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.
Is farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse a growing career?
BLS projects employment of farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse to change -2.4% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 72,500 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.
Which states pay farmworkers and laborers, crop, nursery, and greenhouse the most?
By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Wyoming ($55,180), South Dakota ($42,260), Montana ($41,390). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.