Retail salespersons: Salary, Job Outlook, Education and Career Path

Sell merchandise, such as furniture, motor vehicles, appliances, or apparel to consumers.

Short answer: Retail salespersons earn a national median annual wage of $35,410 (BLS, May 2025). Employment is projected to change -0.3% from 2025 to 2035 (all occupations: +3.5%), with about 520,600 openings per year. The typical entry credential is no formal educational credential.

Median annual wage
$35,410
May 2025 Verified data
Projected change
-0.3%
2025 to 2035 Official projection
Openings per year
520,600
Average, 2025 to 2035 Official projection
Employment
3,897,860
OEWS, May 2025 Verified data

Retail salespersons salary

$0$20K$40KUnited States$35,410
National annual wages for retail salespersons, May 2025: 10th percentile $27,210, 25th $29,900, median $35,410, 75th $38,670, 90th $47,890. The bar spans the 25th to 75th percentile, the thin line spans the 10th to 90th percentile, and the red mark is the median.
MeasureAnnualHourly
10th percentile$27,210$13.08
Median (50th percentile)$35,410$17.03
Mean (average)$37,310$17.94
90th percentile$47,890$23.02

These wages describe everyone employed in the occupation, from new entrants to experienced workers. They are not starting salaries and not earnings of graduates from any particular program. Verified data

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, National. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Retail salespersons pay by state and metro area

$22.6K$39.6K
Median annual wage for retail salespersons by state, May 2025. Highest: Washington at $39,560. States in gray have no published estimate.
Table: median wage and employment for all 54 states and territories
StateMedian10th pct90th pctEmploymentLocation quotient
Alabama$30,040$22,670$45,31060,8801.15
Alaska$37,290$30,700$51,2007,8900.97
Arizona$35,720$30,820$47,22093,9201.16
Arkansas$29,270$23,830$39,79035,5101.09
California$38,440$35,240$54,310376,4600.82
Colorado$37,950$32,130$49,66076,6601.06
Connecticut$36,490$34,150$49,85042,4101
Delaware$35,360$31,200$47,42013,4001.1
District of Columbia$38,500$36,400$49,5304,6600.26
Florida$34,010$28,330$46,130333,4601.34
Georgia$30,840$22,590$46,430143,1201.17
Guam$24,000$21,400$37,8001,5400.93
Hawaii$37,790$30,660$49,23019,1801.22
Idaho$35,080$26,330$49,98020,1800.94
Illinois$35,370$31,200$48,010126,6100.83
Indiana$31,530$23,420$46,90083,6701.04
Iowa$31,360$25,220$45,90041,0001.05
Kansas$32,180$23,100$46,73033,3600.93
Kentucky$29,650$22,400$43,85051,2501.02
Louisiana$29,490$21,940$45,28049,5701.02
Maine$36,640$31,300$49,50018,4501.15
Maryland$35,510$31,200$46,13079,3201.15
Massachusetts$36,610$33,310$47,98086,8600.95
Michigan$34,640$27,770$48,320111,0101.01
Minnesota$36,370$28,710$48,08074,8401.01
Mississippi$28,640$22,120$41,99038,4001.32
Missouri$33,460$28,600$46,61067,1400.91
Montana$36,270$28,620$48,68013,4901.05
Nebraska$31,870$28,080$46,38022,7800.89
Nevada$34,190$26,930$47,27043,9201.13
New Hampshire$36,200$29,590$49,71023,8801.39
New Jersey$36,520$32,220$60,21072,5300.68
New Mexico$33,300$27,870$45,37023,8001.09
New York$37,720$33,650$58,630238,5400.98
North Carolina$31,370$23,040$46,070127,5401.03
North Dakota$36,040$28,140$49,82011,3201.05
Ohio$30,800$24,210$46,020137,3700.99
Oklahoma$29,660$22,370$45,08043,8301.02
Oregon$36,770$31,720$49,09048,0900.98
Pennsylvania$31,200$23,770$46,130141,7900.93
Puerto Rico$22,560$21,840$34,45041,2301.75
Rhode Island$34,860$31,200$47,06012,8301.02
South Carolina$30,690$22,330$45,51067,3101.16
South Dakota$34,370$28,190$61,72014,1801.24
Tennessee$31,950$23,720$47,72087,3801.06
Texas$30,800$23,330$45,080341,6400.97
Utah$33,900$26,410$49,09047,5701.09
Vermont$37,400$31,060$55,7008,2501.08
Virgin Islands$28,790$22,950$46,9901,3001.61
Virginia$34,240$27,540$46,590100,2900.97
Washington$39,560$35,860$54,66084,8500.95
West Virginia$28,950$22,260$39,52019,0501.08
Wisconsin$34,480$27,300$47,87067,6400.92
Wyoming$34,310$24,750$54,3108,7701.25

A location quotient above 1 means the occupation is more concentrated in that state than in the nation overall.

Metro areas with the most jobs

New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ202,080
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA130,650
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX100,340
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, IL-IN96,950
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL91,370
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA84,970
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX78,960
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ69,060
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV66,920
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH64,150

Highest paying metro areas

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$44,220
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$43,850
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$42,080
Napa, CA$40,780
Kahului-Wailuku, HI$39,630
Santa Rosa-Petaluma, CA$39,570
Mount Vernon-Anacortes, WA$39,240
Boulder, CO$38,700
Longview-Kelso, WA$38,680
Santa Cruz-Watsonville, CA$38,620
Among metro areas with at least 100 workers in this occupation.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, State. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics, May 2025, Metropolitan areas. May 2025 reference period. Published April 30, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Job outlook for retail salespersons

2025 (actual)3,998,1002035 (projected)3,984,100
BLS projects employment of retail salespersons to go from 3,998,100 in 2025 to 3,984,100 in 2035, a change of -0.3% (-14,000 jobs). All occupations are projected to grow +3.5%.
  • Average annual openings, 2025 to 2035: 520,600. Openings include new jobs plus replacement needs when workers retire or leave the occupation. Official projection
  • Share of workers who are self-employed (2025): 3%.
  • Read the official BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook profile.

These are official BLS projections. ConnectPrep does not alter them or present its own forecasts as official statistics.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Table 1.2: Occupational projections, 2025-35, and worker characteristics, 2025. Base year 2025, projected year 2035. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Education and training for retail salespersons

Typical entry education
No formal educational credential
Related work experience
None
On-the-job training
Short-term on-the-job training
O*NET Job Zone
Job Zone 1-2: Very Little to Some Preparation Needed

Highest education of people working in this occupation

Less than high school6.6%
High school diploma29.3%
Some college, no degree25.4%
Associate's degree10.2%
Bachelor's degree23.2%
Master's degree4.5%
Doctoral or professional0.8%
Share of workers age 25 and over by highest education completed, 2023-24. The most common level is a high school diploma (29.3%).
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Employment Projections, Education and training tables 5.1 to 5.4. Attainment 2023-24 (ACS); wages 2025; projections 2025-35. Published August 27, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

O*NET describes this preparation level as: Usually requires a high school diploma or GED, though some occupations may not.

Degrees and programs that lead to this career

Programs officially mapped to this occupation in the NCES and BLS CIP to SOC crosswalk. A mapping means the program commonly prepares students for the occupation, not that every graduate works in it. Official crosswalk

Source: National Center for Education Statistics and U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CIP 2020 to SOC 2018 Crosswalk. CIP 2020 and SOC 2018 taxonomies. Published April 30, 2020. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Skills, knowledge, and daily work

Most important skills

Active Listening3.8
Speaking3.8
Critical Thinking3.1
Reading Comprehension3.0
Writing3.0
Active Learning3.0
Monitoring3.0
Mathematics2.6
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Most important knowledge areas

Sales and Marketing4.5
Customer and Personal Service4.3
English Language3.7
Administration and Management3.0
Mathematics3.0
Administrative3.0
Psychology2.9
Computers and Electronics2.8
O*NET importance rating on a 1 to 5 scale.

Typical tasks

  • Greet customers and ascertain what each customer wants or needs.
  • Recommend, select, and help locate or obtain merchandise based on customer needs and desires.
  • Compute sales prices, total purchases, and receive and process cash or credit payment.
  • Prepare merchandise for purchase or rental.
  • Answer questions regarding the store and its merchandise.
  • Maintain knowledge of current sales and promotions, policies regarding payment and exchanges, and security practices.
  • Demonstrate use or operation of merchandise.
  • Describe merchandise and explain use, operation, and care of merchandise to customers.

Technology skills

  • Adobe Acrobat (hot technology)
  • Adobe Creative Cloud software (hot technology)
  • Adobe Illustrator (hot technology)
  • Adobe InDesign (hot technology)
  • Adobe Photoshop (hot technology)
  • Apple Safari (hot technology)
  • Apple macOS (hot technology)
  • Autodesk AutoCAD (hot technology)
  • Eclipse IDE (hot technology)
  • Facebook (hot technology)
  • Google Docs (hot technology)
  • Intuit QuickBooks (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Access (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Edge (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Excel (hot technology)
  • Microsoft Office software (hot technology)

Transferable skills for career changers: Persuasion, Service Orientation, Social Perceptiveness, Negotiation, Coordination, Time Management.

Common job titles: Car Salesman, Customer Assistant, Retail Salesperson, Sales Associate, Sales Clerk, Sales Consultant, Sales Person, Sales Representative, Salesman.

This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. ConnectPrep has modified all or some of this information. USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Source: National Center for O*NET Development for USDOL/ETA, O*NET 31.0 Database (August 2026 release). Database release 31.0, August 2026; element dates vary by occupation. Published August 25, 2026. Retrieved October 18, 2026. Methodology.

Is it worth it? Model the cost of getting there

Use the ROI calculator to compare the cost of the education this career usually requires against staying on your current path. It starts from the official wage distribution above, and you can change every assumption.

Frequently asked questions

How much do retail salespersons make?

The national median annual wage for retail salespersons was $35,410 in May 2025, according to the BLS Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics program. The lowest paid 10 percent earned less than $27,210 and the highest paid 10 percent earned more than $47,890. These figures cover all workers in the occupation, not only new entrants.

What education do retail salespersons need?

BLS lists no formal educational credential as the typical education needed to enter this occupation, with none of related work experience and short-term on-the-job training on-the-job training typically needed to become competent.

Is retail salespersons a growing career?

BLS projects employment of retail salespersons to change -0.3% from 2025 to 2035, compared with +3.5% for all occupations. About 520,600 openings are projected each year on average, including openings from workers who retire or change occupations.

Which states pay retail salespersons the most?

By median annual wage in May 2025, the highest paying states were Washington ($39,560), District of Columbia ($38,500), California ($38,440). Pay differences partly reflect differences in living costs.

Get help planning a path to retail salespersons

No research tool on this site requires your contact details. Share them only if you would like a ConnectPrep advisor to follow up. We never ask for financial information here.